A yau, ma'aurata suna tunanin tunani game da shirya ciki. Da farko dai, iyaye masu zuwa za su kula da salon rayuwa mai kyau: su ba da kayan aiki masu tsada a kan jikin su, don samar da abinci mai gina jiki, kuma, ba shakka, su guje wa miyagun halaye. Duk wannan zai zama tushen tushe ga lafiyar jariri.
Yara jariri
Idan aikin shine: shirye-shiryen yin ciki - gwaje-gwaje, to, da farko kana buƙatar yin jarrabawa tare da kwararru wanda zasu bada shawara game da gwaje-gwaje da kake bukata. Binciken cikakken jarrabawar iyaye da iyaye masu zuwa da za a gudanar domin dalilai masu zuwa:
- Don gano cututtuka da zasu iya rinjayar al'ada ta al'ada;
- idan mace tana da wata cuta, to ya fi dacewa a bi da shi kafin a gane shi, domin a lokacin haihuwa yana da wuya a magance shi, saboda yawancin kwayoyi za a iya gurguntawa;
- idan iyaye masu zuwa gaba sun wuce shekaru 35, yiwuwar haihuwar yara da mugunta ya karu;
- Tsarin zubar da ciki ya taimaka wajen kauce wa rashin haihuwa a cikin iyali;
- wannan yana taimakawa wajen kawar da asali na ɓarna.
A ina zan fara?
Binciken ya fara ne tare da ziyarar likita: likitan kwantar da hankali, likitan hakora, masanin ilimin likita da kuma likitan gynecologist. Akwai wasu takardun gwaje-gwaje masu dacewa lokacin tsarawa ciki:
- Tabbatar da matakin glucose cikin jini. Don yin wannan, an dakatar da jinin daga ɓoye a cikin komai a ciki.
- Yin gwajin jini don rubella, toxoplasmosis, hepatitis B da C, cytomegalovirus, chlamydia, da HIV. Duk wani cututtukan hoto ko kwayar cuta na kwayar cuta zai iya zama mummunar barazana ga tayin. Sakamakon bincike zai nuna ko akwai wani mutum da ke cikin jiki zuwa wannan ko wannan cuta. Idan ba'a gano magungunan, to, kana buƙatar samun maganin alurar riga kafi (misali, daga rubella), amma a wannan yanayin kana buƙatar jira tare da ciki don watanni uku.
- Tabbatar da ƙaddarar Rh da kuma iyayen iyaye. Ana gudanar da wannan bincike ne don kawar da yiwuwar faruwar Rhesus-rikici.
- Urinalysis.
- Biochemical da gwajin jini jini.
Idan mace ta riga ya kai shekaru 35, lokacin da aka bada shawarar yin ciki don yin nazarin kwayoyin halitta . Har ila yau mahimmanci ne ga matan da suka kasance da haihuwa ko haihuwar yara da cututtukan kwayoyin halitta don yin gwaje-gwajen irin wannan lokacin da suke shirin daukar ciki, mata masu cin barasa, sunyi amfani da kwayoyin narcotic, da magunguna.
Idan, a sakamakon sakamakon gwaji, likitocin da aka ambata a sama sun gano wasu nau'o'in pathologies, za'a iya fadada jerin gwaje-gwaje don tsara shirin ciki. Alal misali, idan mace tana da ladabi na rashin daidaituwa, za a shawarce ka ka ɗauki gwajin jini don hormones. Idan a sakamakon binciken mace daga mai ilimin likita, an saukar da wasu maganin likita ko likita na da wasu tuhuma, an aiko matar zuwa jarrabawa ga likitan da ya dace. Bayan
Yayinda shirin tsara gwaji mai mahimmanci ba kawai ga iyaye ba ne gaba, amma ga uban gaba. Don yin nazari ga mutum a shirin yin ciki ya zama wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa ba shi da magungunan kamuwa da jima'i. Jarabawar jinin jini na gaggawa don yin ciki ko tsara gaggawa ba lallai ba ne. Wadanne gwaje-gwajen da aka tsara don daukar ciki ga namiji yana yiwuwa a buƙata, bayan binciken da likitancinku zai ba ku. Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa shiri don daukar ciki ba wai kawai amsar tambaya ba - wace gwaje-gwajen da ake buƙatar wucewa, amma kuma canji a hanyar rayuwa.