A gonar kyau, Chrysanthemum , amazes tare da iri-iri flowering da iri. Ƙananan lambu ba su yi girma a kan gonar tsire-tsire ba, abin da yake farin ciki da ƙawar ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta. Amma ba abin mamaki ba ne ga dangin gida don saya chrysanthemum cikin tukunya, amma ba ta san yadda zai kula da ita a gida ba. Amma za mu bayyana manyan asirin.
Yaya za a kula da kyan zuma a cikin tukunya?
Room chrysanthemum yana ƙananan girman. An san cewa masana suna girma furanni a greenhouses lokacin amfani da mahadi da rage yawan girma don adana shuka wani karamin bayyanar. Ba kamar ƙasa ba, kulawa ya kamata a ragu don ƙarfafa furanni.
Sanya gandun daji a cikin gida a cikin tukwane da ake buƙata a kan sill, inda aka tabbatar da haske mai kyau. A wannan ma'anar, windows da aka kai ga yamma ko gabas sun fi dacewa. Tabbataccen, hasken rana ta hasken rana yana ƙyama, saboda taga shine mafi alhẽri ga pritenit. An yi imanin cewa tsarin da zazzabi mafi dacewa don flower a lokacin rani shine digiri 19-23. A lokacin kaka, furen yana da dadi a digiri 15-17, kuma a lokacin sanyi - a digiri 4-7.
Idan muka yi magana game da watering, to, a gaba ɗayan yana son danshi. Amma ka tuna, ruwa ya kamata a lokacin da girgizar iska ta bushe bushe. A lokacin rani, yawancin bango na rage zuwa sau 2 a mako. Idan muna magana game da hunturu, to, ana bukatar ruwa sau da yawa sau da yawa.
A lokacin da ake girma da kyan zuma a cikin tukwane, wani lokacin ana buƙatar yin nesa da daji daga bindigar. Ana amfani da ruwa na dakin dumi. Kada ku yi wannan hanya sau da yawa: kawai furanni mai banƙyama tare da hasken ruwa don cire ƙura.
Ba zai yiwu ba a maimaita irin wannan mahimmanci na kulawa da gashi a cikin tukunya a gida a matsayin ciyar. Shirye-shirye na duniya don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna dace Da abun da ke ciki an narkar da shi bisa ga umarnin haɗe. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin bazara kowane mako biyu. Babu takin bazara a cikin hunturu.
Don furannin furanni, tana buƙatar wata rana mai haske na sa'o'i 8-10 da kadan sanyaya. Yawanci wannan lokaci ya zo a cikin fall. Wasu masu shuka suna rayar da tsire-tsire don samar da buds a lokacin rani, suna rufe daji tare da takalma mai laushi bayan ƙare lokacin da ake so.
A lokacin girma, ana tara dakin da yawa sau da dama. Wannan wajibi ne don samar da kyakkyawar siffar.
A lokacin hunturu, tukunya da flower ya kamata a canja shi zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi (alal misali, cellar), inda zazzabi shine digiri 3-8. A wannan yanayin, an shuka ta farko. Rashin ruwa a lokacin lokacin hutu yana da wuya. Ana iya barin tukunyar gas mai tsami a kan windowsill na gidan. An sake yanke shuka.
Yadda za a yi girma a Chrysanthemum a tukunya - dashi
Young gida chrysanthemums na bukatar a dashi a kowace shekara. Lokacin da tsire-tsiren suka girma, an "sake su" zuwa wani sabon tukunya da ƙasa mai sauƙi kowace shekara biyu.
Spring ne lokacin da za a iya dasawa. Har ila yau dace a cikin kaka, amma bayan flowering. Kasar gona don ƙarancin ɗakunan ajiya an tsince shi kuma tare da tsaka tsaki. Ana iya sayan cakuda, ko aka sanya kansa. Don yin wannan, kai mai kyau turf ground (2 sassa), gauraye da humus da yashi (1 part).
Sake bugun katako a gida
A cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, cututtuka , ragowar daji da tsaba su ne manyan hanyoyi na haifuwa. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da rassan bishiya a yayin da ake sawa cikin sabon tukunya.
Game da cuttings, sun yanke cikin tsawon 8-10 cm bayan shuka ya ɓace. Ana sanya kayan a cikin akwati da rigar, ƙasa mai laushi. Dole ne a rufe cututtuka tare da fim kuma a canja shi zuwa ɗaki mai tsanani zuwa digiri 20. Kula da cuttings ya hada da iska da kuma dacewa a dace. Zaka iya dasa dashi a cikin tukwane masu kyau idan kun yarda da nasarar rudani. Da zarar seedlings sun isa tsawo na 15 cm, sun tsunkule.
Ana girbi tsaba bayan da inflorescence ya bushe.