Mutane da yawa masu farawa suna fara tunani: a lokacin da za a maye gurbin raspberries, saboda yawan amfanin gonar bushes sau da yawa ya dogara ne akan ka'idodin dasawa. Sakamakon raspberries ta hanyar hanyar dasawa zai iya inganta yawancinta, ya sami girma da berries tare da kyakkyawan halayen haɓaka.
Rasberi Gyara Dokokin
Idan kayan yaji sunyi girma a wuri guda fiye da shekaru 5-7, girbi a kansu ya ragu, kuma berries crushed - lokaci ne da za a yi dashi. Mazan daji, ƙananan ya ba matasa girma, don haka yana da mahimmanci kada ku rasa lokacin lokacin da ake buƙatar sake yin amfani da rasberi. Lokacin mafi kyau, lokacin da za ka iya sake shuka raspberries, wasu lambu suna la'akari da farkon kaka, harbe sun yi balaga a wannan lokaci, rhizomes na seedlings suna da lokaci don samun lafiya a cikin ƙasa kuma su shirya don lokacin hunturu.
Akwai wasu jinsunan lambu wadanda suka fi son shuka ruwa, suna gaskanta cewa ba za su sha wahala ba daga lokacin hunturu, kuma mafi muhimmancin lokutan girma zasu zo a cikin lokacin rani mai sanyi-rani. A mafi yawancin lokuta, Berry da aka tattara daga tsirrai da aka dasa a wasu lokuta daban-daban na shekara ya bambanta kadan a girman da dandano.
Transplanting raspberries a lokacin rani zuwa sabon wuri
Zaka iya canza raspberries a lokacin rani, lokacin da wannan ya zama dole. Don wannan hanya, ba za kuyi wani lokacin zafi ba: safiya ko maraice, ko da yaushe wani wuri mai shaded (ya kamata ku kare bushes daga hasken rana kai tsaye) tare da ƙasa mai kyau, da aka yi amfani da shi (tare da taimakon ciyawa mai laushi). Mafi kyawun shafin zai zama wuri mai mahimmanci ko wuri mai tsawo, tare da haske ko matsakaici ƙasa mai laushi, mai tsabta. A yashi ƙasa rasberi zai yi girma ne kawai a karkashin yanayin akai watering.
Transplanting raspberries a kaka zuwa sabon wuri
Zabi lokacin mafi kyau lokacin da ka canza raspberries - kaka, za ka sami matsaloli kadan tare da kayan dasa, a wannan lokacin yana da babban adadin tushen, shuka mai girma. A cikin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire na kaka, akwai amfani da ƙarin shirye shiryen shafin yanar gizo da kuma yanayin yanayi mafi kyau. Shafuka don sabon shuke-shuke ya fi kyau a zabi wanda wanda yayi girma da kabewa, tumatir, kabeji, cucumbers, karas, ganye. Akwai siffofi na musamman da sirri, tare da rasberi dashi a cikin fall:
- Shirya shafin don rasberi ya kamata a gaba, shekaru 2-3 kafin dasa shuki (don yin takin mai magani, kayan legumes na kayan lambu, zucchini ko wasu kayan lambu);
- a cikin yankunan da aka riga aka shirya ko rami (15-20 days kafin dasa shuki) ƙara manya, takin da kuma sawdust, superphosphate ko biohumus, yayyafa kome da kome tare da cakuda ƙasa da ash;
- Lower da seedling a cikin ƙasa tattalin, yada tushen, yayyafa da ƙasa, m ƙasa, zuba;
- Yanke cuttings a nesa na 25-40 cm daga tushe;
- tsakanin tsire-tsire suna barin nesa na akalla 50 cm, dasa bishiyoyi da aka daura ga kwadon talla;
- dasa shuki na shuka ba daga baya bayan marigayi Agusta - farkon Satumba, daga bisani cuttings zasu iya sha wahala daga sanyi.
Rasberi Tashi
Bayan kayyade kalmomin dashi, ya kamata ka kuma fahimtar kanka da ka'idojin wannan tsari. Yana da mafi alhẽri ga dashi raspberries a sassa, kar a yi kokarin dashi duk rasberi a yanzu, don haka ka hadarin ba a girbe. Transplanting rasberi bushes ne kamar haka:
- da karfi, zafin yankakke an zaba, tare da tsarin tushen da aka gina, akalla daya santimita a diamita;
- An kwashe su a matakin 60-80 cm daga tushe;
- a lokacin da aka cire su, an cire su daga weeds, sun hadu da ƙasa mai tsabta, tare da shirye-shiryen rami ko ramuka, ana shuka shuki da binne;
- A bushes ƙulla da zuba.
Sau nawa ya maye gurbin raspberries?
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, raspberries na buƙatar dashi, saboda, girma a wuri guda, ƙananan bishiyoyi sunyi amfani da abubuwa masu amfani daga kasar gona, suna cinye shi kuma, a tsawon lokaci, yawan amfanin gona, girman berries yana raguwa sosai. Idan ana bin rasberi ne ta yau da kullum, kulawa na yau da kullum, to ana iya yin dashi a cikin na shida zuwa bakwai. Tunawa game da wane lokaci na shekara don maye gurbin raspberries, ba da fifiko zuwa wani lokaci mafi dacewa a gare ku - wannan batu ba mahimmanci bane, kuma lokaci na dasawa - mahimmanci.
Transplanting flowering raspberries
Ganyen ya fara farawa a tsakiyar watan Yuni, a wannan lokaci yana buƙatar cike da abinci kuma ba a sake shi ba. A wannan lokaci, harbe ba su da lokaci zuwa ripen, kuma banda rayuwarsu a lokacin zafi yana da ragu. Duk dasawa dole ne ya ƙare kafin budding. Tsire-tsire da aka dasa a cikin mafi kyawun lokaci a gare su (a cikin bazara da kaka) an kafa su sosai da ci gaba.
Kafin a dasa raspberries zuwa wani wuri, yana da muhimmanci don ƙara yawan taki da ake amfani da shi daga ƙasa daga kaka don inganta yanayin harbe. Idan harbe sun kai kauri na akalla centimita a lokacin rani, kuma tsawonsu ya kai kimanin mita biyu, an girbe girbi daga daji 1-1.5 kg, wanda ke nufin cewa adadin taki ya ishe kuma yana da kyau, yana yiwuwa a raba da kuma dashi girma.
Girma don girman dasawa
Don dasa dashi mai girbi, zabi lafiya, mai kyau mai ban sha'awa, tare da girma girma a kusa da su. Ana yin amfani da kayan ado a cikin marigayi May - farkon watan Yuni, lokacin da tsayinta ya kai 12-15 cm sa'an nan kuma ana iya dasa su a kan gado na wucin gadi, kuma a cikin kaka, girma zuwa misali na 50-60 cm, wanda aka kafa a wuri mai dorewa. Idan an dasa 'ya'yan su daga tsire-tsire a cikin kaka, an zaba su zuwa matsayi na 60-70 cm nan da nan kafin fitarwa da kuma sanya su nan da nan a wuri na dindindin.
Gwararrun masana'antu, zabar lokacin da ya fi dacewa da replanting raspberries, ya ci gaba daga abubuwan da suke so, amma babban mahimmanci shi ne gaban wani abu mai kyan gani, mai kyau, kayan aikin gona na shekara-shekara. Idan yarinya a kusa da bishin uwar ya girma sosai, kuma ba a buƙata ba, ya kamata a lalace, in ba haka ba zai kara da kayan yaji.