Cineraria wani lambun lambu ne, wanda aka bred kamar furen ciki. Ƙasar ƙasar Cineraria tana da nahiyar Afrika. Kamar yadda amfanin gonar lambu yake girma a matsayin tsirrai na shekara-shekara. Akwai fiye da nau'i 50 na cineraria, da bambancin launin launi, launi da kuma nau'in fure. Kuma bambance-bambance suna da mummunan gaske da alama suna da tsire-tsire daban-daban. Mafi yawan su ne wadannan iri:
- cineraria silvery (seaside);
- cineraria hybrid;
- cineraria jini;
- Cineraria yana da kyau.
Aikace-aikacen
A gida, akwai al'ada irin nau'in namo - jini mai cineraria. Cineraria mai ban sha'awa na ado yana da daraja sosai saboda ƙananan furanni, kamar ganyayyaki masu launin ash-silvery. Abu ne mai ban mamaki a cikin zane na gadaje na furanni, dafaffen gadaje a cikin ƙananan ƙananan curbs. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da kayan ado na cineraria da bambanci ga canna mai launi mai launi , pelargonium (geranium) da sage suna haskakawa. Sauran nau'o'in cineraria suna fure da furanni masu kyau da dama kuma suna ado da lambun furanni. Tsawancin zane-zane na kayan ado yana daga 10 zuwa 30 cm, tsire-tsire masu tsayi sun kai kimanin 50-60 cm. Wani bambancin jinsin halitta shi ne noma na cineraria a cikin kwantena. A farkon yanayin sanyi, ana iya kawo shuka a cikin gidan, kuma tare da farkon zafi na shekara mai zuwa sake sanya shi cikin iska.
Yanayin girma
Dasa da kulawa da cineraria suna da sauki, amma tsire-tsire yana buƙatar ingancin ƙasa. Cineraria yana buƙatar wani tsaka tsaki mai kyau ko ƙasa mai zurfi. Cineraria na Silva yana jin dadi a wuraren da ke da kyau, wasu nau'in shuka sun fi son haske. Kula da cineraria ya hada da na yau da kullum, amma matsakaicin watering: yana da muhimmanci cewa kasar gona m, amma ba a kan wankewa ba. Da farko na flowering zamani, cineraria ya kamata a ciyar da ma'adinai-takin gargajiya. Yawancin nau'in shuke-shuke sune thermophilic, amma cineraria na jini yana jurewa digo a cikin zazzabi zuwa -2 digiri. Sauran hunturu a bude ƙasa shuka, tare da rufe foliage ko lapnikom.
Sake bugun
Masu lambu da 'yan gida, suna so su haifi irin wannan shuka mai ban mamaki, za su yi sha'awar yadda za su shuka cineraria. Sake haifar da cineraria ta faru ne ta hanyar tsaba, har ma da cuttings da raga na daji. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye a watan Afrilu, ana amfani da albarkatu da fim ko gilashi. Bayan da akwai ganye 2, an harbe harbe a cikin kwantena. A watan Yuni an dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa mai nisa tare da nisa daga 35 zuwa 45 cm tsakanin sprouts. Dole ne a shirya gari a gaba: sassauta, ƙara cakuda yashi, peat, humus ko sauran takin gargajiya. Sown tsaba ne kawai dan kadan rufe da ƙasa. An sake haifuwa ta hanyar yaduwa da rarraba daji kafin flowering farawa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Mafi sau da yawa shafi da aphidia cystaria . Don halakar da kwaro, amfani da 0.1% bayani na pyrimor. Idan ya lalata shuka tare da man fetur, za a yi amfani da kashi 2% na sabulu-sabulu da kashi 0.2%. Yayin da ake ciwo da cineraria tare da phytophthora, wajibi ne a cire fayilolin da aka shafa, idan ingancin ya shafi duka, to, an lalatar da gandun daji.
Dangane da kayan ado, injin zai zama kyakkyawan ado ga lambun gonar ku. Babu kyawawan kyan gani a gida, dukansu biyu a cikin furen gida, da kuma mai haske, saboda a yanka shi yana tsaye cikin ruwa na dogon lokaci.