Samar da wata alamu da kula da shi a fili shine hanya mai sauƙi. Kayan shuka yana da farin ciki tare da furancin flowering duk lokacin rani, ba tare da neman kulawa ta musamman ba. "Shawan Night" kuma ana kiransa wannan furen a cikin mutanen da suke da karfin zuciya da amsawa ga mafi yawan watering da yawancin abinci don dukan kakar.
Flower mirabilis a cikin wuri mai zane
Fure mai ban mamaki zai zama kayan ado na gonar, baranda, loggia. Dangane da nau'o'in, tsayi na tsire-tsire da wuri a cikin dukkanin abin da ke cikin wuri mai faɗi ya bambanta. High bushes ana shuka su ne a bango, low - a gaban. Tare da kyakkyawar rana, chamomile, Lavender, marigolds, da karrarawa za su sa abokai. Wadanda ba su san abin da alamun suna gani ba, yana da daraja biyan hankali ga shinge - high maki zama ban mamaki na ado fences. Da kyau duba cikakken inflorescences a cikin guda dasa. Cire kayan aiki a cikin tukwane a kan shimfiɗa da baranda.
Mirabilis - iri
Kasancewa a yankunan dumi na Amurka da Mexico, mambilis yana farin ciki da bambancinta. A nan a cikin ƙasa na ƙasa yana tsiro game da nau'i nau'i 60 na wannan tsire-tsire. Yanayin mu na yanayi ya juya ya zama daidai ne kawai ga jinsin daya - Yalap's mirabilis ko laxative. Duk da haka, kuma Yalapa ya bayyana a gaban masu horticultists a matsayin daban-daban - shahararren irin wadannan nau'in sune:
- lambu flower mirabilis Iolanta - shima shima zuwa 50 cm high, tare da lokacin farin ciki branched mai tushe. Daga Yuni zuwa farkon sanyi, tsire-tsire suna da fure mai haske tare da ratsan ragu;
- Tsuntsu na Red yana da shuki har zuwa 90 cm high, tare da mai haske kore mai tushe branching a saman. Babban furanni suna da haske mai launi;
- Elvira wani tsaka-tsalle ne mai tsayi da launuka masu duhu da launuka mai haske;
- Ti Time Red - matsakaici tsawo shuka tare da sosai reshe tip da arziki ruwan hoda inflorescences;
- Ti Time Formula Mix - a daji globular, kai a tsawo na 70-90 cm tare da bared mai tushe a kasa. Ana rarrabe iri-iri da furanni mai launin furen ƙananan ƙananan diamita.
Mirabilis - saukowa
Mirabilis, saukowa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa yana da hanyoyi da yawa. Kyakkyawan harbe suna ba da tsaba, ƙasa da sau da yawa ana shuka shuka da tubers. Shafukan yanar gizon don ya fi kyau a zabi mai daɗaɗɗa da kuma fili, tare da yumbu ko ƙasa mai laushi. Ƙasa mai laushi ba ta da fure don ƙaunarka, da kyau na dare ba za ta ji dadi a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi ba ko wuri mai zafi. Tsayar da kulawa da ma'aikata ba su kawo matsala ga masu aikin lambu. Duk da haka, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da wasu hanyoyi na tsari.
Yaya za a dasa shukar mamban?
A cikin wurare masu zafi, amsar tambaya game da yadda za a shuka wani alamomi shine nufin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Da zarar kasar gona ta yi zafi, an dasa kayan da aka shirya a shirye-shirye a cikin ƙasa. A cikin furrow, tsaba suna yaduwa a kowane lokaci tare da wani lokaci na 7-8 cm, kowane nau'in ya zurfafa ta 3 cm sannan an shayar da shafin kuma an rufe shi da kayan da ba a taɓa ba don kare ƙananan furanni daga sanyi. Lokacin da barazanar karshen ya wuce an cire tsari, kuma an cire harbe.
A cikin yankuna inda bazara ba ya ganimar da zafi, da kyau mai kyau kyawawan dare da seedlings ko tubers. Wannan hanya ana daukar karin aiki, amma an tabbatar da sakamakon. Turawa seedlings a gaba - a farkon watan Afrilu, an shirya tsaba da kuma dasa su a cikin kofuna na musamman, cike da ƙwayar alkaline. Sabbin furanni a gida yana bayyana bayan makonni 1-2, a wannan mataki ana yin amfani da kayan ado na farko da fara farawa.
Yayin da za a dasa tsirrai a cikin ƙasa?
Tambayar wani hali mutum - a lokacin da za a dasa albarkatu a cikin ƙasa? A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar mayar da hankali ga yanayin yanayi da kuma samar da kayan shuka. An yi imani da cewa ciwon kai 10-15 cm seedling mirabilis a shirye don dasa. Amma kafin ka canja wurin seedlings zuwa bude ƙasa, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa kasar gona tana da zafi, kuma barazanar frosts ya ƙare.
Mirabilis - girma
Noma a kan tsirrai ko tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa - albarkatun kyawawan dare suna buƙatar shirye-shiryen, kuma seedlings na kulawa ta musamman:
- Noma na 'yan alkama daga tsaba farawa tare da sanya kayan dasa a cikin ruwa mai dumi da kuma rashin ƙananan (ƙananan lalacewar ƙananan harsashi).
- Idan muna magana ne game da tsire-tsire na seedlings, ana rarraba tsaba a cikin rabaccen akwati da nauyin alkaline dan kadan, shayar da wani bayani na fungicide kuma an rufe ta da fim.
- Ana kiyaye kofuna waɗanda zazzabi na 18-20 ° C.
- Bayan bayyanar sabbin furanni, wanda ba ya faru a baya fiye da kwanaki 5-6 bayan dasa, an cire fim din kuma ana noma amfanin gona kusa da hasken rana.
- Idan seedlings ya ba da tsaba biyu, bayan bayyanar ganye na farko, an yanke wani rauni mai rauni don kada ya tsoma baki tare da ci gaba da karfi.
- A daidai wannan mataki, ana amfani da amfanin gona tare da shirye-shirye na musamman (Rastorin, Fertik, Krepysh).
- Yayyafa da tsirrai na mambobin bayan kammala bushewa na tudu.
- Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka girma suna nutsewa cikin manyan tukwane.
- Don ƙwaƙwalwa, ana daukar ƙananan matasan zuwa iska mai sauƙi, a hankali yana ƙara lokacin zama.
Mirabilis, dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa za a iya yi daga tubers. Wannan hanya ta sabawa ne tsakanin masu fama da gogaggen. Girbi a cikin kaka ko saya a cikin kantin sayar da dakin ajiya a cikin hunturu adana a wuri mai sanyi a zafin jiki na ba kasa da 5 ° C. A cikin ƙasa an dasa su a cikin marigayi bazara, lokacin da kasar gona ta yi zafi har zuwa 15cm. An rufe sabbin furanni na shuka har sai barazanar sanyi ta wuce.
Flower mirabilis - kulawa
Ƙananan seedlings ko harbe da kyau na dare ba sa bukatar kulawa. Ganye ba ya buƙatar m watering da saman miya. Mirabilis a cikin gonar zai yi farin ciki sosai, idan kun sha ruwa sau 2-3 a mako idan yanayin zafi. Babu buƙatar tsaftace ƙasa idan bazara ba. Gidan ya amsa sosai ga takin gargajiya - a karo na farko kana bukatar gyara taki a farkon kakar girma, na biyu - a tsakiyar lokacin rani, na uku - a karshen kakar wasa. Kamar kambi, irin wadannan hanyoyin kamar yaduwar ƙasa da yaduwar weeds.
Menene zafin jiki zai iya tsayayya da mirabilis?
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, injin ya shude duk lokacin rani, dama har zuwa farkon sanyi. Kasancewa na thermophilic, ma'aikata ba su amsa da kyau a cikin yawan zafin jiki a ƙasa da 15 ° C. Ruwan ruwan sanyi suna lalacewa ga seedlings da kuma harbe na farko. Dug up tubers a cikin hunturu za a iya adana a zafin jiki na ba kasa da 5-7 ° C. A yankunan kudancin, yana iya ɓoyewa cikin ƙasa mai laka . Don namo na seedlings na Mirabilis furanni a cikin wani dakin shi wajibi ne don kula da yawan zazzabi a cikin tsarin 28-22 ° С.
Shin ina bukatan tayar da hagu?
Da kyau na dare ba a banza ba ne wanda aka fi so daga masu zane-zane masu zane-zane - ana iya tsinyar da shuka kuma yana dafa, yana ba wajiyar siffar mafi mahimmanci. A lokaci guda kuma, irin yadda ake yi wa mabannial mirabilis zuwa irin wadannan hanyoyin yana faranta rai - bayan da aka dasa shi, sai kawai ya kara girma kuma an rufe shi da sababbin furanni mai haske. Tsintsiya lambu da kuma rauni matasa harbe sprouted daga tubers.
Flower mirabilis - saman dressing
Bisa ga bayanin, wani ɗan ƙasa na kudancin Amirka - mirabilis - rashin amfani, amma dokokin da kula da wannan gonar injin yana samar da abinci. Da kyau tuna da kyau na dare don ƙwayoyin ma'adinai masu mahimmanci , amma daga kwayoyin halitta a cikin wannan yanayin ya fi kyau ya ƙi. Za'a iya samin takaddama tare da humus ko takin . Ana aiwatar da hanyoyin a lokacin girma, a tsakiyar da ƙarshen rani.
Shuka mirabilis - cututtuka da kwari
Daga cikin kwari, tsire-tsire ba shi da mawuyacin makiya. Yana da tsayayya ga kwari. Abokan da ke shafar rinjaye na ƙasa - furen yana rinjayar tushen lalacewa. Sabili da haka, a lokacin kula da kayan aiki, kada ku ci gaba da shi tare da shayarwa ko kuma ku tashi domin dasa shuki a wurin da duniyar ke dashi. Rust ko tafawa zai iya bayyana akan ganye - wannan shine sakamakon kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtuka na fungal. Fungicides iya taimaka tare da su.