Sweet da m strawberries suna yadu gane a matsayin lambu mafi so lambu. Saboda haka, mutane masu yawa na dachas sun yanke shawarar rarraba ƙananan yanki don strawberries. Gaskiya ne, baza'a iya samun girbi mai kyau ba yanzu. Don taimakawa, zamu magana game da asirin girma strawberries a bude.
Shuka strawberries a kasar - shiri na shafin
Mafi strawberry ke tsiro a kan chernozem kasa, a cikin abin da itace toka an kara da cewa. A ƙarƙashin saukowa zaɓi wani yanki mai haske, an rufe daga zane. Tuddai ba su dace da Berry ba, ko da yake yana haifar da amfanin gona a kudu maso yammaci. An haƙa ƙasa, an tsabtace shi, ya kasance idan ya cancanta.
Shuka strawberries a cikin ƙasa - saukarwa
Shuka strawberries suna shiga cikin watan Agusta-Satumba ko a cikin bazara, zai fi dacewa a cikin hadari. Daya daga cikin manyan siffofi na girma strawberries shine dasawa daidai a layuka a nesa na 20-30 cm daga juna. Yana da muhimmanci a sanya seedlings ba densely, amma a akasin wannan, da wuya. Mafi kyau, idan nisa tsakanin bushes zai kasance kusan rabin mita. Bugu da ƙari, don ci gaba da girma na strawberries, kowane daji ya kamata a binne shi da kyau. Gabatarwar tana biye da abin da ake kira ci gaba - zuciya, wanda aka sanya shi a matakin ƙasa. Bayan dasa shuki, ana shayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Hanyoyin kula da strawberries a cikin ƙasa
Agrotechnics na girma strawberries yana nufin watering watering, fertilizing da takin mai magani, loosening. Gidaje mai shayarwa da seedlings kowace mako 1-1.5, ƙoƙarin kada a zuba shafin. Ruwan jini yana da haɗari ga berries - wannan zai haifar da ci gaban rot. Zai fi dacewa don ban ruwa don amfani da dakatarwar watering ko drip ban ruwa.
Bayan bushewa na ƙasa, kasar gona tsakanin layuka an sassauta don sauyawa, wanda zai inganta ci gaba da tushen tsarin daji. Yayin da ake noma, an cire weeds da rhizomes.
Ciyar da wajibi ne don strawberries sau da yawa a lokacin ciyayi. A karo na farko ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin bazara bayan bayyanar leaflets. A cikin guga na ruwa tsar da tablespoon na ammonium sulfate, ƙara mullein (2 kofuna waɗanda). Wannan cakuda yana zuba ta kowace gonar kyawawan kayan ado a cikin girma na 0.5 lita. A karo na biyu ana saran bishiyoyi bayan girbi a tsakiyar ko ƙarshen rani, wanda wajibi ne don alamar kodan shekara ta gaba. A cikin guga na ruwa, zubar da gilashin itace ash da tablespoons biyu na nitrophos.
Suna rufe strawberries don hunturu a wa annan yankuna inda giraguwa suke da zafi, amma akwai dusar ƙanƙara. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da bambaro, furen ganye, suma, kwali. Kowace shekara an dasa bishiyoyi zuwa sabon shafin.