Wani rukuni na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke samuwa daga kyakkun kwayoyin halitta kuma suna girma a cikin kwayar jini na shekaru masu yawa ana daukar ciwon daji. Mafi yawan ciwace-ciwacen daji kamar su carcinoma da adenocarcinoma, ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Haɗarin cutar shine ya kasance yana da wuyar gane asibiti na ciwon daji a lokacin - bayyanar cututtuka na alamun cutar sun bayyana a farkon (3rd da 4th) matakai na ciwon tumo.
Na farko alamun na ciwon daji na asibosal
A mafi yawan lokuta, cutar da aka bayyana ba ta bayyana kanta ba. Wannan shi ne saboda jinkiri na ci gaba da neoplasm.
A mataki na 1, ƙwayar yana tasiri ne kawai da ƙananan mucous membranes da submucosal tushe na esophagus. Ba a taɓa cike tsokoki ba tukuna. Ci gaban yana da ƙananan ƙananan, bi da bi, lumen a cikin rami ba ya kunkuntar. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar neoplasm ba ta hadu da gabobi masu makwabta ba. Saboda haka, bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon daji na asibiti a farkon mataki ba su halarta ba.
Mataki na gaba (na biyu) na ci gaba da ciwon sukari yana nuna farkon layin da ba kawai mucosa da submucosa ba, har ma da kwayar halitta. Ginin neoplasm kanta ba ya wuce iyakokin kwayoyin, duk da haka zai iya ba da ganyayyaki guda guda zuwa ƙananan lymph wanda ke kusa da girma. Ciwon sukari a cikin matakai 2 yana ƙaruwa cikin girman kuma yana haifar da ƙananan ƙwayar esophagus.
Domin shekaru 1-2, marasa lafiya, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba su sani ba game da ciwon ciwon daji a cikin esophagus. A wasu lokuta masu wuya, yana yiwuwa a yi tsammanin cutar kanjamau bisa wasu sananniyar bayyanar cututtuka:
- malaise;
- rauni, musamman a safiya;
- rage jiki nauyi;
- lalacewar dacewa, maida hankali da hankali;
- Wani lokaci - jin dadin rashin jin daɗi a cikin yanki bayan kullun bayan cin abinci;
- irritability .
Ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan bayyanar ta asibiti yana da halayyar yawancin cututtuka. Sabili da haka, ganewar asali na matsalar da aka bayyana ta da wuya.
Alamun musamman na ciwon daji na asibiti a wani wuri na farko
Halin halayen bayyanar cututtukan da aka bincika an bayyana a fili a kashi 3-4 na ciwon tumo, a lokacin da girmansa ya kai ga farfadowa na babban karfin esophagus, kuma matakai masu yawa sun shiga cikin gabobi masu makwabtaka.
Alamar takamaiman alamar cutar a mataki na 1-2 za'a iya la'akari da dysphagia kadai. An bayyana a cikin gaskiyar cewa mai haƙuri yana da wahala a hadiye abinci mai karfi da bushe, musamman mabanguna daga dankali, nama, gurasa da shinkafa. Yawancin lokaci wannan jiha ba a gamsu ba, ta hanyar wanke ruwa tare da abinci mai ƙare.
Da wuya, waɗannan alamun farko da alamun bayyanar cutar kanjamau na tare da ciwon ciwo. Abin takaicin shine, ciwon yana cike bayan sternum, a cikin yankin zuciya. Magunguna suna bayyana su kamar yadda suke da kyau ko kuma ja. Wannan bayyanar asibiti, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana kiyaye shi bayan bayyanar matsalolin da ake fuskanta a cikin hadarin haɗiye, amma yiwuwar farawa ciwo na ciwo kadan kafin dysphagia ba a yanke shi ba.
Don yin cikakken ganewar asali, wanda kawai ke kasancewa akan kasancewar alamun alamar cutar kanjamau, kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Yawancin cututtuka masu yawa suna faruwa a irin wannan hanya. Matsanancin matsalolin sukan taso idan tarin ya ci gaba saboda yaduwar cututtukan kwayoyin halitta - cututtuka da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, gurguwar gastroesophageal, leukoplakia, jigon kwayar cuta, polyps da ciwon kwayoyin jini.
Bambanci na farko bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon daji daga asibiti daga wasu cututtuka an cika ta hanyar kayan aiki mai kyau da gwaji.