New Zealand ba kawai ta Kudu da North Island ba , har ma da tsibirin New Zealand na kasa-kasa - an warwatse su a wani yanki mai zurfin kilomita miliyan 3.5.
Kasashen tsibiran suna haɗuwa cikin kungiyoyi, kowannensu yana da yanayin yanayi na musamman, gabanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, dabbobi, tsuntsaye. A lokaci guda, duk tsibirin da aka haɗa a cikin kungiyoyi ba su zauna, mutane da yawa suna da ƙuntatawa kan ziyarar da 'yan yawon bude ido ke yi.
Bari mu tuna a taƙaice game da tsibirin tsibirin tsibirin wannan tsibirin, wadanda ke kudu da arewa. Saboda haka, tsibirin Kudu maso gabashin New Zealand - mafi girma daga wadanda ke cikin kasar. Duk da haka, yana da gida zuwa kusan kashi ɗaya cikin dari na yawan jama'ar jihar. Amma Arewacin tsibirin New Zealand ba ta da girman girmanta a kudu, amma gidaje ne ga yawancin al'ummar kasar - game da 75%. Har ila yau, akwai manyan biranen - mafi girma shine Oakland , kuma babban birnin kasar shine Wellington .
Tsibirin tsibirin ba su da kyau ga masu yawon bude ido kamar Arewa da Kudu, amma suna da ban sha'awa sosai. Sun haɗa da kungiyoyi masu zuwa:
- Ƙunƙara;
- tsibirin Bounty;
- tsibirin Antipodes;
- tsibirin tsibirin Auckland;
- Campbell Island.
Ƙunƙara
Kundin yanki na wannan rukuni ba ya wuce kilomita 3.5. Kasashen tsibirin sun haɗa da shi ba a cikin kowane yanki na yanki na kasar. An halicci wani jiki na musamman domin gudanar da rukuni.
Wadannan tsibiran suna bambanta da siffofin da ke gaba:
- Sai kawai a nan rayuwa Snow Crested Penguin kuma daya daga cikin biyan kuɗi na katako na Oakland;
- Snars shi ne mafi kudancin tsibirin New Zealand wadda ke tsiro da gandun daji;
- Kwanan nan akwai Macanoka mai dutsen mai zurfi.
- Snars, kamar sauran tsibiran da ke karkashin kasa, suna kan jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO.
Kasashen Bounty
Na gode da cakulan wannan sunan, wannan tsibirin yana sanannun duniya. Duk da haka, idan tallar ta nuna wani aljanna mai dadi tare da ƙuƙumma a tsakiyar itatuwan dabino, to, hakika yawan zazzabi a cikin watan mai sanyi (Janairu) bai wuce + digiri 11 ba, kuma sauyin yanayi yana da iska.
Ƙarin tsibirin Bounty yana da tsibirai 13, zuwa kashi uku:
- Asali;
- Tsakiya;
- Gabas.
Akwai wasu albatrosses, hatimi da penguins, wadanda suka jarraba masu farauta a matsayi na karni na 19 da 20.
Kyauta - wanda ba a zauna ba, babu mazaunin dindindin, sai dai wadanda masana kimiyya daban-daban suka zo don yin bincike a lokaci-lokaci.
Antipode Islands
Zuwa kudu maso gabashin kasar. Har ila yau da sauran tsibiran da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa ba su shiga cikin wani yanki na gundumar ba, kuma don gudanar da ayyukansu an halicci wani bangare na musamman. Antipodes suna cikin jerin kayan tarihi na duniya a matsayin ɓangare na tsibirin Antarctic.
An gano su a cikin shekara ta 1800, amma, musamman, ba da matafiya da masu bincike ba, amma da sojoji. Jirgin "Amincewa" karkashin umurnin G.Waterhouse ya tafi Norfolk, kuma tare da yadda dakarun suka lura da wani rukuni na tsibirin unknown.
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Sai kawai daga baya suka sami sunayensu na yanzu, wanda a cikin Hellenanci yana nufin "Ƙaddamar da ƙasa", kuma a wannan yanayin ana nuna wannan: tsibirin suna kusan tsayayya da Greenwich. Abin sha'awa, a kan taswirar Faransa suna da wani suna - Antipodes na Paris.
Sauyin yanayi ba na musamman ba ne, amma mai tsanani, amma wannan ba ya hana tsuntsayen da ke zaune a tsibirin: anti-Paradise parrots da kuma kabeji na kabeji na Ricek.
Tsuntsaye suna shirya "bazaars" a nan - ruhu da kuma gaisuwa.
Tsibirin Auckland
Wannan tarin tsibiri ya ƙunshi tsibirin dutse. Ba su da wani ɓangare na kowane yanki na jihar, tsibirin yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin jiki na musamman.
A cikin duka, tarin tsibirin ya kunshi tsibirin takwas (ba la'akari da kowane dutse da tsibirin tsibirin), wanda mafi girma shine Adams.
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Babu wani ciyayi na musamman a kan tsibirin, kawai ciyawa da ƙauƙasassun itace - wannan siffar bishiyoyi ne saboda tsananin iska yana motsawa kusan kullum. A hanyar, yanayin ya shafi dabba a duniya - amfanin shi ne dabbobin ruwa - alamar, giwaye, ruwa.
Akwai tsuntsaye. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa hukumomi New Zealand sun yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar kariya a kan tarin tsibirin.
A yau, babu wanda ke zaune a tsibirin Auckland, ko da yake an yi ƙoƙarin yin gyare-gyare a karni na 19, amma yanayin matsanancin yanayi bai sanya su nasara ba. Amma tarin tsibiran yana ziyarci ayyukan bincike, kuma a cikin shekaru 40 na karni na karshe har ma da tashar tashar Polar.
Kogin Campbell
Wadannan hanyoyi ne na volcanic da ba su da wani ɓangare na kowane yanki na kasar kuma ana gudanar da su ta hanyar jikin da aka halitta. Ya hada da cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO.
Abin takaici, sune sananne ne, yayin da jirgin ya zama mummunan lalacewa ta hanyar jirgin ruwa wanda ya isa tudu - daga ciki sai ratsi ya zo tsibirin kuma ya zauna a nan har zuwa farkon shekarun 2000. Sun sha wahala daga 'yan kwalliya da ƙwararru, suna zaune a cikin tsibirin na dogon lokaci.
A kan tsibirin, daya bishiyar itace ke tsiro - Sith spruce. An yi imanin cewa an samo shi a 1907, amma yanayin mai tsanani, iska kuma ba mafi yawan albarkatu mai ma'adinai ba kuma bai yarda itacen ya girma sama da mita 10 ba. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a yanzu shi ne itace mafi tsayi a duniya - mafi kusa da shi yana da kilomita 220.
A ƙarshe
Kamar yadda kake gani, tsibirin New Zealand yana da ban sha'awa kuma mai ban sha'awa daga ra'ayi mai yawon shakatawa. Ko da tsibirin tsibirin da ba a san su ba - a, suna da yanayi mai tsanani, amma a lokaci guda, nau'o'in dabbobi masu rai, da kuma shimfidar wurare da jinsuna suna tabbatar da cewa kai ne a gefen gaskiya na duniya, bayan haka babu wani abu .... Shin wannan ba wani lokaci ba ne, idan ya yiwu, don ziyarci wadannan archipelagos?