Kwayar cuta na coccidiosis a cikin zomaye ta fito ne daga kwayar cutar marasa lafiya wanda ke cutar da hanji da hanta na dabbobi. Suna shiga cikin jiki daga mutanen da ke fama da cutar ta hanyar abinci mai laushi, ruwa, masu cin abinci. Haka kuma cutar tana haifar da mummunan ƙwayar cuta a cikin matasa, asarar nauyin rayuwa, jinkirta a girma da asarar kayan jiki mai gina jiki.
Menene coccidiosis na zomaye suke kama?
Idan gidan zomo yana da rashin lafiya tare da coccidiosis, yana rinjayar hanta ko intestines. A kan gabobin yana nuna sautin karamin ƙananan (diamita tare da hatsi na hatsi) na nodules wanda ya shiga cikin kwasfa na kwayar. Sun ƙunshi wani nau'i mai tsami, kama da gida cuku, wanda shine mafi sauki coccidia. Suna saki kayan aikin mai guba na aiki mai mahimmanci kuma suna guba jikin jikin mai. Kwayoyi suna kasancewa a kusan duk kunnuwa kuma ba su cutar ba, amma tare da abubuwan da ba su da kyau sun fara ninka cikin sauri kuma cutar ta shiga cikin hadari.
Alamun coccidiosis a zomaye
Akwai nau'i biyu na cututtukan - na kullum da kuma m. Akwai sharudda wanda zai yiwu a ƙayyade ƙwayoyin kofi ko cututtuka na rashin lafiya. Coccidiosis a cikin zomaye - na asali bayyanar cututtuka:
- Intestinal:
- bloating, m zawo;
- jini da ƙuduri a cikin feces;
- da yawan zafin jiki ya tashi;
- dabbobi ba su ci da kyau kuma basu karba nauyi;
- slimming na mutum, tarnishing na gashi;
- an cigaba da lalata tsarin mai juyayi - spasms of hinds, da baya, wani ciwo na "jefa gashin" da aka lura, wanda ya nuna alama mutuwar mai haƙuri;
- da mucous membranes na idanu da bakin bakin wuri zama icteric;
- da ciki yana da karfi, ya zama flabby;
- da ulu ya ɓace da haskensa kuma ya dubi banza da ɓoye;
- cuta na narkewa, zawo;
- rashin.
Kwayoyin cututtukan cututtuka sun fara nunawa a rana ta 2-3 bayan kamuwa da cuta. A lokacin da hanji m coccidiosis a cikin zomaye, dabbobi mutu a cikin kwanaki 10. Tare da lalacewa na rashin lafiya, ƙwayar cutar ta fi ƙaruwa - dabbobi suna mutuwa bayan kwanaki 50. Wani ɓangare na dabbobi zai iya tsira da cutar ba tare da sakamakon mutuwa ba kuma sakamakon haɗari - yayin da suke zama masu kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta kuma baya baya a ci gaba. Wajibi ne a kiyaye su daga mutanen da suka rage kuma ya kamata a magance su da magunguna.
Coccidiosis a cikin zomaye - magani
M coccidiosis a zomaye ne bi da kyau. Tare da lokacin farawar farfadowa, matsala ga dabbobi yana da kyau. Kafin magance coccidiosis a cikin zomaye, dukkanin lalacewa a cikin abincin da abinci mai yawa na jama'a ana shafe. Sa'an nan ana amfani da kwayoyi - sulfonamides, nitrofurans, maganin rigakafi. Babban mahimmanci shine canza canji a kowace shekara 1-2 don hana tsangwama na wakilin coccidiosis. Nagari da kuma karin kayan gina jiki da ke inganta tasirin farfadowa.
Jiyya na coccidiosis a cikin zomaye da aidin
Lokacin da coccidiosis ya auku a cikin zomaye, shirye-shiryen iodine, wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai karfi antioxidant, suna da babban amfani ga dabbobi. Sun hana tsarin haifuwa daga kwayoyin cuta kuma suna aiki a matsayin goyon bayan glandon thyroid wanda ke da alhakin aikin sauti na dukan kwayoyin. Yadda za mu bi da zomaye daga coccidiosis da aidin:
- Shirya bayani na 0.01% - a lita 1 na ruwa mai tsabta, zuba 10 ml na 10% ko 2 ml na 5% iodine tincture. A yin haka, yi amfani da filastik ko gilashi;
- mata kafin a haife su an tsara su 100 ml na 0.01% bayani daga ranar 25 da haihuwa kuma har zuwa kwanaki biyar na lactation. Bayan haka, yi hutu, to, daga kwanaki 10 zuwa 15 na ciyarwa zai ba da nau'in 0.02% na 200 ml;
- rabbit nan da nan bayan jigging na farko kwanaki 10 bayar da bayani na 0.01% na iodine a cikin kudi na fam na 50 da kowane mutum. Bayan an dakatar da hutu na kwana biyar, an ba 70 ml na 0.02% bayani don kwanaki 5-7, sa'an nan kuma don wasu lokuta 7 na jere - 100 ml na 0.02% bayani.
Lactic acid daga coccidiosis na zomaye
Dandalin lactic acid shine ruwa mai launi, an samo shi ta hanyar hanyar fermentation na kayan lactose dauke da kwayoyin. A cikin zubar da cututtuka ana san shi da maganin antimicrobial da maganin antiseptic, wanda aka sayar a magunguna. Yayin da ake kara yawan acid lactic acid ga dabbobin, an samar da tsarin gina jiki, da abinci yana da sauri, an rage mummunan sakamako na roughage. A cikin dabbobi, bloating rage-rage, flatulence tsaya a nan ba.
Kafin kayar da zomaye daga coccidiosis tare da lactic acid, dole ne a shafe shi a sakamakon da ake bukata. Don amfani na ciki, kashi shine: a 2% bayani - 4 ml da mutum, a 3% - 3-5 ml. Ba da magani ya zama kwanaki 5. Wannan ya hana ci gaban microflora mai raɗaɗi, da samuwa da kayan ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa a cikin cututtukan cutar.
Apple vinegar zuwa zomaye daga coccidiosis
A kan tambayar yadda za a magance zomaye daga coccidiosis, masu shayarwa da yawa suna ba da shawarar su kara wa abincin su na apple cider vinegar. Yana ƙara ƙwayar kayan dabbobi da kashi 20 cikin dari, dabbobin fara samun nauyi mafi kyau. Ana ƙara wa masu sha a cikin maida hankali na 2 tbsp. l zuwa 5 lita na ruwa. An fara fara girma daga shekaru 3 zuwa 4 watanni. Abin sha yana taimakawa wajen guje wa bloating da zawo.
Shirye-shirye don lura da coccidiosis a zomaye
Don magance cutar, magunguna na musamman sun dace da zasu taimaka wajen kiyaye dabbobin dabbobi. Tare da irin wannan farfasa a cikin abincin dabbobi mai gina jiki, yana da muhimmanci don ƙara yawan abun ciki na bitamin B1 da A. Shirye-shirye na coccidiosis don zomaye:
- sulfadimethoxin: an ba shi tare da abinci - a ranar farko na 0.2 g na kilogram na nauyin rayuwa, bayan kwana hudu na 0.1 g da 1 kilogiram na nauyi. Sai suka dakatar da kwanaki 5 kuma sake maimaita hanya;
- furazolidone: amfani da sau daya daga lissafin 30 mg na magani da 1 kg na rabbit;
- bayar da 5 days na 0.3-0.4 g na norsulfazole da 0.1 g na phthalazole da 1 kg na nauyin dabbar, bayan kwanaki 5 na katsewa da hanya an maimaita.
Rigakafin coccidiosis a zomaye
Haka kuma cutar na coccidiosis a cikin zomaye za a iya hana. Don rigakafin rashin lafiya yana da muhimmanci a bi ka'idojin waɗannan:
- lura da abincin ( abincin abinci mara kyau, bitamin da ma'adanai);
- Tsarin mulki daga abinci mai bushe ga m ya kamata a yi hankali - farawa tare da ciyawa mai ciyawa;
- Cire abinci daga menu tare da abun ciki mai gina jiki mai girma, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar cutar - bushe ko madara mai madara, bran daga alkama da alfalfa;
- lura da dokokin tsabtace jiki (tsaftacewa gida, rashin izinin abinci da abinci mai naman alade);
- matasa suna kiyaye ƙungiyoyi (ba fiye da 25 dabbobi) ba;
- tsaftace gidajen da kayan aiki a kowane mako biyu tare da fitila mai fitilu;
- Shirye-shiryen ciyar da dabbobi, ba tare da buga litter a bowls;
- babu zane a cikin dakin, dampness, zazzabi zafin jiki canji;
- tabbatar da kare lafiyar sababbin mutane har tsawon kwanaki 30.
Vaccinations na zomaye daga coccidiosis
Ba a riga an ƙirƙira maganin alurar riga kafi ba game da coccidiosis na zomaye. Ana bada shawarar tabbatar da kiyaye lafiyar cututtukan da za a yi ta hanyar hanyar dabba ta hanyar tafasa tare da coccidiostatics. Cikakken tabbatar da kanta Baikoks - shiri na sabon ƙarni. Yana da ƙaruwa sosai, ba shi da wani sakamako mai tasiri ko da lokacin da sashi ya wuce kuma an yi amfani dashi don hana cutar da kuma bi da marasa lafiya.
Ana samun miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin takardun biyu - 2.5 da 5.0. An riga an shirya rigakafin sau biyu a shekara (farkon spring da kaka) - 1 ml na Baikox 2.5 a cikin lita guda 1 na ruwa, bayan da aka ba da miyagun ƙwayoyi akan masu shan giya don kwana hudu. Sai suka dakatar da kwanaki 4. Gaba, suna ba da abincin su wasu kwanaki 4. Ruwan ruwa a cikin tankuna ya bambanta kowane 24 hours. Baikox 5.0 ba a tsoma shi ba, an kara ta da tsarki ga abinci ga dabbobi, dangane da nauyin mutum. Sakamakon maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi bai kamata ya wuce mita 7 na 1 kg na nauyin dabba ba.
Rigakafin coccidiosis a zomaye tare da aidin
Wani miyagun ƙwayoyi don rigakafi shi ne aidin, an yi amfani dashi azaman maganin coccidiosis a zomaye. Don yin wannan, zomaye, idan aka ɗauke su daga mahaifiyarsu, lokacin da suka canza nau'in dabbobi da kawai don rigakafi, sha shi daidai da tsarin: 2-3 ml da lita 10 na ruwa. Sha irin wannan bayani na dabbobi sau biyu a shekara don makonni biyu. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kauce wa matsaloli tare da matsalolin gastrointestinal kuma rage mace-mace daga coccidiosis. Ana shirya dabbobi daga kayan inji a cikin dabbobi da safe kafin abinci, duk lokacin da za a shirya sabon bayani, ba za a iya zuba su cikin kayan ƙera don su guje wa halayen ba.
A wane shekarun ne rabbit daga narkewa daga coccidiosis?
Sau da yawa, coccidiosis a cikin zomaye ya faru a matashi, yana rinjayar yara har zuwa watanni 4. Malagarrun mutane sun kasance masu karɓar kamuwa da cuta don yawancin. Sabili da haka, don ƙwayar mata masu ciki da yara suna da muhimmanci, saboda yana da sauƙi don hana coccidiosis a cikin zomaye fiye da warkewarta. A saboda haka, iyaye da zomaye a nan gaba bayan ɗaurin kurkuku daga mahaifiyarsu (kusan daga ranar 45) na da maganin maganin aidin (an ba da makirci a sama).
An shirya Baikoks a cikin kwaskwarima 2.5 don yin rigakafin coccidiosis sau biyu a shekara a cikin bazara da kaka, har ma da mako guda kafin a yi wa rigakafi na zomaye akan cututtuka. Fara yara mara kyau a baya fiye da kwanaki 21 bayan haihuwarsu. A wannan lokaci, yawan jikin su ya zama akalla 400-500 grams. Ana bada bayani ga dabbobi na kwanaki da yawa.
An cire kwayoyin coccidiosis daga zomaye ga mutane?
Yana da muhimmanci cewa coccidiosis a cikin zomaye ba kusan hatsari ga 'yan adam ba. Ko da cin nama daga dabbobi masu cutar ba zai cutar da mutane ba, amma ya kamata a jefar da hanta. Ana zubar da gabobin da aka lalata tare da ruwan zãfi kafin kawar da cututtukan jiki (cututtuka sun mutu a babban zafin jiki), don haka kada odacyta suyi tafiya a kan gonar gona har abada. An yi amfani da skins na ƙwararrun ƙwararru don amfani da manufar su, ko da yake ba su karbi nau'in samfurin farko ba. Cats, karnuka, ducks, kaji suna da nau'o'in oocytes, da kuma coccidiosis a zomaye a gare su, ga mutane, ba haɗari ba ne.