Kyakkyawan ado na taga sill a cikin ɗakin abinci shine ɗakin ɗakin flower flower ko kawai - kayan ado na ado. Dangane da canza launi (daga kore zuwa dukkanin tabarau na launin rawaya da launin ja), 'ya'yan itatuwa, wadanda suke dogara da iri-iri, suna da siffofi daban-daban (m, nuna, stubose, mai lankwasa, pear-shaped, cylindrical ko conical), sun yi ado da ciki cikin gida. Amma don waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa su yi girma kuma ba su fada a nan da nan ba, kana bukatar ka san dokokin kulawa da amfani da iri iri.
Barkono masu ado: Giruwa da Kulawa
Kula da kayan ado, kamar furen ciki, yana da sauki, ya isa ya zaɓi wurin da ya dace kuma ya bi wasu dokoki na kulawa.
- Yanayi . Pepper ne mai shuka mai haske, don haka tukunya da shi dole ne a sanya shi a wuri mai kyau, inda akwai iska kaɗan. Lokacin da zafin rana za'a iya saka shi a kan baranda, amma tare da sanyayawa dole ne ya kawo.
- Saukowa . Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin marigayi Fabrairu - farkon Maris a cikin wata kyakkyawar gina jiki na gina jiki ƙasa kunshi yashi, peat ko takin da kuma ganye ƙasa.
- Hanya wani daji . Don samar da kyakkyawan daji, da zarar tsire-tsire ke ci gaba, sai a zana su, a sake maimaita wannan hanya sau 2-3 a lokacin rani.
- Temperatuur tsarin mulki . Don samin ovaries a cikin dakin inda barkono ke samuwa a lokacin rana bazai wuce sama da 28 ° C ba, kuma da dare - ba kasa da 20 ° C ba.
- Watering . Wannan injin da ake dashi mai dadi yana buƙatar buƙatar ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushen da kuma spraying sau 1-2 a mako, saboda kyakkyawan girma yana bukatar babban zafi.
- Top dressing . A tsawon lokacin girma, barkono yana buƙatar takin takarda: a farkon girma na seedlings - ƙananan ma'adinai na taki, da kuma bayan farkon flowering - potassium da phosphorus da takin mai magani sau uku a wata.
Iri na ado barkono
Don amfanin gida, yana da kyau a yi amfani da iri iri-iri, wanda mafi yawan su ne:
- Blau ne mai karamin shrub tare da tsawo na 13-16 cm, ya ba 'ya'yan itacen wani nau'i-nau'i kamar siffar daga duhu blue zuwa launin duhu launi;
- Ƙungiya - tsayi mai tsayi na 20-25 cm, yana ba da 'ya'yan itace mai nau'in elongated (2-4 cm), tare da maturation da launin rawaya zuwa haske mai launi.
Sau da yawa tambaya ta taso: shin zai yiwu a ci 'ya'yan itatuwa na ado na gida? A cikin abinci, zaka iya amfani da wasu nau'ikan wannan shuka.
Edible iri:
- Gabatarwa na gabas shine matasan kai tsaye;
- Masherade F1 - wani m matasan;
- Black Prince;
- Troll;
- Carmen;
- Yi sallah;
- Amarya.
Inedible iri:
- Goldfinger;
- Red rocket;
- Pepperoni;
- Clown;
- Orangina;
- Filius Blue.
Ado barkono: matsaloli da cututtuka
Tare da dasawa mara kyau da yanayin girma, kayan ado masu ado suna iya shawo kan cututtuka da kwari:
- tushen rot - saboda tsire-tsire mai zurfi, matsanancin danshi a ƙasa da kuma yanayin zafi a cikin dakin;
- aphids da gizo-gizo mites - lokacin da aka sanya shi a ma
zafi, ɗaki maras kyau, tare da iska mai iska.
Tare da rashin takin mai magani, ganyayyaki barkono zasu canza launin su:
- ƙananan kasan ya zama m - saboda rashin phosphorus;
- zama brittletle da haske - in babu nitrogen.
Don jimre wa waɗannan matsalolin da sauri suna taimakawa wajen gudanar da suturar jiki (spraying) tare da bayani tare da abubuwa masu muhimmanci.
Tun da yake barkono shine tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin rayuwa, to, bayan girbi ya girbe, ya kamata a sake amfani da bishiya, ta shige shi zuwa wata sabuwar ƙasa da kuma yanke 'ya'yan itace har zuwa tsakiyar. A wannan yanayin, kayan ado na gida za su faranta maka rai tare da amfanin gona sau da yawa a shekara kuma zai zauna a kan taga don kimanin shekaru 5.