Yawancin mazauna rani suna sha'awar bahan na ainihi, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa mai kyau na wannan kyakkyawar shuka, musamman ma ta haifuwa. Fure yana da kyawawan kayan ado da magunguna masu mahimmanci, zama kyakkyawan saye ga kowane lambu.
Badan - bayanin irin shuka
A cikin Latin, wannan al'adar sanyi mai sanyi ne da ake kira Bergenia don girmama masanin kimiyya, wanda ya danganta shi zuwa jinsin bambancin, kuma a cikin mutane an kira furen wani badyan. Yana faruwa ne daga iyalin saxifrage, ke tsiro a wani dutse mai girma. Mutumin da yake so ya samo asali da ba'a sani ba dole ne yayi la'akari da yadda yadda bahan ya dubi. Ya tushen tsarin shi ne lokacin farin ciki, branched, creeping. Ganye suna da girma, amma bambanta da siffar dangane da nau'o'in, zasu iya zama haske ko an rufe su da villi.
Maganin magani shine kallon launi na bidan don bude ƙasa. A cikin tushen akwai tannins masu amfani, tannin, glycosides, arbutin, acid masu mahimmanci. Shirye-shirye daga gare ta taimakawa tare da mafi yawan cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta, warkar da raunuka, magance baki da kyau, an yi amfani da ita wajen matsaloli tare da kodan ko tsarin haihuwa.
Yaya Bédan yayi fure?
A cikin openan air bonanza, ci gaba da flowering da kuma zamani zai iya canzawa daga ƙarshen spring zuwa farkon kaka. Tsayawa da kuma dasa shuki iri daban-daban, kuna da kyakkyawar wuri mai kyau, an rufe shi da itatuwan m da mintuna masu launuka daban-daban a lokacin rani. Fure-fure suna samuwa a cikin nau'in rosettes ko a kan peduncles tare da tsawo har zuwa 45 cm. Akwai matakai masu kyau masu amfani da yankan, da kuma dwarf nau'in, dukansu suna da siffofi na ado.
Badan - iri
Sayen kantin gida don dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa, yana da kyau ka fahimtar kanka da duk irin wannan shuka. Akwai abubuwa da yawa masu ban sha'awa na wannan al'ada, bambanta a asalin su, juriya sanyi, launi da siffar fure, bayyanar ganye, girman daji. Shuka gaba daya iri iri na bassane na iya ginawa a kan gonar furen ban mamaki da asali a cikin kayan kirki.
Popular iri na bude-top harbor:
- Breadcrumbs. Furen tsire-tsire suna kama da ƙararrawa mai ruwan hoda da diamita na har zuwa 12 cm tare da ƙirar da aka taso. Wannan bahan a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi ya tsiro a Siberia da Far East, inda aka san shi da sunan shayi na Mongolian. Tolstolistny balance a cikin gidãjen Aljanna iya samar da babban ado na ado thickness ko da a cikin inuwa, a cikin kaka da kore ganye samun haske ja launi. Wannan jinsin ya zama mafi girma a tsakanin masu furanni.
- Pacific Bonanza. Akwai mummunan wannan nau'i a yankunan kudancin Far East. Harshen ganye yana da tsayi, yana kai tsawon 15 cm.Da tushe ta fuskar murya ya kunshi gefuna na launi mai haske mai haske. Tsawancin peduncles yana da 45 cm, ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna da haske mai haske. Bahan Bahan yana canja wurin dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, yana mai da hankali a farkon bazara domin wata daya da runduna tare da furanni masu kyau.
- Heart-dimbin yawa bassan. Wannan jinsin ne na Altai, yana da ganye mai duhu, wanda yake kama da siffar zuciya, yana tsiro a cikin itatuwan inabi 40 cm high.Bayan bidiyo akan badana ya bayyana a watan Mayu, lokacin flowering yana da kwanaki 20.
- Ugamsky bahan. Tana girma a cikin filin Tien Shan, yana tsiro a cikin ƙasa a kan manyan duwatsu na Ugam Range, yana da mahimmanci a cikin ɗakunan masu zaman kansu. Yana da babban ganye tare da ƙananan hakora a kan gefuna, wani tsari na fata, har zuwa 13 cm in size.Karfin ƙwallon ƙafa na Ugam ne launin toka-ruwan hoda, fure daga tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen rani.
- Badan Schmidt. Bar kusa da irin wannan furanni don bude ƙasa har zuwa 15 cm fadi, da petioles suna da asali protrusions, kama da fuka-fuki. A lokacin kaka suna canza launin ruwan hoda-jan launi zuwa launin tawada. Da kararrawa a Badan Schmidt yana da ruwan hoda da Bulu.
- Buckwheat. Wani fasalin irin wannan jinsin - ganyayyaki da petioles a kan bishiyoyi an rufe shi da kankanin bristles. Furen tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire mai yawa, furanni suna kyawawan ruwan hoda a launi. Wannan jinsin baya jure wa sanyi fiye da 18 ° C.
- Gwangwani na hatsi mai tsami. Idan kuna da sha'awar bahan, dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa na wannan al'ada, za ku iya gwada saya irin nau'ikan matasan. Launi na matasan hoods ya bambanta ƙwarai. Akwai furanni masu launin farin, mai launi, Lilac, masu launi mai laushi. Sakamakon waɗannan siffofin suna da tsabta, haɗuwa, na kowane nau'i da girman.
Ba za ku yi nadama da cewa ku fara girma bahan, dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa na bude wannan shuka ya ba da yawa yardar ga masu shuka flower. Jerin iri iri ne da yawa. Dwarf da iri-iri iri irin su "Roth Blume", "Belvedere", "Morgenrot", "Britten", "Ernst Schmidt" suna da mashahuri. Idan kuna sha'awar fure don yankan, to, kuna buƙatar saya iri iri "Shneekenigin" ko "Purplea".
Badan - saukowa
A cikin gidaje, zaka iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na yin wuri mai faɗi tare da taimakon furen hoton, dasa shi kuma kula da wani m tsarin kula zai taimake ka sauƙi kuma sau da sauri canza yanayin a kan shafin a kowane style sananne. Yanzu ana amfani dashi a cikin aikin lambu na gida ne dabarun zane-zane, dangane da ra'ayin mai mallakar.
Inda za a dasa bahan a cikin ƙasa mai bude:
- Gidajen dakin lambu suna gonar furen da bassan a cikin wani tudu mai tsayi , rockaria, dutsen dutse.
- Yin amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa ta bude tare da halittar katako a cikin yanayin launi.
- Mixed flower gadaje - bahdans iya zama a kan daban-daban da tsare-tsaren dangane da tunanin da zanen.
- Ƙarshen wani gandun daji na coniferous shi ne dasa shukin furen da ke kusa da itatuwan coniferous. Kula da shi za a iya aiwatar da shi a kusa da firs da pines, ya maye gurbin lawn da aka saba da lawn.
Yaushe za a dasa bianade?
Kawai don shuka da kulawa da kananan yara na badan, saya a cikin kwantena. Za a iya dasa tsire-tsire zuwa ƙasa mai yalwa a cikin tsawon yanayi har zuwa watanni na kaka. Gwaran daji, wanda aka samo daga zuriyar, yana da kyawawa don shuka a cikin bazara, don haka ya sami karfi ga sanyi kuma ya tara adadin abubuwan gina jiki.
Yaya za a dasa shuki?
Ƙananan ayaba dasa da kula da kyau a waje a hasken rana. Rubutun shi ne mafi kyawun zaɓi. An yi haɗakar da hasken al'ada ta al'ada idan ana da tsaran gishiri a cikin sassan jiki. Dubi ƙasa, kada ka bari ta bushe sosai, in ba haka ba tushen da ke cikin zurfin zurfin zai sha wahala. Don mafi kyau rayuwa, an fitar da su tare da clod na ƙasa lokacin da aka sanya shi a cikin wani rami shirya.
Yadda za a ninka bahlan?
Wannan al'ada za a iya yaduwa da tsaba da kuma vegetatively, don haka a cikin tambayar yadda za a shuka bahan, mai kula da lambu yana da babban zaɓi. Tsarin jigilar halitta shine tsari mai tsawo, yana haifar da sakamako mafi muni kuma yana da matsala mai rikitarwa. Furewa a badan, wanda aka samo daga tsaba, ya zo a kan wasu yanayi bayan haka. Idan kana da akalla mutum girma a cikin lambun ka, ya kamata ka dasa shi a hanyar da za a yi amfani da shi.
Hanyoyi na baby baby:
- > Shuka da kula da tsaba na badan. A farkon lokacin bazara, an fara nuna furanni da furanni tare da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin akwati da aka shirya. A cikin ƙasa furrows an sanya zuwa zurfin 0.5 cm a 3-4 cm Bayan da shuka tsaba, da kwalaye suna motsi a ƙarƙashin rufi ko cikin wani daki da zafin jiki na 18 ° C. Germs sun fita bayan makonni uku, a filin da aka dasa su a Yuni. Ƙananan tsire-tsire na hunturu suna rufe peat ko bishiyoyin bishiyoyi.
- Rabawar badana ta rarraba tushen. Rhizome na mahaifa ke tsiro mai karfi kuma yana kusa da surface, za'a iya raba shi a kowace shekara hudu. Tsirrai da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude kasa ana gudanar da ita a cikin wani yanayi mai dadi, rabu da zuriya a cikin bazara ko farkon watanni na rani. Yana da kyawawa don samun a cikin rootlet da aka samu har zuwa ƙodoji uku da kuma wasu ganye. Badan ya sa a cikin ramuka a zurfin 10 cm bayan 30 cm, dafa ruwa sosai da ruwa.
Badan - girma
Garden bahan a cikin namo da kulawa ne mai sauki, damuwa damuwa basa ceto zuwa flower growers. Girma na zamani na kasar gona kusa da sababbin bushes yana kawar da matsaloli tare da bushewa, ana gudanar da ruwan sha kamar yadda ake bukata a dogara akan yanayin. Bayan bacewar murfin dusar ƙanƙara, an kawar da ganye a cikin ɓarna, a cikin watanni na kaka, an cire busassun cututtuka a cikin adultan badan.
Gyara wani badan
Zaka iya shuka a matsayin rhizome tare da barci barci, da kuma tushen tare da koren rosettes na ganye. A karshen wannan yanayin, ana yin katsewar badana a cikin bazara da lokacin rani a cikin kowane wata sai dai lokacin flowering. Idan bazaka iya sanya sabbin kayan sayan wuri ba a cikin ƙasa saboda yanayin yanayi ko wasu dalilan, to, yi amfani da kwantena na wucin gadi.
Yadda za a kula da bass?
Shrubs na badan a cikin kulawa yana bukatar kadan, suna girma a wuri guda na shekaru ba tare da dasawa ba. Wannan hanya tana lalata shuka kuma baza'a iya yin ba tare da buƙatar buƙatar har zuwa shekaru goma ba. Frosts suna lalata wasu nauyin thermophilic na badan, ya kamata su kasance a kusa da katangar kudancin gini, a kusa da bishiyoyi, a ƙarƙashin rufin katako.
Abin da za a ciyar da bazara a cikin bazara?
A lokacin bazara na samfurori masu amfani, shirye-shiryen haɗuwar furanni na Kemira Lux suna amfani da shi, da umarnin akan kunshin. Idan ana ciyar da bahtan sau da yawa a lokacin tsakaitaccen flowering, to, suna da mummunar tasiri akan halaye na ado. An gabatar da takin mai magani na ma'adinai a cikin watanni na kaka, lokacin da kwanciya na sababbin matakai ke faruwa. Ga wani tsofaffi daji ya isa 20 g na superphosphate da guga na ruwa lokacin da watering 1 square mita na ƙasa.
Cututtuka na badonia
Maganin rashin talauci ko ƙasa mai yumɓu zai haifar da lalacewar asalinsu. An yi la'akari da ciyawa marar kyau a matsayin sanyi-hardy, amma sanyi mai tsanani zai iya lalata ganye da kuma haifar da darkening na peduncles. Yana taimaka wajen shuka bushes kuma kula da su a cikin wani wuri mai kariya daga iskõki da zane. Wasu fungi suna haifar da launi mai launin ruwan kasa-launin toka a kan bass. An yanke kullin kore mai laushi, ana bi da shi da kayan ado mai launin ƙarfe, fungicide fundazol .
Kwaro na badonia
Gidan yana da adadi na ƙwayoyin kwari, wanda yake shi ne saboda abin da ke ciki na musamman. Furen ayaba ta sha wahala daga squatter a ƙarƙashin sunan mai ban sha'awa wanda yake zaune a cikin penumbra, sau da yawa yana zaune a cikin greenhouses da greenhouses. Yayinda ta taimaka mata wajen shan taba, wormwood, petunias, kwari Actellyk ko Permethrin. Zai zama mummunan hatsi da ke cikin ƙasa, lokacin da suka bayyana, dole ne a bi da kasar gona da potassium ko kuma sunadarai, su dasa bishiyoyi zuwa sabon wuri.