Cutar cututtuka na Venereal sun fi yawa a tsakanin mutane masu haihuwa. Wannan shine babban hanyar watsa kamuwa da cuta - jima'i. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, kamuwa da cuta zai iya faruwa a cikin hanyar sadarwa da hanyar gida.
Mene ne cututtuka da aka lalata ta hanyar jima'i?
Cututtuka da aka zubar da jima'i, yana da al'adar kiran kirkirar girmamawa ga allahntakar soyayya ta Venus. A magani, ana amfani da shi sau da yawa kuma wani raguwa - STI (kamuwa da cuta, yawanci da ake aikawa da jima'i). Ya fi dacewa ya nuna alamun kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta: cutar ta wuce daga mutum zuwa mutum tare da jima'i, amma ga sauran cututtuka, wasu zaɓuɓɓuka zasu yiwu.
A magani, an rarraba shugabanci daban-daban - venereology - kimiyya da ke hulɗar da nazarin cututtuka da aka kawo ta hanyar jima'i. Doctors wadanda ke gudanar da maganin cututtuka akan wadannan cututtukan da ake kira 'venereologists'. Wadannan kwararru sunyi aiki da maganin cututtuka na tsarin haihuwa a cikin maza da mata.
Yaya aka fitar da cututtukan da aka lalata ta hanyar jima'i?
Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, kamuwa da cuta ta al'ada yana faruwa ne tare da jima'i ba tare da tsaro ba. A wannan yanayin, hanyar yin gyare-gyare sau da yawa yakan ƙayyade wani nau'i na ilimin lissafin jiki, wurin da yake nunawa. Ana iya yin sauƙi tare da kowane irin lamba, namiji da ɗan kishili. Rashin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta yana kara ƙaruwa a cikin wani jima'i na jima'i, rashin magungunan magunguna na nufin.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtuka na al'ada zai iya faruwa a waje da sadarwar jima'i. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa tare da kusantan zumunci tare da mai haƙuri ko mai ɗaukar hoto, halayen jima'i da suka shafi al'amuran, bakuna, kumfa. Mutumin da zai iya yin amfani da kwayar cutar, ya zama cikin mummunan waɗannan kwayoyin, ya shiga cikin jini, bayan haka cutar ta tasowa tare da halayyar bayyanar cututtuka.
Harkokin jima'i - iri
Ya danganta da irin nau'in pathogen, yana da kyau don gano bambancin cututtuka na al'ada:
- Hanyoyin cutar ta hanyar jima'i. Wadannan cututtuka sun hada da cututtuka wadanda suke damuwa da kwayoyin halitta: syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis.
- Kwayoyin yanar gizo da sauri. Magungunan suna da wata kungiya mai ƙwayar cuta (cutar), ta kara yawan karuwa. Daga cikin cututtuka irin wannan: HPV, cututtuka na yara, HIV.
- Abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin jima'i. Wadannan sun hada da pediculosis (fthiracy), scabies.
Jima'i cututtuka - jerin
Venerology ya kwatanta cututtukan cututtuka, hanya ta hanyar watsa ita ce jima'i. Duk da haka, wasu suna da wuya cewa likitoci basu san game da wanzuwarsu ba. Ya kamata a lura cewa a wasu lokuta cututtuka na al'ada sune aka ƙaddara - suna faruwa ne a wasu yanayin climatic, a ƙasashe. Daga cikin batuttuka na yau da kullum, wajibi ne a rarrabe irin wadannan cututtuka:
- gonorrhea ;
- syphilis;
- mai sauƙi mai sauƙi;
- chlamydia ;
- venereal lymphogranuloma ;
- ƙwayoyin mata;
- Trichomoniasis ;
- ɗan adam papillomavirus.
Menene cututtuka na ainihi masu haɗari?
Ayyukan da ke tattare da cututtukan cututtuka na al'ada sun shiga cikin jini kuma an yada su a jikin jiki, suna shafar wasu gabobin. Sakamakon farawa da rashin kyau ya haifar da ci gaba da siffofin ƙwayoyin cuta, lalata jiki ta jiki gaba daya. Ko da bayan dabarun farfadowa da kuma ɓacewar alamun bayyanar cututtuka, ci gaba da rikitarwa na kamuwa da cuta na al'ada zai yiwu. Saboda wannan, ana tilasta marasa lafiya su gan likita don wani lokaci, suna shawo kan gwaji.
Bayan yaduwar jima'i da aka yiwa yarinya sakamakon haka zai yiwu:
- cututtuka masu ciwon kumburi na kwayoyin halitta;
- tashin hankali na aikin haihuwa;
- rashin haihuwa .
A wasu lokuta, kamuwa da cuta a cikin tsarin haihuwa zai iya haifar da cutar kamar sarcoma na al'ada. Wannan yanayin ilimin halitta yana da alamar tsarin tsarin ilimin halittu a cikin tsarin haihuwa, wanda shine na farko yana rinjayar jakar jima'i. Tare da yaduwar jini, ciwon daji ya yada a cikin jiki, sakamakon haifar da metastases a cikin wasu kwayoyin halitta da kuma tsarin.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na cututtuka da aka kamu da jima'i
Sau da yawa, ana iya ɗaukar nau'in yanayin kiristanci bisa ga siffofin halayyar. Duk da haka, yawancin cututtuka da jima'i suna da lokaci (latent), lokacin da mutum bai damu ba. Wannan hujja ta haifar da tsarin bincike, jinkirta farawar farfadowa. Daga cikin bayyane bayyanannu shine alamun wadannan alamun cututtukan cututtuka da jima'i:
- ƙara yawan mita urination;
- bayyanar jin zafi a lokacin da ake yin urinating;
- jin dadi a lokacin ganawa;
- fitarwa daga sashin jinsi;
- bayyanar raguwa akan al'amuran;
- hyperemia na genital mucosa;
- kumburi na kwayoyin halitta;
- bayyanar jini a cikin fitsari;
- wari mai ban sha'awa a cikin yanki.
Magunguna Venereal cikin maza
Cutar cututtuka na Venereal, alamun da ake kira a sama, sun fi dacewa a cikin maza a lokacin haihuwa. Ƙara yawan halayen jima'i, kasancewar abokan tarayya, abubuwan haɗuwa da ƙirar haɓaka haɗari na kamuwa da jima'i. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa robaron roba ba ya tabbatar da cikakken kariya, amma yana rage yiwuwar watsawar kamuwa da cuta. Amma ga bayyanar cututtuka, suna iya bayyanawa kadan daga baya fiye da mata.
Wannan shi ne saboda yanayin da aka tsara na tsarin haihuwa namiji. Kwayar da ke cikin karfin jima'i ya fi tsayi kuma yana da hanyoyi daban-daban, don haka tsarin kare dabbobi yana kare shi daga samun yawancin pathogens daga waje. Wadannan fasali sun bayyana gaskiyar cewa cututtukan jima'i cikin maza suna ɓoyewa da yawa. Babban bayyanuwar cututtukan cututtuka da aka yi da jima'i sun hada da:
- ciwo, tayarwa da ƙona a cikin azzakari;
- azabar zafi;
- canza a gaskiyar gaskiyar;
- ciwo, rash, warts a cikin gundumar da kuma groin;
- kumburi na yatsan, redness;
- zazzabi.
Magunguna Venereal a cikin mata
Harkokin jima'i cikin mata a mafi yawan lokuta suna tare da farawa mai kaifi. Nemi su sauki fiye da maza. Sau da yawa duk yana farawa tare da bayyanar ciwon ciwon daji da fitarwa. Ta wurin yanayin su, masu ilimin likita masu fama da kwayar cutar zasu iya gwada asali tare da cikakkiyar daidaito har ma kafin gwaje-gwaje. Urethra a cikin mata yana da gajeren lokaci, don haka bayyanar cututtukan farko sun bayyana ne kawai 'yan kwanaki bayan kamuwa da cuta. An bayyana cututtuka na Venereal a cikin mata kamar haka:
- canzawa cikin girma, yanayi, launi da wariyar fitarwa na jiki, lokacin farin ciki, kumfa, tare da adal da jini da wariyar launin fata, sukan haɗu da ciwon jima'i;
- itching, tingling, kona da zafi a cikin vulva;
- jin wani nauyi a cikin ƙananan ciki, a cikin yankin pelvic;
- jin dadi a cikin jima'i;
- bayyanar wuta, ciwo, ko tayarwa a cikin tsarin urination;
- m jini bayan saduwa da jima'i;
- blisters, ulcers, rashes, warts on kananan da manyan labia;
- tashi cikin zafin jiki.
Venereal cututtuka - ganewar asali
Don sanin ainihin dalilin, likita ya rubuta gwaje-gwaje don cututtuka na al'ada. Daga cikin manyan hanyoyin dabarun gano magungunan jima'i:
- Bakposev - tarin kwayoyin halitta tare da kara jeri a cikin yanayi mai kyau. Bayan dan lokaci, samfurin yana microscopized kuma irin nau'in pathogen an ƙaddara. Hanyar yana amfani da lokaci: za a iya sa ran zaɓin bincike daga kwana 3 zuwa makonni.
- Hanyar serological shine ganowa a cikin magani na jini na wasu sunadarai masu mahimmanci, kwayoyin cutar da suka bayyana a mayar da martani ga kamuwa da cuta. Misalin irin wannan binciken shine ELISA (immunoassay enzyme).
- Hanyar kafa gwaje-gwaje masu rashin lafiyan - an yi wa allurar rigakafi tare da magani tare da cututtuka na wata cuta ko antigens a gare su.
- PCR (polymerase sarkar dauki). Hanyar ita ce don kwafe nau'in DNA na pathogen. Yana ba da damar ƙayyade yanayin cutar, koda kuwa kamuwa da cuta ba ta bayyana kanta ta kowace hanya ba.
Jiyya na cututtukan cututtuka
Farida yana dogara ne da irin nau'in pathogen. Gaba ɗaya, ana amfani da magani don lalatar da pathogen. Dangane da nau'in pathogen, ana amfani da wadannan magunguna don magance cututtuka na al'ada:
- maganin rigakafi (Spectinomycin, Azithromycin, Tetracycline);
- immunomodulators don kunna aikin gaggawa na jiki (Gepon, Immunomax, Immunal);
- antiviral agents (Acyclovir, Kagocel, Cycloferon);
- ana amfani da hepatoprotectors don taimakawa hanta a cikin raunuka masu tsanani (Essentiale);
- antiparasitic (20% mai ruwa-ruwa emulsion na benzyl benzoate, Permethrin);
- antifungal jamiái (isoconazole, clotrimazole, miconazole).
Rigakafin cututtuka na cututtuka da jima'i
Hana hana cututtukan cututtukan jima'i ya fi sauki fiye da tsaftacewa. Yin rigakafi na cututtukan jima'i sun hada da:
- Cire rashin jima'i.
- Amfani da hanyoyi masu kariya daga hana haihuwa.
- Yarda da dokokin tsabta.
- Ziyarci likitan ilimin lissafin (2 sau a shekara) da urologist (sau ɗaya a shekara).