Cututtuka na kifaye kifi - alamu da hotuna

A cikin tsabta mai tsabta da tsabta mai kyau, kifi ba su da lafiya sosai. Amma har ma masu kare rayuka da kwarewar kwarewa sukan taba fuskantar cututtukan kifi. Idan cutar ta samo a cikin lokaci kuma ka dauki duk matakan da ake bukata, zaka iya kauce wa mutuwar dabbobin kifin aquarium.

Alamar waje na cututtukan cututtukan kifaye

Kulawa akai-akai game da yanayin kifin kifaye da halayyarsu suna ba ka damar gano yawancin cututtuka a farkon mataki. A wannan lokacin, kifaye mai cutar ba ya raunana ba tukuna, kuma yiwuwar kamuwa da ƙwayar kifin lafiya shine kadan. Sakamakon ganewar asali shi ne mahimmanci don magance duk wani cuta na kifi na kifaye. Wannan zai ba ka damar zaɓar magungunan da suka dace wanda ba zai shafe kifi da shuke-shuke mai kyau ba .

Kusan dukkan cututtuka na kifin kifaye suna da irin alamu na waje. Wadannan sun hada da rashin amfani, rage yawan ci, kuma a sakamakon haka, asarar nauyi, bincike, rashin hasara lokacin yin iyo. Kifi tare da irin waɗannan alamun suna da shawarar zuwa motsa jiki, da kuma kula da shi. Ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ya kamata a duba shi don abun ciki na cutarwa marar lahani, ta yin amfani da gwaji na musamman.

Don bayyanar da cututtukan cututtuka a cikin kifi sune alamun fushi. Tare da su, kifaye suna da ƙungiyoyi masu tasowa tare da jefa jifa da jefawa, motsi mai saurin motsawa, tsalle, tsutsawa da damuwa. A hade tare da irin wannan alamun a kan gills ko fata, damuwa na iya bayyana.

Halaye cututtuka na aquarium kifi

Dukkan kifin kifaye suna da cutar, cututtuka da kuma maganin abin da kwayoyin sunadarai ne, abubuwan jiki ko mawuyacin hali suke haifarwa.

Kwayoyi ko abubuwa na jiki suna haifar da guba mai guba, maye gurbi ko rashin iskar oxygen, damuwa da zafin jiki, alkaline cuta, kiba da gas embolism.

A karkashin rinjayar cututtuka, mafi yawan abin da ke faruwa a cikin kifi shine fata fararen fata, exophthalmia ko blight, plafophorosis, rot rot, gyrodactylosis, da glueosis.

Bayyanar cututtuka na cututtuka da magungunan cututtuka

Wadannan cututtuka na kifin kifaye suna da alamun bayyanar su, wanda dole ne a biya su a yayin da suka canza hali.

1. Fara fata-fata . Tare da ci gaba da wannan cuta a cikin kifi, bayyanar fararen fata a cikin wutsiya da kuma ƙarshen gine-gine. Kifi yakan kasance kusa da filin. An sanya kifin da aka sanya a cikin wani akwati dabam. A cikin lita 1 na ruwa ya zama wajibi don narke 200 mg na levomycetin kuma ƙara bayani mai zuwa ga akwatin kifaye da kifaye. A cikin ƙwayar cuta, wajibi ne a kiyaye kifi na kwanaki 5.
2. Exophthalmia . Babban alama na wannan cuta ne gashin ido. Idanun kifaye ya kumbura kuma ya fadi a fili. Kwayar yana faruwa saboda rashin ruwa da kuma rashin bitamin a cikin abincin. Jiyya ya ƙunshi sauyawar canji na ruwa da kuma hadawa a cikin abincin abinci mai kyau.
3. Plistophorosis . Haka kuma cutar ta tsokani ta hanyar amoeboid sporoviki. A lokacin cutar, launin kifaye ya ƙare, haɓakawar motsi yana damuwa, kifayen ba sa ci da kyau. Har zuwa kwanan wata, wannan cuta ana ganin ba shi yiwuwa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ka hallaka duk kifaye, ka kuma wanke akwatin kifaye.
4. Rotting da ƙafa . Yawancin lokuta yakan faru ne saboda lalacewar ingancin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Maganin na iya zama zalunci na sauran kifi. Da wannan cututtuka, ƙirar ƙafa, ƙananan gefuna sun zama maras kyau, kuma shimfidar su ma sun rage. Jiyya shine ƙara yawan ingancin ruwa. Idan dalili shine mummunan hali na sauran kifi, ya kamata a sanya mai haƙuri a cikin wani akwati dabam har sai an dawo da shi.
5. Gyrodactylosis . Kwayar na iya shafar nau'in kifi guda ɗaya a cikin akwatin kifaye. Launi na jiki zai iya zama damuwa kuma ya rufe tare da tabawa, kuma idanun ya zama damuwa. A lokacin jiyya, kifi an ware kuma ana amfani da maganin sulfate a matsayin magani, bisa 15 ml da lita 10 na ruwa.
6. Glugueoz . Kwayar cutar mafi hatsari, a lokacin da kusan dukkanin kwayoyi masu lahani sun lalace. Kwayar da ke fama da ita tana iya iyo a gefe guda, ciwon sukari yana bayyana a jikinsa kuma glaucoma ya bayyana. Wannan cuta ba zai iya yiwuwa ba. Lokacin da ya auku, dole ne a hallaka dukan abubuwa masu rai kuma an warkar da akwatin kifaye.

Hanyoyin hanzari

Yanayi mafi mahimmanci don rigakafin cututtukan cututtukan kifayen kifi shine kiyaye su a cikin yanayi mai kyau. Alamu da pathogens suna cikin kowane akwatin kifaye, amma ba su da damar haxa kifi da tsarin lafiya.

Babban magunguna don kare cututtuka na kifaye na kifaye sun haɗa da kula da yanayin jin dadin rayuwa tare da ruwan ingancin ruwa, madaidaicin abincin. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da ruwa da ruwa don ƙaddarawa, har ma don daidaita kifaye, wasu daga cikinsu na iya haifar da danniya a wasu.