Tsiperus - mai rare houseplant da wedge-dimbin yawa ganye, tattara a cikin wani irin umbrellas.
Brief bayani
- Ana amfani da cyperus shuka kamar orplantin houseplants.
- Family - sedge.
- Yana girma zuwa mita 1.5.
- Lokacin flowering shine daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu.
- Kasashen waje na cyperus shine wurare masu zafi, don haka a kula da inji yana buƙatar matsanancin zafi, noma da ruwa mai dumi. Game da iska mai bushe ko rashin ruwa, injin zai iya nuna launin yellowed leaves. Wani dalili da yasa cyperus juya launin rawaya yana da matsi da tukunya.
Babban nau'in cyperus
Cyperus ya watsu
Furen tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na ciki yana dauke da daya daga cikin nau'in jinsin cyperus, yayin da yake girma har zuwa 60 cm. A waje yana kama da ƙananan dabino mai laushi. Nisa daga cikin ganyayyaki a tushe shine 2.5 cm. An daidaita shi a kan windowsill, wanda ba shi da kyau a kulawa.
Humidity na iska - high
Jirgin iska bai kamata ya fada a kasa 12 ° C. Da manufa zazzabi a cikin hunturu: 18-20 ºС, a lokacin rani - ba fi yadda 25 ºС.
Watering mai yawa, ƙasa a cikin tukunya ba zata da lokaci zuwa bushe gaba daya.
Haskewa: a lokacin rani - haske mai haske, shading daga hasken kai tsaye, a cikin hunturu - karin haske.
Cyperus madaidaiciya (Cyperus alternifiius)
Mafi mahimmanci na kowane nau'in cyperus. Yana girma zuwa mita 1.5, saboda haka ya dace ne kawai don goyon baya a babban tukunya. Nisa na ganye a tushe shine 0.5 cm.
Babu wani lokacin musamman na flowering. Tare da kulawa mai kyau zai iya yi fure a duk shekara zagaye. Sakamakon inflorescences na kananan furanni tsiperusa furanni ne, ba tare da ƙanshi ba.
Humidity na iska: high (a yanayin da yake tsiro kusa da ruwa).
Yanayin iska: daga 12 zuwa 25 ° C.
Watering: fiye da yawan. Tsiperus sprawling fi son zahiri a "gida swamp". A tukunya don shi ya zama ba tare da ramukan ruwa, da ƙasa - ba tare da yumbu.
Haskewa: Yana son dakunan haske.
Cypyrus papyrus (Cyperus papyrus)
Yana girma zuwa mita 2, ganye suna da bakin ciki sosai kuma sau da yawa ana samuwa.
Flowering: inflorescence na kimanin 100 kananan furanni tattara a inflorescence a kan na bakin ciki pedicels.
Humidity: a tsakiyar matakin.
Air zazzabi: 16-24ºС.
Watering: yawan a ko'ina cikin shekara. Ƙasa a cikin tukunya ba sa da lokaci zuwa bushe.
Haskewa: Yi haƙuri da haske mai haske da hasken rana kai tsaye.
Cypherus mataimaki (Cyperus helferi)
Irin wannan nau'in cyperus yana ƙaunar da magunguna ne ga irin nau'in shuke-shuke masu ban mamaki da kuma iyawar kasancewa ƙarƙashin ruwa.
Rage har zuwa 60 cm Idan kun ajiye shuka a cikin akwatin kifaye a ƙarƙashin ruwa - har zuwa 30 cm.
Humidity da watering: da shuka yana cikin cikin akwatin kifaye a cikin ruwa karkashin ruwa.
Ruwan ruwa: 22-26 ° C.
Rashin ruwa mai bukata: har zuwa 18 ° N.
Acidity: 5,0-7,5 р.
Ƙananan girma na akwatin kifaye: lita 100.
Hanya daga mai taimakawa na cyperus shine ta rarraba rhizome ko 'yar tsire-tsire.
Rabalan da ake amfani da su
Za a iya haifar da wannan shuka a hanyoyi biyu:
- Tsarin iri na haifuwa na cyperus: ana shuka tsaba a cikin tukunya da ƙasa mai laushi gauraye da peat da yashi. An shayar da ƙasar a kai a kai. Ka riƙe tukwane, an rufe su da gilashin faranti, a wuri mai dumi da zafin jiki na iska a kalla 20 ° C har sai seedling ya fito. Sa'an nan kuma an dived kuma bayan dan lokaci aka sake shi zuwa wuri na dindindin.
- Hanyar da za a yi amfani da shi na yanayin cyperus : an cire katako da ganye tare da harbe kuma an sanya shi a cikin akwati na ruwa "ƙusa". Ana tsabtace akwati na tsawon makonni 2 a wuri mai dumi. Bayan tushen farawa, za a iya motsa rassan cikin ƙasa.