Kwayar cutar cystitis, wanda ake nuna alamunta a lokuta da yawa, an dauke shi da cutar mata. A cewar masanin ilimin likita, a cikin kimanin kashi 80 cikin dari na cututtuka na cututtuka, wannan cuta ta shafi mata. Duk da haka, wakilan namiji za su iya fuskantar cystitis, alamun su iri daya ne ga maza biyu.
Cystitis - mece ce?
Game da irin wannan cuta kamar cystitis, wane irin cuta ne - kusan kowane mace na haihuwa ya san. Nan da nan bayan da aka fara yin jima'i, yanayin ilimin lissafi yana ƙaruwa sosai. Kalmar "cystitis" tana nufin tsarin mai kumburi wanda ke rinjayar membrane mucous na mafitsara. Yayin da cutar ta taso, wasu ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta zasu iya shiga cikin tsari.
Kusar da ciwon urinary a cikin mata yana rubuce sau da yawa. A mafi yawancin lokuta, factor causative a ci gaba da pathology ne mai cutar cutar, wanda shine pathogenic microorganisms, ƙwayoyin cuta. Cystitis yana faruwa sau da yawa m, saboda haka za'a iya ƙayyadadden halayyar bayyanar cututtuka. Idan ba tare da magani ba, cutar za ta ci gaba.
Cystitis - Dalilin
A cikin kashi 90% na lokuta, cystitis yana da asali. Kamar yadda pathogens ne kwayoyin pathogenic, ƙananan sau da yawa - ƙwayoyin cuta. Daga cikin hanyoyin da za a iya shiga cikin jiki shine:
- hanyar saukowa - ƙwayar cuta ta shiga cikin mafitsara daga kodan;
- yana hawa - daga yanayin, ta hanyar urethra zuwa urinary fili;
- hematogenous - tare da jini daga wasu foci na kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki.
Dangane da wakili na pathogenic, ana bambanta nau'in cystitis (tattauna a kasa). Duk da haka, ba kawai cututtuka na iya jawo cutar ba. Daga cikin abubuwan da zai yiwu na cystitis ana kiransa:
- shan wasu magunguna (cytostatics);
- rashin lafiyan halayen;
- magungunan injiniya ga ƙwayoyin magunguna da perineum (damuwa);
- yanayin hawan yanayi (ciki, menopause);
- cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta na tsarin haihuwa (endometritis, colpitis);
- cutar koda (pyelonephritis, urolithiasis);
- ciwon sukari mellitus.
Hemorrhagic cystitis
Ɗaya daga cikin nau'i na ƙonewa daga mafitsara. Da yake magana game da cystitis mai cututtuka, abin da yake, likitoci sun kula da bayyanuwar cututtuka na cutar, wanda ke da mahimmancin bambance-bambance. Babban siffar wannan nau'i na cystitis shine jinin a cikin ɓoye na sinadaran - yana samo launin ja. An bayyana ciwon kwayar jinin jini ta hanyar zurfin launi na cikin mafitsara, wanda yake tare da ciwo zuwa cibiyar sadarwa na tasoshinsa.
Akwai karuwa a urination, tsarin kanta yana tare da jin dadi mai raɗaɗi. Dangane da ganuwar wulakanci da wulakanci na jikin mafitsara, har ma da dan kadan ya cika shi ya sa ake buƙatar urinate. Launi na fitsari na iya samun nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na jan, dangane da zurfin launi (ruwan hoda, ja, launin ruwan kasa). Daga cikin dalilan hemorrhagic cystitis:
- ƙwayoyin cuta (adenovirus, cytomegalovirus, herpes cutar);
- E. coli;
- kwayoyin cuta (staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus);
- magungunan injiniya ga mafitsara (cututtuka, tiyata a jikin ƙwayoyin pelvic).
Interstitial cystitis
Sanarwar likita daga ƙarshen cystitis na tsakiya, abin da ya faru ga cutar - ba duka marasa lafiya sun sani ba. An yi amfani da wannan kalma don komawa ga wani kumburi na mafitsara na yanayin da ba a cutar ba. Bincike na fitsari a kan bacussis, shafa daga urethra a kan microflora ba ya bayyana pathogenic microorganisms. A cikin wannan tsari, babban alamar cutar ita ce urination mai yawa.
Ba'a fahimtar ilimin ilimin cystitis na tsakiya ba - likitoci ba za su iya ambaci wasu abubuwan da suke haifar da cutar ba. Daga cikin batutuwa masu tasowa na zamani:
- rashin isasshen layin karewa na mucosa na mafitsara;
- lymphatic ambaliya (fitsari riƙewa);
- Neuropathy;
- ciwon zuciya;
- rage ƙuntataccen gida;
- Rashin tasirin fitsari na fitsari a kan ganuwar mafitsara.
Postcoital cystitis
Wannan cuta na mafitsara ya lura a cikin jima'i na gaskiya kuma yana hade da jima'i. An ƙwace ƙananan ciwon magunguna a cikin mata bayan an gama jima'i. A mafi yawancin lokuta, tare da alamun 'yan mata, kawai fara rayuwar jima'i. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na cutar ita ce:
- ciwo a cikin ƙananan yanki da kuma sauko da mafitsara;
- urination mai yawa;
- konewa a cikin kuturta;
- zazzabi.
A cikin ɓoye na fitsari, akwai jini, wanda ya bayyana a ƙarshen aikin urination. Cystitis bayan yin jima'i za a iya tsokani:
- Hanyoyin da ke tattare da kwayoyin halittu (watsar da shinge ta tsakiya, motsi mai tsanani na urethra).
- Rashin ƙeta doka game da tsabtatawa mai tsabta bayan yin jima'i.
- Harkokin jima'i.
- Amfani da ƙwayar maganin ba daidai ba.
Radiation cystitis
Wannan mummunan ciwon mafitsara yana kiyaye shi tare da cututtuka a cikin yanki. Kwayoyin tsarin urinary suna sau da yawa a cikin tsari. Harkokin radiation cystitis a irin waɗannan lokuta ya faru ne akan farfadowar radiation. Kimanin kashi 20 cikin 100 na lokuta na radiation na yankin pelvic yana ci gaba da lalata lalata magunguna. Daga cikin dalilan da suke damuwa, likitoci sunyi kira:
- rashin kariya ga kyallen takarda ba tare da tsabta ba;
- cin zarafin hanya;
- ƙara yawan ƙwarewa na urogenital tsarin zuwa radiation.
Radiation cystitis tana da aikin aiki da canje-canje na tsarin, matsalolin urological:
- urinary incontinence ;
- jini a cikin fitsari;
- urination mai yawa ;
- rage a cikin ƙarar mafitsara;
- bayyanar fistula.
Cervical cystitis
Wannan nau'i na cututtuka yana halin wani abu mai ƙin ƙwayar cuta a shafin yanar gizo na mafitsara mai sauƙi zuwa urethra. Cistical cystitis a cikin mata yana shafar tsokoki na ciki da na waje, wanda ke da alhakin budewa da rufe ƙofar cikin mafitsara. Dangane da irin wadannan canje-canje, akwai halayyar bayyanar cututtuka. Babban bayyanar wannan nau'in cutar shine urinary incontinence. Daga cikin wasu bayyanannu:
- Kullum yana buƙatar shiga gidan bayan gida;
- zafi a cikin yanki da perineum;
- itching da kuma ƙone lokacin da urinating;
- canji na launi na fitsari.
Daga cikin mawuyacin hali na likitoci na cystitis na mahaifa sun kira:
- hypothermia na jiki;
- rage yawan sojojin tsaro;
- pyelonephritis ;
- cututtuka (gonorrhea, candidiasis , chlamydia);
- ciwon sukari mellitus.
Kumburi da mafitsara - bayyanar cututtuka
Alamun cystitis a mafi yawancin lokuta suna da hali mai furta. Binciken asali na cutar bata haifar da matsala ga mata - wadanda suka fuskanci cututtuka ba, suna iya gane kullun. Da zarar cystitis fara, na farko alamar cututtuka ba sa ka jira tsawo. Alamar alamar, halayyar kowane nau'i na cutar, ita ce gaggawa da zafi. Girman bayyanar cututtuka na cystitis ne saboda:
- yanayi na tsarin ilimin halitta;
- localization na kumburi;
- irin nau'in mahaifa ko kuma abin da ya haifar da cutar.
Micstitis m
Rashin ƙusar ƙwayar mafitsara a koyaushe yana farawa ta kwatsam. Dangane da farfadowa na zaman lafiya, lafiyar jiki, mai haƙuri ya lura da karuwar yawan urination. Kowane yana tare da yanke, babban ciwo a ƙarshen aikin. Sau da yawa a kashi na karshe na fitsari, an gano jini. Bayan lokaci, zafi ya zama dindindin, yana gano wuri a cikin pubis, perineum, anus.
Sakamakon gyare-gyare masu guba na gaggawa - ya zama duhu, duhu, ya sami launi na nama. Bugu da kari, ta hanyar ƙarfafa buƙata da ayyukan urination, ƙarar ɓangaren sashin fitsari wanda aka rage ya rage muhimmanci. A wasu lokuta, roƙon yana iya zama ƙarya - lokacin da ka ziyarci ɗakin gida, mace zata iya "fitar" kawai daga cikin sauƙi na fitsari. Dole ku ziyarci bayan gida a kowane minti 20-30, wani lokacin sau da yawa.
Gwanin cystitis
Babu cikakkiyar farfadowa, rashin amincewa da shawarwarin da likitan ya bayar ya haifar da yanayin cutar. Kullun ƙananan ciwon mafitsara ya tasowa. Cystitis a cikin nau'i na yau da kullum yakan samo asymptomatically, tare da wasu lokuta na ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda aka gyara sau da yawa a shekara. Kunafi daga marasa lafiya ba su halarta ba, kuma ana gano alamun a lokacin bincike na endoscopic ko a mataki na gwadawa.
A wannan mataki, cutar tana kama da babban cystitis: cututtuka iri ɗaya ne, amma suna da ƙasa da tsanani. Lokacin da halin kiristanci na fata ya rubuta alamomin alamu na mafitsara:
- urination mai yawa;
- ciwo mai tsanani;
- ciwo a cikin ƙananan ciki;
- gaban impurities a cikin fitsari (jini, flakes);
- jin cewa bai cika cikakkar fanko daga mafitsara ba.
Cystitis - ganewar asali
Sakamakon ganewar cutar yana dogara ne akan bayyanuwar gwaji, dakin gwaje-gwaje da kayan aiki. Cystitis, wanda aka ambaci alamunta a sama, ana iya damuwa ko da a lokacin da aka bincika: a lokacin da zubar da jini na yankin na suprapubic, an lura da mummunan mummunar. Wani wuri na musamman yana shagaltar da binciken da nazarin da ke faruwa tare da cystitis:
- babban bincike na fitsari - akwai karuwa a cikin leukocytes, akwai kwayoyin jinin jini da gina jiki;
- Cibiyoyin na kwayan cuta - yawan ci gaban bunkasa pathogenic flora;
- PCR - ƙayyade abubuwan kasancewa na DNA, pathogens a cikin samfurin jini;
- Cystoscopy da cystography - gano foci na kumburi da bango na mafitsara a cikin hotuna;
- Duban dan tayi - kasancewar dakatarwa ta kunne a kan allo.
Mene ne kwayar cystitis mai hatsari?
Ganin cewa, fiye da cystitis a mata yana da hatsari, likitoci sun nuna haɗarin haɗari na cututtuka na gynecological. Pathogens daga mafitsara za su iya shiga cikin gabobin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta. Duk da haka, sau da yawa akwai cututtuka na urinary tsarin:
- pyelonephritis;
- paracystitis;
- vesicoureteral reflux ;
- cystalgia;
- daura da mafitsara.
Kumburi da mafitsara - abin da za a yi?
Da irin wannan cututtukan kamar cystitis, magani a gida yana da karɓa, amma dole ne a yarda da likita. Dole ne likita ya dace da magani mai magani don cystitis. Kayan magani shine sau da yawa a ƙarƙashin ikon likitan urologist da likitan gynecologist. Dalilin magani shine kwayoyi antibacterial. Magungunan rigakafi don cystitis sukan yi amfani da wadannan:
- Ciprofloxacin ;
- Norfloxacin;
- Phosphomycin.
Domin rage ciwo, marasa amfani da cututtukan steroidal anti-inflammatory da antispasmodics suna amfani da su:
- Nimesulide;
- Diclofenac;
- Papaverine;
- Drotaverine.
Da ake zaton cystitis, alamun cututtuka na cutar, mace ya kamata ya ga likita. Don sauƙaƙe lafiyar ku, za ku iya amfani da kayan lambu na musamman da na shirye-shiryen ganye da suke da tasiri a cikin farfadowa:
- jiko na bearberry;
- yankakken marufi;
- Cowberry ganye.