Nazarin halittu na zamani (cytology) sun dade da yawa a cikin gynecology, a matsayin daya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka saba amfani dashi na ganewar asali. Alal misali, zane don cytology , tarin kayan da aka yi daga cervix, shine babban binciken bincike, tare da tuhumar tsari a cikin kwayoyin halitta.
Sau da yawa, ana nazarin binciken cytological tare da rashin ciwon halayen ganyayyaki na aikin ovarian, har ma da kuskuren tsarin hawan.
Mene ne manufar yaduwa ga cytology?
A cikin smear da aka samar, masana kimiyya sun gwada siffar, da kuma girman da yawan kwayoyin halitta, yanayin yanayin su, wanda zai iya samin asali na farko na cututtuka da kuma cututtuka daga ƙwayoyin cuta.
Shaidawa
Binciken don cytology, wanda aka gudanar a cibiyar gynecological, an tsara shi ga dukan mata masu shekaru 18 da haihuwa. Bugu da ƙari, ana gudanar da ita tare da:
- shirin yin ciki;
- zato na rashin haihuwa;
- Hanyar da aka yi wa dan lokaci;
- maganin cututtuka (papilloma);
- Amincewa da jima'i ga mace a cikin jima'i;
- kafin hanyar yin amfani da na'urar intrauterine.
Shiri na
Shirye-shiryen yin nazari na mahaifa shine kamar haka:
- abstinence daga jima'i 2 days kafin bincike;
- abolition na yin amfani da kwayoyi da ake gudanarwa a cikin jiki, don kwana 2.
Har ila yau, an ba mata shawara kada su yi urinata 2 hours kafin bincike don cytology na cervix.
Doctors bayar da shawarar yin gwaje-gwaje don cytology nan da nan bayan karshen watanni, a ranar 4-5.
Yaya aka gudanar?
Bincike akan siffofin halittu na mahaifa shine ɗaukar kayan aikin salula, wanda shine ƙarin bayani akan bincike.
An dauki shinge tare da jarrabawar gynecology tare da bakararre, ƙaddaraccen takarda. An cire kayan daga cikin ciki da na waje na cervix. Sa'an nan kuma ana amfani da shi a gefen ɓarna mai sutura kuma sannu a hankali, ɗauka da sauƙi, motsi yana smeared. Sa'an nan kuma bushe shi, gyara shi da mafita na musamman da kuma microscopy. Hanyar da kanta ba ta da zafi kuma yana da kawai a cikin gajeren lokaci kawai.
Yayin da aka cire kayan a yayin tarin, kuma abin da ke ji rauni ya faru, bayan hanya, ƙananan hanyoyi, 1-2 days a cikin lokaci, zai yiwu.
Yaya aka tantance sakamakon binciken?
Lokacin da aka kwatanta smear a matsayin kashi, an nuna nau'in kowane nau'in kwayoyin epithelial a fili. An hada shi zuwa Colpositogram. Da mahimmanci, yawan ƙwayoyin sel da ke da tsakiya na tsakiya an ƙayyade.
A matsayinka na mulkin, sauye-sauyen siffofi na jiki, da kuma gyaran aiki a cikin mucosa na ciki, zai haifar da canji a cikin abun da ke ciki. Saboda haka, estrogens ƙarfafa tsarin maturation na epithelium,
A ƙarƙashin rinjayar lalacewar kwayar cutar kwayoyin halitta wanda ke faruwa, sabili da haka, a cikin ƙullun suna kallon gurbata kuma an shirya su a kungiyoyi, adadin ƙwayar jini a cikin ƙuƙwalwa yana ƙaruwa.
Yawanci, siffar da girman dukkanin kwayoyin halitta iri ɗaya ne a cikin ƙuƙwalwa, kuma babu ƙwayoyin sel. Lokacin da aka samo babban adadin sel, an ba da tsari mara kyau a kan incocytology, abin da ake amfani da ita daga ciki ne daga cervix. Idan ya cancanta, likita ya buƙaci wani ɓoyayye tare da biopsy, don bayyana da kuma tabbatar da ganewar asali.