A cikin yawancin iyalan dabbobi da yawa suna rayuwa, wanda shine masoya ga yara da yara. Dabbobi masu yawa na karnuka suna da hali mai laushi da tausayi. Idan ka yanke shawara ka zama mai mallakar babban kare, ya kamata ka san wanda zai yi girma daga ƙwarƙwararka da ƙwararriya mai ban sha'awa.
Mafi mahimman karnuka a duniya
Wadannan halittu masu kyau masu kyau suna da siffar ban sha'awa da ke taimaka musu su kasance masu tsaro ga iyalinka. A wannan yanayin, ƙwarewar karnuka abokai ne na gaske waɗanda suke da sha'awar rufe mutane. Duk da haka, abubuwan da suke ciki basu da daraja. Bayan haka, nauyin babban kare zai iya zuwa har zuwa 40-60 kilogiram kuma anyi amfani da nauyin irin wannan dabba da yawa, kuma ya kamata a sami wuri mai yawa. Bari mu fahimci wadannan dabbobi kusa, wanda muke la'akari da saman 10 daga cikin manyan karnuka a duniya.
Dog English mastiff
Wannan nau'in kullun Turanci na babban karnuka yana da dangantaka da babban Dane kuma suna cikin ƙungiyar tsaro. Kamar haka daga halaye na mashahurin Ingilishi, nauyinsa bai zama ƙasa da 80 kg ba. Mafi yawan kare wannan nau'in shine kare mai suna Hercules, nauyinsa nauyin kilogiram 128 ne, yayin da maigidansa ya ce ba ya ciyar da kare tare da kowane addittu don ƙara yawan taro.
Namiji yana girma zuwa 75 cm, kuma mace - har zuwa 70 cm Ƙarfin jiki mai tsayi ne kuma yana haɗuwa tare da babba babba. Ganin wannan kare yana da kyau, yana da alheri da biyayya. Ta na so ya sadarwa tare da yara, kuma ya razana sosai lokacin da mai shi ba ta kusa da ita. Matsayi mai laushi, marar tausayi da halayyar mutumtaka ba ya hana ta zama mai kare kare dangi ga danginta. Da kare ba zai zama na farko da ya kai hari ga baƙo ba, amma duk bayyanarsa zai ce yana iya kare maigidan daga barazana.
Masarautar Mastiff ta Spain
Outwardly wannan kare ya dubi babban da menacing. Idan kayi la'akari da halayen Mutanen Espanya mastiff, za ka iya gano cewa wannan babban kare ba zai cutar da wanda ya raunana ba. Tana da kwantar da hankula kuma ta dagewa, amma tana da karfi kuma ba ta iya samun nasara. Wannan dabba yana buƙatar neman ilimi mai zurfi, domin yana da basira da cikakkiyar fahimtar kalmomin ubangijinsa.
A lokuttan rikici, babban kare yana kula da kai kai tsaye, kuma kai hari ne kawai bayan ya yi gargadin game da shi tare da karawa ko haushi. Girman kare ya kai kimanin 80 cm a bushe, ƙwayoyin suna da ƙasa kaɗan - 70-75 cm Wadannan nauyi suna da babban kai tare da tsalle mai tsayi wanda bakin baki da hanci yana shahara. Jikin wadannan karnuka masu ƙarfi ne kuma masu jiji.
St. Bernard Dog
Irin wannan jinsi na manyan karnuka da aka haife su a matsayin asali. St Bernards suna da hakuri tare da yara kuma suna tafiya da kyau tare da wasu dabbobi. Halin yanayin St. Bernard ya bayyana wannan babban kare a matsayin mai hankali da sauƙi a horo. Kuma, da aka ba su ƙarfinsu da kuma girma, suna bukatar horo. A bisa yanayinsu wadannan dabbobin suna da shiru, kuma idan kun ji barikin St Bernard, kuna buƙatar gano abin da yake damuwarsa.
Irin wadannan nau'o'in karnuka, ciki har da St. Bernard, suna da yawa kuma suna da karfi. Tsawonsu a bushewa shine 65cm zuwa 90cm, kuma nauyin wani lokaci yakan kai 90kg. Suna da babban kai, da wuya wuyansa tare da babban collar. An yi amfani da ulu ulu mai tsabta tare da rassan ciki. Ya launi shine haɗuwa da farin da kowane tabarau na ja a wasu nau'i-nau'i. Abin takaici, St. Bernards yana rayuwa ne da jimawa - shekaru 7-10.
Pyrenean Mastiff
Wannan kare ne mai girma, mutum-mutumi da daraja. Da ciwon samuwa marar iyaka da kyawawan dabi'u, wani nau'in halitta ta dabi'ar kirki ne mai girma. Shi mai tawali'u ne mai tawali'u, amma idan ya zama dole ya zama faɗakarwa da jaruntaka, a shirye ya kare iyalinsa. Daga irin wadannan nau'o'in suna samo masu tsaron lafiyar ko abokan da suka sani, suna daraja darajar su. Saboda haka, a koya musu wani tsari na musamman yana buƙata.
Bayyana irin nauyin da aka yi wa Pyrenean mastiff ya ƙunshi waɗannan alamun:
- Tsararru - maza kimanin 77 cm, yayi kusan 72 cm.
- Nauyin - daga 55 kg zuwa 80 kg.
- Shugaban yana da yawa kuma yana da babban girma, tare da kwanyar ɗamarar baki.
- Eyes - duhu launin ruwan kasa, ƙananan, almond-dimbin yawa.
- Kusar ƙanƙara - tsaka-tsalle, matsakaici-girma, a kwance tare da cheekbones.
- Jiki yana da tsauri tare da wuyan gadi. Muscular iko baya.
- Rigun yana da haske, amma mai sauƙi.
Dog Jamus kare
Da farko, an yi amfani da wata babbar kare Jamus, a matsayin farauta, watchdog da kare sabis. An dauke ta daya daga cikin karnuka mafi girma a duniya. A yau shi abokin kirki ne ga mutum. Dog ne mai gida da lazybob. Ko da kuwa girman girma suke, waɗannan ƙattai suna zaman lafiya, masu biyayya da biyayya. Suna mai da hankali ga shugabansu, har ma ga yara. Duk da haka, saboda girman nau'in kare, iyaye suna kula da hankali a yayin wasan da kare ba ya cutar da yaron.
Halaye na irin wannan babban Dane ya ce yawancin namiji bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 80 cm ba, kuma ƙananan bishiyoyi - fiye da 72 cm. Nauyin nauyin kare yana iya kai 90 kg. Dozhi ba ya rayuwa tsawon shekaru 7-8. An kare kare ne sosai. Hannunsa yana da ruɗaɗɗa kuma yana da tsaka-tsalle. Babbar kunnuwan kunnuwa suna da nau'i mai siffar triangular. Kuriyar baya madaidaiciya, ciki ya dace. Ƙananan, gashin gashi yana snug a jiki.
Breed Tibetan Mastiff
Wannan babban kare yana da tsofaffi, rare da tsada. Sanyarsu ta ban mamaki zai iya haifar da ƙauna da tsoro. Ferocity ne aka ba su da shaggy ulu, wanda ya sa babban kare yi kama da zaki. Duk da haka, a gaskiya, abu ne mai taushi, mai kulawa da kwantar da hankali. Amma irin wannan kare zai kasance a gaban bayyanar duk wani fitowar ta waje, wanda, a cikin ra'ayi, ya kawo barazana ga mai shi ko dukiyarsa. Su masu fasaha ne, masu kayatarwa da wadata.
Bayanin bayanin kabilar Tibet Mastiff ya ƙunshi irin wannan bayani game da waɗannan karnuka:
- Nauyin - daga 60kg zuwa 80 kg.
- Babban - babban, tare da kwanyar da aka yi.
- Muzzle - square, cika.
- Neck - karfi, murƙushe, an rufe shi da wani manya mai yawa.
- Wool - yana da katako mai laushi da kuma gashi mai tsabta.
Newfoundland Dog
An yi amfani da wannan babban dabba mai amfani a matsayin mai aiki a Kanada. Wani lokaci ma ana kiransa diyar . Halin bayyanar Newfoundland yana magana ne game da jinƙansa da laushi na hali. Big, fun da ƙirƙirar, wannan kare yana da tawali'u da kwantar da hankali. Tana da hankali ta yanke shawararta, musamman ma mahimmanci, ana nuna wannan ingancin yanayi na gaggawa. Babbar dabba ba ta fuskanci duk wani zalunci ga mutane, kuma tana kula da yara sosai da haƙuri, da yardar ran su.
Halaye na irin Newfoundland ya ƙunshi irin wannan bayani game da wannan babban kare:
- Matsakaicin matsayi na namiji yana da 71 cm, kuma mace - 66 cm Newfoundland-boy yayi kimanin 68 kg, kuma yarinya kimanin 54 kg.
- Jikin kare yana da karfi da ƙwayar murya. Tsawon jiki daga wutsiya zuwa masarar ya kamata ya daidaita da girma na dabba.
- Shugaban yana da babban kullin da kwanciyar hankali.
- Wutsi ne mai lalata ruwa, tare da dogayen gashi mai laushi da raɗaɗi.
- Launi - zai iya zama baki, baki-da-fari ko launin ruwan kasa.
Dog Boerboel
Haihuwar wadannan manyan karnuka shine Afirka ta Kudu. Dabba yana da ƙarfi da iko, amma kuma mai zurfi da filastik. Yana da motsi kadan, kuma zai iya bincika halin da ake ciki yanzu. Boerboel yana buƙatar tafiya mai tsawo, saboda rashin aikin da ake bukata ya haifar da zalunci da baƙi. Dole ne a horar da kare daga ƙuruciya, yana maida hankali cikin hali ba kawai ga mai shi da iyalinsa ba, har ma da sauran dabbobin. Kuma maigidan dole ne ya kasance mai haɗuri, kuma wani lokacin mawuyacin hali, yana biyan wani babban kare ga son zuciyarsa, kuma ba ya cigaba da ilmantarwa.
Dole ne babban mayaƙin Boerboel ya dace da wannan nau'in halayyar:
- Tsawan da aka yi a bushewa shine 55-60 cm.
- Nauyin - daga 60 zuwa 90 kg.
- Jiki yana da rectangular kuma elongated.
- Shugaban yana dacewa da jiki, tare da babban ƙuƙwalwa kuma ya bayyana nostrils.
- Jaws - karfi da iko.
- Ƙunƙashin wucin gadi ne kuma mai faɗi.
Moscow watchdog
Wannan babban kare shi ne mai kyau mai kula da mai kula da yankinsa. Ba ta da tsoro kuma ba ta kasa. Dabba yana da karfi kuma yana buƙatar yanki na gida. Halaye na garken watchdog na Moscow yana da irin wadannan sigogi:
- Tsawon yana da 66-68 cm.
- Nauyin - 45-55 kg.
- Jiki - elongated tare da madaidaiciya baya da karfi kirji.
- Ƙungiyar ba ta da dogon lokaci, tare da furtaccen lakabi.
- Shugaban yana da girma, wanda ya dace da jikinsa, tare da mummunan ƙyama.
Leonberger kare ne
Wannan mai daraja, mai iko da tawali'u. Ana rarraba babban kare da ta'aziyya ta musamman da kwanciyar hankali. Duk da haka, idan iyalinta suna cikin haɗari, za ta yi hanzari. Irin wadannan manyan karnuka na karnuka, irin su Leonberger , suna da ma'ana sosai kuma ana amfani dasu a matsayin karnan jagora. Bisa ga halaye masu nau'in, mai daukar nauyin nauyin ya kai kilo 60 zuwa 75. Tsayin mace zai iya kaiwa 75 cm, kuma namiji - 80 cm. Shugaban yana dan kadan ne, tare da dogon tsalle wanda hanci na hanci ya fito waje. Ƙaƙwalwar kwanciyar hankali ta shiga cikin bushe. Gashi yana da taushi da tsawo.