Ƙananan fararen fata na farin ko rawaya a kan kasan saman ƙasa, ƙura-lumana a kan tukunya - duk waɗannan alamomi ne na mold. A lokaci guda, sau da yawa yana jin dadin jin ƙanshi mai tsabta daga ƙwayar furanni. Wannan matsala a wani lokacin ya zama maras muhimmanci, sabili da haka yawancin masu girma ba su da alaka da muhimmancin su. A gaskiya ma, irin wannan yanayi zai iya halakar da shuka kawai. Don hana launin rawaya a cikin tukunyar fure da kuma iya cin nasara da ita, kana bukatar ka san abokin gaba kusa.
Menene zan yi don hana yaduwa a cikin tukwane?
Da farko dai, za mu fara fahimtar dalilai na wannan batu, saboda ya riga ya sami rabi nasara a cikin gwagwarmayar. Mold likes ruwan, ko da dampness, da kuma sanyi. Sakamakon haka, kayi nuna tsire-tsire zuwa hatsari idan:
- ruwa da su ba tare da ladabi ba kuma yalwa (wannan ma yana da muni ga asalinsu, saboda suna cikin yanayi mai mahimmanci, kuma musanya suna da kyakkyawan yanayin a cikin ƙasa mai laushi);
- sanya tukwane a cikin wuri mara kyau, a cikin daki da yanayin zafi (tsire-tsire yana da matukar nasara a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi akwai har ma yana tsira, amma don ƙera shi ainihin mafaka ne);
- Lokacin da dasa shuki, watsi da shawarwarin game da ramukan tsawa, gyare-gyare mai laushi da nau'in gona don amfanin gona na musamman (kowanne shuka yana da tsarin tushensa, kuma yawancin abun da ke cikin ƙasa ba shi da banza, damuwa zai haifar da kai hari cikin tukunyar).
Bayan mun haɗu da ƙira a cikin tukunyar fure, za mu yi ƙoƙarin cire shi. Wannan ya kamata a yi kamar yadda ya dace a game da shuka.
Yadda za a halakar da ƙira a cikin tukunyar fure?
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kawar da miki a cikin tukunyar kifi, da zarar alamun farko suka bayyana. Idan har ya kai cikin rami, to lallai zai lalata tushen tsarin shuka. Don haka, bari mu yi la'akari da abin da za mu yi da bayyanar mold a cikin tukunyar fure-fure:
- Da farko kawar da Layer lalacewa ta hanyar farin ciki. Da tsawon wannan alamar zai kasance a cikin ƙasa, zurfin zai shiga ciki kuma kusa da tushen.
- Lokacin da aka cire ɓangaren lalacewa, dole ne a maye gurbinsa tare da sabon saiti, wanda aka tsara shi sosai. Bai isa ba kawai don zuba ƙasa mai tsabta daga kunshin, dole ne ku yi karin kayan magani. A karkashin additattun zamu fahimci gawayi, wanda masu shuka zasu ƙauna, dole ne a hade shi tare da gawayar da aka kunna. Fresh gansakuka ne mai kyau hanya don Mix sphagnum gansakuka. A karshen za su sha wuce haddi.
- A cikin yaki da ƙwayar rawaya a cikin tukunyar fure-fure, ba kawai mu inganta ƙasa ba, amma kuma mu bi da shuka a zahiri. Cikakken bayani, yadda za a kawar da miki a fure-fure, na nufin "Fundazol". Ya yi yaƙi da cututtuka na fungal sosai yadda ya kamata, yayin da yake shuka shi ne mai lafiya. A wannan yanayin, za muyi kawai nau'i biyu na foda a cikin lita na ruwa kuma za mu sha ruwa da tukunya.
- Idan mai launin fata ya bayyana a cikin tukunyar filawa , kuma inji ya bushe a hankali, dole ne a bi da shi tare da bayani akan takardar. Wannan zai inganta halin da ake ciki.
Ya faru cewa duk matakan da aka kwatanta ba su aiki ba, kuma furen ya zama tsattsarka, yana ganin wilting. A wannan yanayin, dole ku canza tukunya gaba daya. Dole ne a wanke yatsu da kuma sarrafa shi tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka riga aka gabatar, to, bisa ga dukan ka'idodin furenka, shirya sabon gilashin sa. Idan babu sabon sabo, kuma tsofaffin za a iya sabunta su tare da yanayin zafi, halin da ake ciki yana da kyau. Kuna buƙatar sata ko lissafta tukunya, don haka duk an adana kuɗi. Haka kuma yana da kyau a koyaushe yin sayen ƙasa, kamar yadda ake cutar da shi.