Albasa ne mai shekaru biyu. Idan a cikin bazara ka shuka da tsaba irin wannan albasarta - baƙar fata ceri, to, a cikin kaka zaka sami kananan kwararan fitila - sevok. Next spring, da seok zaune a cikin ƙasa kuma a cikin rassan girma girma kwararan fitila girma daga gare ta. Ciki da albasarta ta hanyoyi daban-daban: tsaba, daga sayen iri ko al'ada, shekaru biyu.
A lokacin da shuka albasa a cikin bazara?
Mafi sau da yawa, albasa suna girma daga seedling. Lokacin dasa shuki albasa a bazara ya bambanta dangane da yanayi a yankin. Babban abin da ake buƙata don cire albasarta shine isasshen ƙasa mai dumi. Yawancin lokaci ana yin wannan ne a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu.
A farkon ƙananan tsire-tsire ana shuka su, diamita wanda ba shi da kasa da 1. Wannan harbe ba ta samar da kibiyoyi ba. Bayan kadan daga baya, za ku fara fara dasa shuki, wanda diamita mai tsayi na 1-3 cm. Amma ma farkon shuka irin wannan shuka mai yawa zai iya haifar da kamannin kibiyoyi da ragewa a yawan amfanin albasa. Duk da haka, ya yi latti don jinkirta jinkirin dasa shuki a cikin bazara a kan juyawa, ko, kamar yadda suka ce, a kai. Hakika, tare da yawan zazzabi da ƙananan laima, ƙasa ta narke da sauri kuma kwararan fitila ya fi ƙarfin ɗauka.
Ana ba da shawara ga masana'antu a cikin agrotechnics da albasarta: domin shuka amfanin gona mai kyau, kafin dasa shuki ya zama dole don sarrafa kwararan fitila tare da kowane stimulator, misali, shayi-shayi ko fenti. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate don jiƙa da seedling. Idan kayan kayan ku yana da kayan ajiya mai kyau, tabbas kuyi shi a cikin phytosporin. Bayan wannan kwan fitila kana buƙatar bushe shi dan kadan.
Yasa dasa albasa ya kamata a dasa shi a kan gadaje ba fiye da 80 cm ba kuma game da fifita 15. Dole a dasa shurraran ƙananan kimanin mita 5, kuma manyan - har zuwa 10 cm. kuma sama an yayyafa shi da laka na kasar gona a cikin 2-3 cm A lokacin da ake yin bazara, yana da muhimmanci cewa saman kwan fitila ne a saman fuskar ƙasa. Girma mai zurfi a ƙasa zai iya rage yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma kwararan fitila da kansu zasu zama ƙananan.
Dasa albasa da tsaba a spring
Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka albasa daga tsaba , to dole ne ku shuka su da wuri sosai, da zarar dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma ƙasa tana jin dadi. Sai kawai tare da wannan yanayin kwararan fitila za su sami lokaci zuwa ripen. Zaku iya samun girbi na albasa da taimakon taimakon seedlings. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a shuka shurun ceri a karshen Fabrairu, kuma a yanzu a cikin tsakiyar watan Afrilu - don dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa.
Ko da kuwa yadda hanyar albasa ta girma, ƙasa tana bukatar a shirya daga kaka. Don wannan, wajibi ne don tono wuri don dasa shuki a gaba, takin takarda da takin , peat da takin mai magani. Yanayin dasa albasa ya zama rana, kuma yana da kyau idan kafin wannan, tumatir, kabeji, cucumbers ko legumes sun girma a nan.
Albasa - kula da ruwa
Kafin fitarwa albasa, ya kamata a sassaƙa ƙasa akai-akai don ba da damar samun damar yin amfani da kwayoyin oxygen da danshi. Seed harbe ya bayyana a baya fiye da lokacin da aka dasa albasa da tsaba a cikin bazara. Ƙaramar farko sun bayyana bayan dasa shuki na kimanin kwanaki 7-10 kuma fara girma sosai da sauri. Bayan kwanaki 20 dole ne a ciyar da su. Amfani da wannan zaka iya zakuɗa. Don samun shi, tsarma cikin guga
Don ruwa a cikin Mayu-Yuni harbe na albasa bukatar 1-2 sau a mako. Da tsakiyar watan Yuli zazzage farawa, kuma a rage yawan watering, kafin tsaftacewa, kimanin makonni 2, kuma ku dakatar da ruwa.
Idan tsire-tsire suna nuna kibiyoyi, karya kashe, ba kyale su girma ba. A lokacin girbi, yana da amfani don saki kwararan fitila daga ƙasa a kusa da su - don cire su. Wannan zai taimaka wa kwararan fitila girma girma.