Ƙaƙƙarƙan Umburian ko birnin ana kiransa "Sarauniyar houseplants", domin yana jin daɗin masu mallakar su da shekara-shekara. Akwai nau'o'in iri daban-daban na Umbra violet, wanda akwai irin wadannan asali kamar Ubangiji na Zobba, Frost Cherry, Sensation, da dai sauransu. Motherland na violet shine Mountains Uzambar, waɗanda suke a gabashin Afirka. Alamar Uzambara ita ce ɗaya daga cikin furanni na ciki wanda ba sa bukatar kulawa da aiki. Duk da haka, wasu nuances ya kamata a sani.
Yaya za a kula da zinare na Zambiya?
Noma na violet violet wajibi ne a zafin jiki daga +17 zuwa +24 ° C, amma yawan zafin jiki shine + 20 ° C. A wannan zafin jiki, senpolia yakan yi girma da fure, idan zazzabi yana da ƙasa, zai jinkirta girma daga cikin rosettes, sa furanni su yi karin haske kuma suna shafar bayyanar siffofin iri-iri.
Violets ji da kyau lokacin da zafi ne game 60-70%. A cikin hunturu, a zafi mai zafi, wajibi ne don shawan iska a kusa da tsire-tsire, amma ba a bada shawara don yayyafa ruwa akan kambi na furanni ba. Kyakkyawan hanyar ƙara yawan zafi ga tsire-tsire shine cika filin tare da kananan claydite kuma zuba ruwa a kan rabin ragar. Kwakwalwan suna tsoron farfadowa da hasken rana kai tsaye. A lokacin rani, an fi kullun da aka sanya a kan windowsill a gabas da yamma, kuma a cikin hunturu - a kudu.
Don shayar da wata kullun ya zama dole, ya fi kowane shinging mai zurfi, ba tare da cike da ganye da kuma wani ci gaba ba. Zuba ruwa tare da tsintar wuta, ba damuwa ƙasa ba, ko kuma za ka iya sauke tukunya a cikin akwati na ruwa ta kashi uku. Ruwan ruwa don ban ruwa zai iya amfani da shi da ruwa, bayan da ya kare shi har tsawon kwanaki.
Tare da kulawa da ƙwayar ƙarancin Zambrian, ba cututtuka ko kwari ba suna tsoron shi.
Sake haifar da violet Zambia
Don dasa dashi wani ƙwararriya ta Uzambara mai kyau shine mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi sau biyu a shekara bayan lokacin kaka da flowering spring. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyi masu yawa na haifuwa da Umbra violet ita ce haifar da ganye da ganye. Cuttings na violets ne mafi kyau a spring ko lokacin rani.
Hanyar farko na haifuwa ita ce samin rassan violets a cikin ruwa. Dauke cututtuka mai karfi daga shuke-shuke da yawa, zai fi dacewa daga jere na biyu, kuma kuyi madaidaiciya (a wani kusurwa na 45 °) a yanka nesa daga 3-4 cm daga launi. Mun sanya takarda a mai tsabta (mafi kyau ko da a jariri) tare da Boiled ko ruwa mai zurfi zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm. A daidai wannan lokaci, ƙananan gefen yanke ba zai taɓa kasa ko ganuwar akwati ba. A cikin ruwa, zaka iya ƙara ƙarami na carbon kunna don halakar lalacewar halayen, ya kamata a kara ruwa a matsayin evaporation, amma ba a canja ba. Daban iri daban-daban na samfurori sunyi tushe a hanyoyi daban-daban: a matsakaita daga makonni 2 zuwa wata. Bayan bayyanar tushen cututtuka 1-2 cm tsawo, ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin cakuda. Tsire-tsire da aka dasa shuki ya kamata ya zama ruwan sha mai tsabta.
Hanyar na biyu na rooting violets bada kusan 100% rooting na cuttings. Hanyar samo cuttings a cikin wani substrate shi ne manufa don dada violets. Godiya ga wannan hanya, tushen da jarirai sunfi sauri. Muna yin wannan yanke kamar yadda na farko, da kuma shuka a cikin karamin tukunyar filastik. A kasan tanki, kimanin 1/3, kana buƙatar zuba malalewa: ka dafa a cikin tanda mai gashi ko polystyrene, sa'an nan kuma cakuda ƙasa. Muna yin zurfi da kuma cika shi da perlite, gauraye tare da cakudawar ƙasa a cikin siffofin 1: 3. Mun shuka a cikin wannan cakuda a stalk na 1-1.5 cm domin iri-iri iri da kuma rufe shuka tare da sachet. Yayinda kasar gona ke bushewa, ruwan sha mai kyau da ruwan kwari yana bada shawarar.