Dasa inabi a spring seedlings - muhimmanci shawarwari da dokoki don sabon shiga

Kyakkyawan dasa inabar inabi a cikin bazara sune mahimmanci ga cigaban ci gaba da kuma shigar da sauri ga 'ya'yan inabi. Yin aiwatar da wannan taron yana buƙatar shiri sosai. Kuna buƙatar samun damar kirkiro iri-iri, nemi wuri don shuka a kan shafinku, shirya rami kuma kuyi wasu ayyukan aiki.

Yadda za a shuka inabi a cikin bazara?

Yawancin mazauna rani suna ƙoƙari su fadada nau'in kayan lambu mai ban sha'awa ta hanyar sayen sabbin nau'o'in nauyin inabi na rana don gidan. Masu lambu ba su daina jayayya a kan wane lokaci na shekara shi ne mafi kyau shuka shuka kayan samfur. Yawanci ya dogara ne da irin nauyin yanayi da na gida, ikon iya rufe kananan ƙananan rassan da ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba. Bari mu lissafa abubuwan da amfanin gonar inabi ya yi a cikin bazara:

1. Babban kuma na dasa shuki - daji za su sami lokacin yin girma da karfi har sai fall, da itacen inabi zai kasance da saurin yanayi kuma zai fi dacewa da sanyi sanyi.
2. Tun lokacin kaka, yana yiwuwa a shirya rami da kyau, kuma yana cika shi da humus da takin mai magani, yana inganta ingantaccen ƙasa.
3. Girman dasa a cikin mafi yawan lokuta jinkirta lokacin da itacen inabi ya shiga fruiting.
4. Samar da inabi a cikin bazara masu amfani yana da amfani saboda lambu a wancan lokacin yana da karin lokaci don kammala dukkan aikin aiki.

A ina ne mafi kyau in dasa inabi a shafin?

Yawancin itacen inabi yana rinjayar ƙasa don 'ya'yan inabin lokacin da dasa shuki tsirrai da wurin daji. Ba koyaushe ba zai yiwu a ba shi wuri na musamman don shi, yawancin lokutan ma'abuta rani suna tilasta shuka wannan al'ada a kusa da gidan ko gine-gine, ba da nisa ba daga bishiyoyi. Akwai ka'idoji na musamman don zaɓar wurin da ya dace don gonar inabinsa:

1. Muna ƙoƙari mu samo inabi kusa da garun kudancin manyan gine-gine.
2. An sanya gonar inabin a kusa da mita 2 daga tsire-tsire.
3. Ƙasar tuddai ba zata kasance kusa da 1 m ba daga tushe ginin.
4. Shuka bishiyoyi ba kusa da 50-80 cm daga gefen hanya mai tudun ko hanya.
5. Ana dasa gonar inabi a cikin bazara da seedlings a kan gangara an sanya shi a cikin hanya mai nisa.

Yaushe za ku iya dasa inabi a cikin bazara?

Gwanayen lokutan inganci a lokacin bazara sun dogara ne akan irin samfurori masu samuwa. A mafi yawan yankuna, suna faruwa tare da zuwan zafi. Ayyukan aiki tare da rubutun almara, girma kakar karshe, farawa daga Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu. Kwayoyin ganyayyaki masu inganci, waɗanda aka samu a cikin kwantena masu rufe, ana iya dasa su daga watan Mayu har zuwa karshen shekara ta Yuni.

Ana shirya seedlings na inabõbi don dasa shuki a spring

Rayuwa da bunƙasa ciyayi suna shawo kan shirye-shiryen da ake amfani da su don dasa shuki. Wannan aikin yana kunshe da matakai da dama da alaka da pruning da rooting:

1. Cire lalacewar lalacewa.
2. A cikin yankunan arewacin yana da kyawawa don gyara kayan da tushen tushensu.
3. An yanke shawarar ƙaddamar da ɗan gajeren lokaci don ƙarfafa branching.
4. Yana da kyawawa don kawar da tushen tsarin a cikin wani bayani mai hexachlorane. A cikin guga na ruwa, an kwashe 200 g na wannan shirye-shiryen kuma an kara gishiri 400 g, bayan haka aka kwashe kayan dasawa a cikin cakudaccen ruwa don minti 5.
5. A daya shekaru seedlings mun bar 2 buds daya shoot ko a 1-st koda on 2 ci gaba harbe.
6. Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar yin amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin bazara kafin dasa shuki a cikin cakuda mai gina jiki mai gina jiki da ƙasa (a cikin sassan daidai) da kuma heteroauxin.

Yadda za a shuka da seedlings a spring?

Yin nazarin ka'idodin dasa inabi a cikin bazara, dole ne a fahimci yadda za'a buƙaci rami don seedling. Yin amfani da kayan haɓakaccen magunguna da na'urorin tsabta a cikin aikin, ɗauke da takin gargajiya a cikin ƙasa kamar yadda fasaha ke da shi, yana yiwuwa a inganta inganta ci gaba har ma a ƙasa mara kyau. A cikin rami "mai kaifin baki", damshin yana dadewa, kuma tsire-tsire yana tasowa.

A wane zurfin ne itacen inabi ya dasa a cikin bazara?

Shirye-shiryen rami mai saukowa shine wuri mafi muhimmanci na dasa shuki inabi a cikin bazara. Gisar giya mai kulawa a gaba yana kula da watering bishiyoyi da kuma cika ƙasa da abubuwa masu amfani. Drip ban ruwa na inganta samar da kayan shuka da ruwa a lokacin zafi. Idan babu waɗannan tsarin, to ya fi dacewa a gyara wani sarƙar filastik a cikin rami, da za ta yi daidai da tsarin aikin bango mai banƙyama.

Shiri na rami don dasa shuki inabi a spring:

1. Matsayi mafi girma na ramin yana 70x70x70 cm.
2. A yayin aiki, muna ƙoƙarin ƙara ƙasa daga ƙananan da babba.
3. Ƙananan rami an rufe shi da yumbuɗa ko yadu (kimanin 10 cm).
4. An saka nau'in mai tsabta (filastik ko asbestos) a gefen kudu.
5. A ganiya diamita na watering bututu ne 10-15 cm.
6. An zaɓi tsawon tsayin daka don ya tashi sama da kasa zuwa 10 cm.
7. Lafiya yana da sauri a siliki, saboda haka an bada shawara a saka lakabin rufe abu a kan yashi.
8. A samansa, lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin bazara, ya kamata ka zuba har zuwa 20 cm na gina jiki ƙasa.
9. Tushen seedlings an saita a cikin rami a kan tudu, wanda muke da kusa da bututu na ban ruwa.
10. Lower buds a lokacin da dasa shuki dan kadan zurfi, da kuma seedling kanta ne dan kadan karkata zuwa ga tsakiyar ramin, don inganta da dumama.

Distance tsakanin inabi a shuka

Ko da daidai dasa inabi a spring tare da seedlings ba zai bayar da sakamako mai kyau idan distance tsakanin makwabta bushes ba a kiyaye daidai. Tare da hasken wutar lantarki da tsire-tsire, kuji zai sha wahala daga cututtuka, za ku sami matsala tare da ci gaba da kuma cin abinci na bunches. Akwai sharuddan dokoki a kan yadda mafi kyau su sa wani gonar inabin gona a sabon shafin.

Distance tsakanin inabi seedlings a dasa:

1. Lokacin kwanciya da yawa bushes, muna kulawa a jere da nisa tsakanin iyakan da ke kusa da 2.5-3 m.
2. Komawa cikin gonakin inabi shine 2-2.5 m.
3. Nisa tsakanin matsanancin ginshiƙai da bushes shine 1.5 m.
4. Matsayin da aka ba da shawara na layuka daga kudu zuwa arewa.
5. Dama mai sauƙi bayan m 1 m an yarda a kan tuddai zuwa 3 m, amma a nan ya zama dole ya samar da bishiyoyi kusa da ita a hanya ta musamman a wurare daban-daban.
6. A ƙasashen da aka raguwa, a lokacin da dasa shuki musamman rauni irin inabi, yana yiwuwa a kula da nisa tsakanin bushes na 1.5 m.

Da takin mai magani lokacin dasa shuki inabi a cikin bazara

Kyakkyawar ciyar da inabõbi a lokacin dasa ya inganta karfin ci gaban. Gabatarwar kwayoyin da taki a mataki na farko ya ba da izinin shekaru biyu na gaba ba don amfani da karin kayan na gina jiki a yankin tare da matasan yara har sai ingancin shuka ya shiga cikin 'ya'yan itace. A nan ne girke-girke mai samuwa don ƙoshi a cikin bazara na dasa rami don inabi:

1. Na farko Layer na 20-25 cm ne mai kyau ƙasa mixed tare da overripe humus.
2. Layer na gaba na 10 cm wata ƙasa ce tare da takin mai magani (kimanin 300 g na superphosphate da potassium da takin mai magani da 3 lita na itace ash).
3. Layer na uku shine 5 cm lokacin farin ciki - mun cika ƙasa mara kyau ba tare da takin mai magani ba.

Yaushe 'ya'yan itace zasu fara' ya'ya bayan dasa shuki?

A mafi yawancin lokuta, ƙwayar 'ya'yan inabi na farko bayan dasa shuki ya ɗauki shekaru 3-4. Wasu nau'o'in da ke da kyau sosai da kulawa mai kyau zasu iya sa ka farin ciki tare da alamar bunƙasa don karo na biyu. Magana game da cikakkun 'ya'ya da ke ɗauke da nauyin kaya daidai ba zai kasance ba a farkon shekara ta biyar. Ga jerin abubuwan da suka shafi gudunmawar ɗaukar nauyin inflorescences:

1. Kyakkyawan dasa kayan.
2. Yarda da fasaha lokacin dasa shuki.
3. Ginin dasa inabi a cikin bazara.
4. Cika ɗakin rami da abubuwa masu amfani.
5. Yanayin yanayi a yankin.
6. Tsarin hunturu mai kyau don inganci.
7. Yin gwagwarmayar cututtuka da kwari.
8. Daidaita pruning da kuma tsarawa.
9. Top dressing da watering.

Mene ne za'a iya shuka a gaba kusa da inabi?

Tambayar da tsire-tsire ba za a dasa ta kusa da inabi ba, ya dame masu farawa, waɗanda suke da al'adu daban-daban a kan karamin mãkirci. Kayan daji, wasu kayan lambu da furanni sunyi karfi da ƙwayar 'ya'yan inabi, cire kayan amfani daga tushen tsarin, inganta yaduwar cututtuka. Ga jerin sunayen makwabta marasa kyau ga inabi:

• mustard;
• wormwood;
• dandelion;
• hemp;
• Gidan yanar gizo;
• cloves;
• gayllardium;
• Alamar rubutu;
• calendula;
• itatuwan nightshade;
• lakabi;
• zobo;
• masara;
• seleri.

Good makwabta ga inabi:

• alkama;
• sainfoin;
• Hanya;
• manta da ni-ba;
• Basil;
• zobo;
• tulips;
• hyacinths;
• cucumbers;
• Strawberry.