Duniya pear - amfani Properties na Urushalima artichoke, peculiarities na girma

Urushalima artichoke ba la'akari da amfanin gonar noma, amma ana iya ganinta a kan gadaje na mazauna bazara, ba mai sha'awar kiwon wadatar ba. Ana amfani da pear ƙasa a dafa saboda ƙanshin ma'adanai na musamman na tushen, wanda za'a iya rikicewa da ginger.

Earthen Pear Shuka - bayanin

Sunan Latin sunan wannan jinsin shine Helianthus tuberosus , saboda yana da iyalin mahaukaci kamar furotin tuberose. Ba kamar sauran takwarorinsu ba, wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa. A tsakiyar karni na XVII, duniya ta fara saman jirgin sama a kan jirgin zuwa Paris tare da wakilan kabilar Brazilian kabilar tupinambus, sabili da haka sun karbi sunan daya. Duk wanda ya yanke shawarar shuka shi a gida, kana buƙatar samun sanarwa da bayanin wannan shuka:

1. Aboki mafi kusa shine ba kawai tuberose ba, har ma sunflower, kuma a cikin dandano da ci gaban sake zagayowar, Urushalima artichoke daidai da dankalin turawa.
2. Ƙananan tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire suna da matukar haɗuwa: tsirrai mai laushi na iya buƙatar ɗauri.
3. A wani tushe akwai ganye daban-daban - a kan saman suna da kyau, kuma a tushen - zuciya-dimbin yawa.
4. Fure-fure suna marigayi, idan aka kwatanta da kayan lambu. A cikin rabin rabin Yuli na furanni na furanni sun bayyana a saman, sun tattara cikin kwandon.

Pear Duniya - Amfana da Harm

Yin nazarin halaye masu amfani da tushe yayi ta hanyar gina jiki. Sun riga sun yanke shawarar cewa ya dace da abinci mai gina jiki kowace rana tare da kowane irin cuta. Daidai da dankalin turawa tubers za a iya dauka kawai waje: da sinadaran abun da ke ciki na Urushalima artichoke sau da yawa mafi amfani ga kiwon lafiya. Amfani da lahani ga lafiyar wani pear ƙasa kamar haka:

1. Kwanan ɓangaren litattafan almara, lokacin da aka kara fuska da fuska, yana taimakawa wajen inganta suturar da kuma inganta launin fata.
2. A lokacin rage yawan rigakafi (a cikin bazara da kaka), ana cinye gashin don ƙara yawan rigakafi.
3. Kwaro ta duniya shine mafi kyawun yanayi na mutanen da ke fama da mummunan tasirin muhalli. Yana kawar da toxins kuma accelerates metabolism.
4. Urushalima artichoke na iya haifar da cutar kawai idan ba shi da ƙwarewa ko kuma yana iya ƙara yawan samar da gas.

Pear Duniya - Abubuwan amfani

Kullum amfani da abinci a kalla 50 g Urushalima artichoke rufe wani rashi a magnesium da silicon. Ana iya ganin abun ciki na bitamin C tare da lemu da cranberries - in 200 g na ɓangaren litattafan almara ana samun 150% na bukatun yau da kullum. Pear ƙasa kamar yadda kayan lambu ma yana da kayan amfani irin wannan kamar:

1. Tsarin arginine da phosphorus na ƙarfafa ƙarfin jiki na masu wasa a lokacin horo.
2. Urushalima artichoke an yi amfani da su don magance cututtukan gastrointestinal da lalacewa ta bile. Tare da amfani da shi akai, ana amfani da microflora na hanji, wanda zai rinjayi yanayin mutum wanda zai iya ci gaba da dysbiosis.
3. Ayyukan diuretic baka damar yakin da edema da kullun zuciya ko koda.
4. Ƙara yawan ci a cikin yara. Ba kowane yaro yana so ya ci abincin gida da kuma ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka sare ba zai warware matsalar.

Urushalima artichoke - girma

Kwayar da ba ta da kyau a bayyanar tana dauke da damuwa dangane da makwabta. Abu ne mai sauƙi in kai tushe kusan a kowane yanayi - duka a yankuna masu dumi da sanyi. Babban makamashi na girma yana ba da ƙarfi ga tushen tsarin cire dukkan kayan da suke amfani da shi daga ƙasa, ciki harda a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire da ke cikin unguwa. Sanin yadda al'adun artichoke yayi girma, masu lambu masu kwarewa ba su shuka kowane irin amfanin gona da ke dauke da 'ya'yan itace. A mamaye-Urushalima artichoke ba zai bari su girbe su.

Yadda za a shuka Urushalima artichoke?

Mafi kyawun shuka shine kaka ko farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da duniya ta fara dumi. Bayan zabar wurin da ya dace don dasa, wadda ba ta lalata wasu tsire-tsire, kana buƙatar shirya ƙasa. Solonchak da ƙwayar ƙasa mai dausayi kuma ya kwashe kwanaki 7-12 kafin shuka. Dasa tsire-tsire mai laushi yana faruwa a wurare da dama:

1. An haƙa ƙasa kuma an shuka takarda guda guda.
2. Kafin kagi a cikin tubers, manyan shinge na duniya sun kakkarye.
3. Kyakkyawan girbi za a iya sa ran daga tubers mai kyau: sun kasance kuma basu da girma fiye da kwai kwai.
4. Tubers suna sakawa a cikin kananan ramuka ba fiye da zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfi 10. Suna da yawa a cikin ƙasa. Ga al'ada girma, da nisa tsakanin su ya zama akalla 30-35 cm.
5. Ruka da tsire-tsire suna aiki da rakes tare da hakoran hakora.

Tushen Earthen Pear - Yanayin Kulawa

Daga cikin gonar lambu, labari mai ban sha'awa na shuka yana tartsatsi ne, amma kuskure ne. Zai iya girma a wuri guda na shekaru 15-20. Da shekaru masu yawa na namo, ana barin tubers a ƙasa don hunturu. Hanyar mafi sauki don shirya shimfiɗar gado tare da pear earthen a kan makiyaya na aladu. A cikin bazara, dabbobin da kansu za su haƙa tsire-tsire kuma su sassauta ƙasa. Urushalima artichoke a gida iya nuna kyau da ake samu idan da dama yanayi sun hadu:

1. Bayan bayyanar sabbin furanni, ana amfani da tsire-tsire kuma an hadu da urea sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Tare da shekaru masu yawa na namo, an ƙara kayan lambu.
2. An dasa shuki na biyu a cikin kaka, saboda girbin bazara yana da sau 2 fiye da girbin kaka.
3. Don kauce wa irin wannan cututtukan kamar sclerotinia, kada kayi shuka karas da ruwa mai kusa da pear ƙasa.
4. Idan stalks kai zuwa tsawo na 70-80 cm, suna daura da na roba igiya.
5. Rabin rabin furanni an yanke don haka shuka bata lalata makamashi a kan abubuwan da ba su da komai.