Abin takaici, irin wannan cuta mara kyau kamar foda mai yaduwa yana da yawa a yawancin nau'in shuka - duka furanni na ciki da wadanda suke girma a cikin ƙasa. Daga cikin ɗakuna sukan fi fama da irin wadannan tsire-tsire kamar 'yan tsirrai, gerberas, calanchae, cissus, begonia , cineraria.
Sanadin matsalar powdery mildew a kan tsire-tsire na cikin gida
Da farko dai, kuskure shine iska mai tsabta a cikin dakin da kuma sauyin yanayi na kwatsam. Ana kuma yadu cutar tare da lambar sadarwa na marasa lafiya da shuke-shuke masu kyau, a lokacin ban ruwa, tare da hawan iska, da kuma lokacin da kwari ke ɗauke da su.
Dalilin cutar zai iya zama amfani da kima daga nitrogen da takin mai magani, kazalika da rashin alli a hade da hawan zafin jiki da zafi a dakin. A lokaci guda, yawan watering ba a kowane lokaci ba ne don ci gaban powdery mildew.
Yana haifar da cututtuka na naman gwari Sphaerothecara nnosa. Yana da nau'o'in da yawa da ke shafar iri-iri iri iri, ciki har da shrubs da bishiyoyi.
Yadda za a magance powdery mildew a kan tsire-tsire na cikin gida?
Abu na farko da kake buƙatar yi idan ka sami siffar fari a cikin ganye da furanni na tsire-tsire, don tabbatar da cikakken microclimate a cikin dakin, don kaucewa canjin yanayin kwatsam, a farkon alamun rashin lafiya, yanke abin da ya shafi harbe.
Dole ne a bi da ƙwayar cututtuka tare da ɗaya daga cikin mafita masu zuwa:
- manganese-acid - 2.5 grams na manganese da lita 10 na ruwa;
- Soda mai sutura da sabulu - sashi na 50 na soda, 40 sabulu na sabulu da lita 10 na ruwa;
- tincture na tafarnuwa - 15 grams na yankakken tafarnuwa don nace a cikin 1 lita na ruwa a lokacin day;
- shirye-shirye da aka gina bisa sulfur ko yin amfani da kwayar cutar ta jiki;
- shirye-shirye Topaz, Dectra, Skor, da dai sauransu.
- a cakuda maganin rigakafi - tarramycin, penicillin da streptomycin a daidai sassa.
Yaya za a rabu da kayan shafawa a cikin gida a cikin gida? Zaka iya shirya soda bayani, don wannan tsalle 1 tsp. Ya kamata a narkar da Soda cikin lita 1 na ruwa, ƙara 'yan saukad da sababbin sabulu na ruwa da kuma yayyafa shi da shuka. Amma fara gwada wannan maganin a kan wasu takardun takarda don tabbatar da rashin lafiyar wannan magani. Fesa ya zama lokaci daya a mako har sai duk alamun cutar ya ɓace. Duk da haka, ka tuna cewa maganin powdery mildew a cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da magungunan jama'a yana da tasiri ne kawai a lokuta da cutar bata riga ta yada yawa ba kuma yawancin lalacewar shine kadan. Idan ka ga cewa an yi furanni da furanni, za a buƙaci ka yi amfani da "manyan bindigogi" - masu fashewa (Hom, Topaz, Vectra, Skor, Tiovit).
A wannan yanayin yana da muhimmiyar mahimmancin kulawa, bin bin umarnin kuma lura da duk kariya da aka tsara a cikin umarnin zuwa shirye-shirye. Dukansu suna cin abinci a cikin ruwa mai yawa, saboda haka zaka iya rarraba ampoule zuwa aikace-aikace da yawa.
Yin rigakafi na powdery mildew
Hanyar rigakafi ya haifar daga asalin ci gaban cutar. Idan an ce,
Har ila yau, don hana ci gaban cutar, sau da yawa canza canjin ƙasa, kwantar da shi, kuma a yanka ta cikin ganyen shuke-shuke. Idan akwai ƙananan raunuka, ya kamata a cire su da sauri tare da buds ko ganye, su guje wa spraying wannan shuka da kuma samun ruwa a kan ganye.
Babu wani abu mai wuya a cikin maganin da rigakafi na foda, abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne a ci gaba da gudanar da dukkan hanyoyin da ake bukata har sai an warkar da tsire-tsire kuma ba zai ci gaba da kawo shi a wannan jiha ba.