Shuka dankali shi ne zama na kowa a cikin yankunan yankunan birni. A cikin tambayar yadda za a shuka dankali, dole ne a bi wasu shawarwari.
Yadda za a shuka dankali daidai?
- Zaɓi na ingancin tsaba . Suna girbe a cikin fall, zabar daga mafi cin nasara tubers dankali. Ana bada shawara a dauki tubers 4-5 cm cikin girman, amma yana yiwuwa kuma ya fi girma. Wasu amfani da dankalin turawa a yanka a rabi lokacin dasa. Tare da wannan hanya, zaka iya samun girbi mai kyau, amma dole ne yanayi mai dumi. Tare da ruwan sama mai yawa, akwai haɗari cewa tubers zasu yi fashe kuma ba su tsirara ba.
- Germination na tubers . Tun daga tsakiyar watan Maris, an shirya dankali don dasa. Don yin wannan, an wanke shi a cikin ruwan hoda mai yalwaccen potassium da kuma yada cikin kwalaye a cikin takarda guda. A cikin makonni 2-3, ana ajiye kwalaye a zafin jiki na + 20-22 ° C, to sai motsa zuwa wuri mai sanyaya tare da zafin jiki na + 10-14 ° C. Bayan wata rana, ana kwantar da su, kuma za su canza su saboda wannan ruwa tare da ruwa da kuma mafita na ash da ma'adinai.
- Tabbatar da hankali na shiri na ƙasa. An yi imani da cewa duniya tana shirye don shuka dankali lokacin da birch ya fure. Yanayin zafin jiki na ƙasa a wannan lokacin yana mai tsanani zuwa 9 ° C zuwa zurfin 10 cm.
Yaya daidai shuka shuka dankalin turawa a ƙarƙashin felu?
An dasa shuki a cikin zurfin 9-10 cm. Ya kamata a ajiye gadaje daga arewa zuwa kudu. Tsarin tsari na dasawa ana dauke su 80x35, tare da ci gaba da mai tushe bazai tsoma baki ba da juna. An nisa tsakanin nisa tsakanin layuka don jimre 90 cm.
Idan kana da isasshen lokaci, zaka iya ƙara toka da takin mai magani a kowane rijiyar, sannan ka rage kayan kayan dasa.
Mutane da yawa suna da sha'awar wannan tambayar: shin zai yiwu a dasa dankali iri iri daban-daban? Irin wannan saukowa za a iya yi, tun da turbaya, wanda zai iya faruwa tsakanin furanni daban-daban, ba ya shafi tubers na shuka a kowace hanya.
Yadda za a shuka dankali a karkashin bambaro?
Fara tsarin aiwatar da wannan hanyar da za ka iya bayan girbi na kaka ko a cikin bazara. Dole ne filin gona ya rabu da dan kadan kuma ya sanya furrows a nesa daga 60-79 cm daga juna. Kowane 40 cm yada shirye sprouted dankali. Ana amfani da tudun da tubers tare da ƙasa, kuma saman an rufe shi da bambaro. Idan ƙasa ta daɗaɗɗa, to, za a iya kwantar da bam a tsaye a kan tubers.
Wannan hanyar dasawa yana da amfani mai yawa:
- babu buƙatar aiwatar da tsire-tsire da bazara na shafin;
- ƙasar an hadu da bambaro;
- Za a iya tara girbi ta hanyar hannu;
- high yawan aiki - 12-20 buckets dankali daga daya dasa guga.
Samun hanyar dasa shuki dankali a ƙarƙashin bambaro, zaka sami amsa mai kyau ga tambayoyin: shin yana da amfani don shuka dankali.