Har sai kwanan nan kwanan nan, kawai mazauna yankunan kudancin zasu iya girma. Ta hanyar kokarin masu shayarwa, ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire sun bayyana, tsaba masu shuka don seedlings sun ba su damar tattara amfanin gona mai ban sha'awa a kowace yanayin damuwa. Tabbatar tabbatar da cikakken bin bin ka'idoji don bunkasa kayan lambu.
Eggplant seedlings - namo da kulawa
Gwaninta yana da al'adun lokaci mai tsawo. Daga shuka tsaba don samun samfurori a shirye-da-ci, ba a wuce kwanaki 120-150 ba. Saboda haka, saboda mutane da yawa, hanya daya kadai don gwada wajanka na girma suna girma. Daga cikin bazarar yanayin wannan al'ada ba a banza yana da daukaka ba sosai. Don samun mai yiwuwa kuma zai iya samar da karin amfanin gona mai ban sha'awa zai kasance mai tinker: shirya wata ƙasa mai gina jiki da sako-sako da ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki, samar da zafin jiki mai dacewa (+23 + +25 ° C) da haske (na tsawon sa'o'i 10 a rana).
A lokacin da shuka eggplants a kan seedlings?
Tsarin sharaɗɗa don eggplants don seedlings an kiyasta ta yanayin yanayi na kowane yanki daga lissafi cewa an bada shawara don matsawa seedlings zuwa gonar a shekarun 55. Eggplants, shuka tsaba for seedlings da aka sanya a cikin take hakkin wannan mulki suna da wuya kuma tsawo acclimatized, tare da jinkiri fara Bloom da kuma kai 'ya'yan itace. A matsakaita, lokaci na shuka aikin zai sauka a cikin kwanaki biyar na Fabrairu da farkon 5 ga Maris.
Tsarin aikin eggplant tsaba kafin dasa shuki a kan seedlings
Domin tabbatar da ganin kokarin da ake yi wajen shuka seedlings ba a banza ba ne, to dole ne a aiwatar da tsaba kafin dasa shuki akan eggplant seedlings:
- Raba. Wajibi ne a rarraba tsaba (live) daga abubuwan maras kyau. Don yin haka, shirya bayani mai gishiri (nau'in 50 da rabi na guga na ruwa) da kuma nutsar da iri a cikinta na minti 5-7. Dukkanin tsaba da aka tashe a saman suna jigilar su, kuma waɗanda ke yin wanka akan kasa suna wanke da kuma busassun don ƙarin amfani.
- Disinfection. Kare kariya daga cututtuka na cututtuka na kwayan cuta da cututtuka. 1% manganese bayani, 3% hydrogen peroxide bayani ko shiri na musamman "FitosporinM" ya dace da dauke da fitar. Bayan rabin sautin bathing a cikin wani bayani na disinfectant, ana wanke tsaba tare da ruwan sanyi kuma aka bushe.
Yadda za a shuka eggplants a cikin seedlings daidai?
Dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba sabanin shuka wasu kayan lambu ba - bai isa ya shuka su a cikin tsire-tsire masu cike da ƙwayar ƙasa ba. Ana buƙatar:
- Ƙarfi. Tsarin tushen wannan al'ada yana da matukar tausayi kuma bai yarda da damuwa ba. Hanya mafi kyau don kare shi zai zama hanyar da ake amfani da ita don ba da ruwa, wanda ake shuka shuka tsaba don tsire-tsire a cikin kwayoyin kwalliya , cassettes ko kofuna.
- Cakuda. Ƙasar aubergines ta buƙatar alamu da cike da kayan abinci. A wannan yanayin, kasar gona za ta dace da tsaka tsaki. Zaka iya amfani da wannan girke-girke: gonar lambu (2 sassa), peat, yashi, humus (1 part) da kadan ash (don rage acidity).
- Temperatuur tsarin mulki. Tsarin iri yana farawa a zafin jiki na akalla + 23 ° C. Amma don ƙarfinta, anyi amfani da gajeren lokaci (har zuwa kwanaki 5) na katako na zamani a cikin sanyi (ba sama da + 17 ° C) ba.
- Watering. Eggplants, shuka tsaba ga seedlings wanda aka samar a cikin ƙasa mai kyau moistened, ba sa bukatar na farko 3-5 days a watering. Yayin da aka bushe gefen ƙasa ya kamata a tsabtace shi da hankali tare da wani furewa, ƙoƙarin kada a wanke albarkatu.
Eggplants a katantanwa - dasa shuki seedlings
Dole ne masu kula da daji suyi son hanyar da germination na tsaba ya auku a cikin takalma ( cochlea ) na fim din. Turawa a cikin cochlea suna girma kamar haka:
- Ana sanya nau'i-takarda na takardar bayan gida a kan fim din.
- Tare da mataki na 2-3 cm, tsaba an dage farawa da kuma rufe tare da daya Layer na takarda a saman. Nisa daga saman da kasa zuwa gefen tef ya zama 1 da 5 cm.
- An shayar da tsire-tsire tare da ruwan dumi daga bindigogi.
- Tef tana tafe ta hanyar katsiya kuma an shigar da shi a wani pallet, yayin da yake gefen gefe don yin gilashin da ba a inganta ba.
- Bayan fitowar harbe, rubutun ya fara, ƙasa ta yadu kan harbe, sa'an nan kuma tsarin ya koma jiharsa ta asali.
- A cikin lokaci na biyu ganye da tsire-tsire suna dived a kan kowane tankuna.
Dasa kankarin a kan tsire-tsire a cikin kwayoyin kwayoyi
Kare tsarin tushen daga lalacewar lokacin dasawa ta hanyar girma da tsirrai da tsire-tsire a cikin rami a cikin rami a cikin kowane ɗayan su, sa'an nan kuma dukkan allunan an sanya shi a cikin ganga mai zurfi (dole tare da ramuka mai laushi a ƙasa) akan wasu nesa daga juna don hana damun tushen. Mafi kyau da kuma shayar da ruwa sosai. An sanya damar a cikin wani karamin gilashin gida (karkashin gilashi ko fim) kuma an aika zuwa wuri mai dadi don germination.
Yadda za a magance eggplant seedlings?
Bayan bayyanar da zahirin shuka na farkon girma, kula da mazaunin rani yana ƙaruwa da yawa. Kula da seedlings na eggplant bayan germination ya hada da:
- Watering. Bukatar samar da lada mai rai a cikin aubergines sau da yawa fiye da na sauran wakilai na iyalin Solanaceae. Wannan shi ne saboda ya fi girma ganye da kuma mafi girma na evaporation tafiyar matakai. Bugu da ƙari, yawan ruwa mai zurfi don wannan amfanin gona ba shi da muni fiye da rashinta. Maganin zinariya - watering 1-2 sau a mako tare da ruwa tsaye (+ 25-30 ° C).
- Ciyar. Don gane cewa seedlings bukatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, da bayyanar zai taimaka: kodadde ganye, stunted girma, stunted mai tushe. Kafin yin lignification daga cikin gangar jikin, ana iya ciyar da eggplants sau biyu.
- Rigakafin cututtuka. Ɗaya daga cikin mummunar mummunar mummunan yanayi, wanda zai iya lalatar da tudu a cikin gajeren lokacin - kafafu na baki . Don kare daga gare ta, amfanin gona ana shayar da su lokaci-lokaci tare da raunin bayani na potassium permanganate da iska.
- Karin haske. Tsarin girma seedlings fara a cikin wani ɗan gajeren hasken rana. Kayan zuma don cikakken ci gaba yana bukatar haske don 10-12 hours a rana. Gyara rashin rashin haske zai iya zama tare da fitilu masu haske a wani tsawo na kimanin 20 cm sama da seedlings.
- Hardening. 15-20 days kafin zuwan saukowa a kan gado, da seedlings fara harden. Na farko, an dauki shi a cikin iska sau ɗaya a cikin sa'o'i guda a rana, a kowace rana, a hankali yana kara lokacin da suke can, sannan kuma ya bar dare.
Me ya sa eggplant seedlings fada?
Ko da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a cikin tsire-tsire a kan tsirrai ya faru a cikakke daidai da ka'idodin, zai iya ba da mamaki ga mai kulawa. Me ya sa yaduwar kwanciya ta fadi, me zan yi don kauce wa wannan matsala? A mafi yawancin lokuta, dalili yana warware matsalar cin zarafi:
- sanyi watering;
- rashin haske;
- thickened plantings;
- high zafi;
- low zazzabi;
- cuta.
Karin abinci mai gina jiki ga eggplant seedlings a gida
A ciyar da eggplant seedlings tare da cakuda superphosphate da potassium sulfate diluted tare da dumi ruwa nuna kanta sosai. Nada kayan haɓaka mai gina jiki na kasar gona da taimako da itace ash, warwatse a jikinta. Don tallafawa muhimmancin eggplant zai iya zama a cikin kuɗi na maganin gida: shayi shayi, eggshell azabtarwa cikin ƙura. Zaka iya yin furanni sau biyu a kakar: mako guda kafin sauka a kan gado kuma nan da nan bayan kafa guda biyu.
Pickling wani eggplant a kan seedling
Tsarin kwayoyin launin tumatir ne ya haifar da talauci ga duk wani motsi da kuma rauni. A kan gyarawa bayan dauka, seedling zai bukaci kwanaki 5-7, wanda dole ne a la'akari lokacin zabar lokacin shuka tsaba. Pickling na eggplant seedlings a gida yana yi a cikin lokaci na 1-2 ganye. An shayar da rana ranar da aka cire tsire-tsire daga suturfan da ke dauke da tarin ƙasa kuma an canja shi zuwa raguwa. Ƙasa da ke kewaye an kara kara, zurfafa seedling ga cotyledons, da shayar da kuma mulched tare da peat.