Facts game da Iceland

Wannan labarin ya ba da labarin mafi ban sha'awa game da Iceland - ƙasa mai ban mamaki, mai ban mamaki da ƙasa mai ban mamaki da yanayin matsanancin yanayi, amma ƙarancin ƙarancin gaske. Mabiyanta su ne zuriyar Vikings, amma sunyi imani da wanzuwar elves. Har ila yau a nan 'yan tuddai "masu iko" suna rayuwa, suna iya rufe sama tare da toka a kan Turai a lokacin tsirewa kuma a karshe sun dakatar da sadarwa ta iska, kamar yadda yake a shekara ta 2010 a lokacin ragargajin tsaunin dutsen mai suna Eyyafyadlayekudl .

Tabbas, abubuwa 50 game da Iceland ba za mu samar ba, amma wasu 'yan gajeren labarun ban sha'awa daga rayuwar mutanen Icelanders da ƙasarsu za su fada!

Facts game da mutane

1. Iceland yana da gida ga mutane fiye da 300,000. A lokaci guda, yawancin yawan jama'a ya fara ne kawai bayan yakin duniya na biyu. Kafin wannan, Icelanders bai wuce 50,000 ba.
2. Abin sha'awa mai ban sha'awa sunaye sunaye - 'ya'yansu ba su da sunan mahaifinsu ba, amma "saya" maɓallin patronym, wato, wani abu mai kama da patronymic:

• idan wannan yaro ne, to, an kara "mafarki" ga sunan mahaifinsa, wato, dan (Alal misali, idan sunan mahaifinsa Sigurth, to, dansa zai zama sunan Sigurtson - wanda ke nufin Sigurta);
• idan wannan yarinyar ce, to, "karamin" ya kara da sunan mahaifinsa, wato, 'yar.

Facts game da sauyin yanayi

1. An yi imani cewa tsibirin yana da matsananciyar yanayi, amma ba sanyi kamar yadda mutane da yawa ke tunani. Alal misali, a cikin watanni na hunturu, yawan zafin jiki na iska baya saukowa a kasa -6 digiri.
2. Kodayake shagulgulan sune duhu. Alal misali, a ranar da ta fi guntu na shekara, Disamba 21, alfijir ya zo kusa da karfe goma sha ɗaya na safe, kuma a yanzu a karfe 4:00 na yamma akwai duhu. Amma a lokacin rani akwai hasken rana a nan, bari haskoki kuma kada ku dumi ƙasa da iska. Alal misali, a watan farko na rani, rana ba ta wuce sama ba - sai dai kamar sa'o'i kadan.
3. Amma a cikin hunturu, rashin haske daga rana zai iya maye gurbin kyawawan hasken wuta na arewa. Kodayake Icelanders da kansu suna amfani dashi da cewa ba su kula ba.

Facts game da kiɗa

1. Icelanders masu kirki ne - akwai adadi mai yawan gaske, yayin da mutane da dama suna yin kiɗa mai kyau, ko da yake ba a san su a wasu ƙasashe ba.
2. Bugu da ƙari, suna ɗaukar Eurovision sosai mai tsanani - a gare su wannan kusan aikin ne na shekara, wanda dukkansu ba a kula da shi ba tare da togiya ba.

Facts game da abinci

1. A Iceland ba shine abinci mafi kyau ba - da mahimmanci, a nan suna jaddada abincin teku da rago.
2. Har ila yau, akwai jita-jita na waje, irin su shugaban nama mai launin nama tare da idanu ko nama maras kyau na sharka na Greenland.
3. Amma tare da abinci mai sauri a tsibirin ko ta yaya bai yi aiki ba. Saboda haka, ga dukan Iceland babu wani "McDonald's" hagu - na karshe ya rufe ƙofofi a 2008, lokacin da rikicin duniya ya rufe shi.
4. Barasa a tsibirin yana da tsada. An dakatar da giya don dogon lokaci. Amma a nan suna samar da mai kyau dankalin turawa schnapps. Amma kudin da ruwan inabi na musamman ya danganci ... makaminta. Saboda haka, mai dadi sosai, mai kyau da sauƙi wannan ruwan inabi na Faransa zai yi yawa fiye da wasu ƙananan abubuwa goma sha biyar "mutter".
5. Tsibirin yana farin cikin yin amfani da licorice lokacin shirya abinci - an kara da shi a yawancin jita-jita.

Facts game da aminci

1. Sun ce Icelanders bai taɓa yin yaƙi da kowa ba. Yana da wuya a faɗi yadda wannan gaskiyar ta shafi Vikings, amma a lokacin babu sojojin yau da kullum a kasar. Sai kawai yankunan bakin teku suna aiki a nan. Hukumomi sun tabbata cewa wannan ya isa ya kare kasar a wannan lokacin.
2. A hanyar, laifi a nan ma yana da kyau. A ma'anar cewa matakin ya kusan zero. Abin da ya sa 'yan sanda ba sa da makamai tare da su.
3. Wataƙila ba laifi mafi yawa shine filin ajiye motocin ba daidai ba - Icelanders na iya sa motoci a ko'ina cikin hanya.

Facts game da makamashi

Iceland tana amfani da makamashi na halitta, wanda yana da tasiri a yanayin. Don haka, don shafe gidaje mai zafi da ruwa daga geysers da kuma karkashin kasa thermal tushe ana amfani.

A babban birnin ƙasar, Reykjavik ba'a taba yin sanyi ta hanyar takalma ba kuma ba'a tsaftace su daga dusar ƙanƙara ba. Dalili na wannan - dukkanin maɓuɓɓugar ruwan zafi. A ƙarƙashin gefen da aka ajiye a cikin layin da aka ajiye, ana sa ruwa mai zafi.

Hakika, ana amfani da gas da man fetur a nan, amma saboda dalili ɗaya - saboda wasu dalilai motocin mota bai riga ya dauki tushe a kasar ba.

Wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Kuma a cikin wannan bangare akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Iceland an gabatar da su a cikin baƙaƙen, saboda yana yiwuwa a yi magana game da kasar na dogon lokaci kuma ya rubuta har ma ya fi tsayi. Don haka, a taƙaice:

• Harshen Icelandic bai taɓa yin canje-canje a cikin ƙarni na 10 ba, sabili da haka, kowane ɗayan Vikings ya karanta kundin litattafan tarihin kakanninsu marasa wahala ba tare da matsaloli ba;
• akwai wani sashi cewa Icelanders shine mafi yawan masu karatu a duniya;
• Yawancin Icelanders sun gaskata da wanzuwar elves;
• daya daga cikin addinan addinai na kasar ya dogara ne akan gaskatawar arna - yana bi da mutane fiye da dubu 2;
• a ganawar da aka yi, ba su taba neman shawarwari ba, amma sunyi imani da kalma har ma ga 'yan kasashen waje;
• A Iceland, majalisa mafi yawan tsofaffin 'yan majalisa na duniya har yanzu suna aiki - sun ce an kafa shi a cikin 930;
• a tsibirin akwai tumaki da yawa - akalla sau biyu a matsayin mutane;
• Wannan shi ya sa ake samar da tufafin da aka yi da awaki na tumaki a nan - guragu masu sutura da aka yi da gashin gashi mai kyau kuma suna da asali, alamu masu ganewa za a iya la'akari da su na asali;
• Icelanders suna son wasanni, amma, alal misali, 'yan wasan kwallon kafa' yan wasan yanzu basu da ƙasa da tsaunuka masu tasowa. Saboda haka, lambar da ta ƙarshe ta kasance 126, kuma 'yan wasan da matsayi na sana'a, kawai 120. Ko da yake mutane 23,000 ne kawai suka shiga kwallon kafa;
• a tsibirin babu tururuwa ko da yake, kodayake masana kimiyya basu kafa abin da ke cikin wannan ba;
• Babban birni na kasar Reykjavik an dauke shi a matsayin babban birnin arewacin duniya;
• a kan tsibirin akwai matakai masu karfi masu yawan gaske;
• geyser - kalmar kawai Icelandic, ma'anar "gushing".

Duk da rikicin da ya rufe kasar shekaru da dama da kuma ainihin tsoho, lokacin da aka yanke shawarar kada a ba da kuɗi a wata raba gardama, Iceland ta kasance a jerin kasashe waɗanda suka fi rayuwa a cikin shekaru masu yawa.

Idan kuna sha'awar wannan kasa mai ban mamaki, za ku iya shirya shirinku zuwa tsibirin. Matsalar ita kadai ita ce babu jiragen kai tsaye daga Moscow. Dole ne ya tashi ne kawai tare da dashi - tare da ɗaya ko biyu, dangane da jirgin. Lokacin tafiya yana daga 6 zuwa 21 hours.