Fittonia wata shuka ce da ta fi dacewa tsakanin masu shuka furanni mai ban sha'awa, kamar yadda aka kwatanta da wasu launuka masu daraja, irin su azalea, vriessia , da senpolia , amma yana jin dadin magunguna masu banƙyama tare da ganyayyaki masu launin fari ko inuwa. Masu farawa a cikin sana'ar furen suna son fitotniyu, saboda yana da sauƙin kulawa da shi - yana da kyau kuma a kulawa na farko zai iya girma a cikin sauri.
Wadanda suka fara fuskantar wannan shuka, suna sha'awar ko fittonium blooms? Amsar wannan tambaya ita ce m, duk da haka, furanni na fittonia sune ƙananan, rawaya, an tattara su a cikin launi mai zurfi, a fili, sabili da haka, ba kamar ganye ba, ba su wakiltar kayan ado na musamman.
Haihuwar wannan shuka mai ban mamaki shine gandun daji na fadin Peru, saboda haka ƙoƙari na farko na noma naman ya ƙare, ta mutu, ba ta iya daidaitawa ga yanayin da ba a sabawa ba. Amma masu shayarwa sunyi amfani da nau'i biyu na wannan tsire-tsire waɗanda suka dace da sauyin yanayi da kuma rashin canjin yanayi - Vershafelt (ƙananan kayan aiki) da giant, wanda ba a cinye sau da yawa don dalilai masu ma'ana.
Fittonia: kulawa gida
Babban yanayin da za a ajiye wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire shine samar da shi da isasshen haske. Haske ya kamata ya zama mai yawa, amma ya kamata ka guje wa shiga hasken rana ta tsaye. Za ta ji daɗi sosai a kan tagogi da ke fuskantar gabas da yamma, kuma idan kun shirya shi a gefen kudu, to, a cikin lokacin dumi zai zama dole a yi pritenit. Zai yiwu a yi girma a cikin arewacin arewa, amma a wannan yanayin zai buƙaci ƙarin haske, musamman ma a cikin hunturu, lokacin da hasken rana ya takaice.
Amma ga tsarin zafin jiki, yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau ga fittnii a cikin bazara da lokacin rani shine 22-25 ° C, amma yakan canzawa kuma ya ragu zuwa 18 ° C. A lokaci guda kuma, za a guje wa sauyin yanayi da zazzabi, saboda haka an bada shawarar sosai kada a dauki shuka a titi ko baranda.
Fittonia na rayayye ruwa ta hanyar ganye, sabili da haka yana bukatar yawan watering. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku ci gaba da shi, saboda matsanancin dampness zai iya haifar da juyawa daga tushen. A lokacin kaka, ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwa ya zama dan kadan, amma a cikin wani hali ba za a iya kawo shi zuwa bushewa ba, amma in ba haka ba ganye zai iya fada ba. Ya kamata a buƙaci spraying ta yau da kullum tare da ruwa mai tsabta ko ruwa mara kyau, musamman a lokacin zafi da zafi a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da zafi a cikin dakin ya rage saboda zafi.
A cikin lokaci daga watan Afrilu zuwa Agusta, inji yana buƙatar kariyar ma'adinai tare da tsari na kowane makonni biyu, amma ya kamata a yi a hankali - rage kashi mai kyau ta rabi. A lokacin hunturu, ana gudanar da wannan hanya sau da yawa.
Fittonia: Halitta
Ga masu tsire-tsire masu furanni da suke son ƙirƙirar dukkanin hade-haɗe daga wannan furen na cikin gida, tambayar ita ce yadda za'a ninka fittt. Wannan shi ne mai sauqi qwarai - shi ya sake fitowa ta hanyar cuttings na apical harbe, wanda sauƙi fara tushen a cikin sandy substrate. Wannan hanya mafi kyau ya yi a farkon spring.
Fittonia: canja wuri
Fittonia yayi girma sosai, saboda haka sababbin masu shuka masu shuka sunyi mamakin yadda za a sa fitilu. Yarinya yana bukatar dashi a kowace shekara, tsire-tsire mai girma - kimanin sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Don fure, manyan tukwane da
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Wannan shuka ba shi da kyau, don haka bayyanar matsalolin yana nuna manyan ƙetare a kulawa. Don haka, idan fittonia ta kafe ganye, to, iska a dakin ya bushe. Idan sun juya kodadde, to, furen yana da ɗan haske.
Fittonia ne kusan ba mai saukin kamuwa ga kwari, amma wani lokacin ana kai hari ta aphids .