Abin mamaki a cikin kyakkyawa da sauri na ci gaban, Koba hawa yana murna da ido tare da kayan aiki mai ban mamaki da yawa da kuma karrarawa da yawa. Wannan inji a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci yana iya rufewa tare da karamin ƙaran kowane wuri, ko yana da shinge, bango ko gazebo. Saboda wannan, dukiyarta da kuma kayan ado mai kyau kobeju love florists, ko da yake gaskiyar cewa shuka tana nufin shekara-shekara.
Kobei hawa - ado a gonar
Ƙararren Kobei, mai laushi da farin ciki da ke hawan gonar zai iya faɗakar da yankunan gidaje:
- boye daga idanu na unsightly ganuwar hozpostroek;
- ɓoye shafin daga idanuwan prying, gyaran shingen kowane tsawo;
- don kewaye da tsantsa kuma a lokaci guda bude bango na goyon bayan arbor da kuma sarari tsakanin su, ɓoye daga waje duniya ciki ciki;
- kirkira gunki mai rai, sa shi haskakawa na gonar;
- kore wuraren hutawa, cika shi da bayanin martaba da kuma sabo;
- don rarraba shafin a cikin bangarori na aikin, yin wasa da rawar raye-raye.
Kobei hawa - iri
Daya daga cikin nau'in tara na Kobei na wurare masu zafi shine kobei hawa, wanda wani lokaci ya kai mita 6 na tsawo, wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin aikin noma da kuma zane-zane. Kwanciyar Kobei yana da nau'o'in iri, dangane da abin da launin furanni zai iya bambanta. Yawan iri biyu mafi yawan sunaye ne kobei da ke hawa "Jingle Bells" da kuma "Kalando" mai launi.
Kobei hawa "Jingle Karrara"
Kobei hawan fure "Jingle Karrara" wani kyakkyawan itacen inabi ne da babbar (har zuwa 8 cm a diamita) furanni mai launin launin toka mai launin fari. Tsawon tsire-tsire ya kai mita 3, yawan girma yana da tsawo. Kamar sauran nau'o'in, yana nufin mai ƙarancin zafi, yana son wuraren da ake yi da hasken rana tare da ƙasa mai kyau. Tsaya tsawon lokaci - daga Yuli har zuwa farkon sanyi. Kobei hawa hawa da sauri, a matsayin goyon baya ga vines mai hawa sama hawa na iya amfani da kwalliya ko kowane wuri a kwance.
Kobei hawa da "Kalando"
Nau'in "Kalando" ne mai hawa kobeya mai launin blue-violet, wanda shine mahimmanci na shimfidar wuri, shimfidar kayan ado da ƙananan siffofi. Fure-fure ne blue-violet, a diamita har zuwa 7-8 cm, tare da dogon pestle da stamens. Ginin thermophilic, wanda aka kafa a kan wuraren hasken rana a kudu. Cultivated a cikin wani seedling hanya, kamar sauran sauran kobei.
Tsire tsalle kobei
An dasa shi a gaba ta hanyar tafarki na Kobe, hawa, an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai ban kasa ba kafin karshen watan Mayu ko farkon lambobin Yuni. Tsarin dare don shuka ba su yarda ba, saboda yana da mahimmanci na thermophilic. Yawan zafin rana kada ya fada a ƙasa + 5 ° C. Yana da muhimmanci a sami wurin da ya dace, inda ake hawa hawa kobey, sa'an nan kuma dasa shuki da kula da shi zai zama babban nasara. Ya kamata ya zama wuri mai dadi tare da ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa.
Ba tare da bata lokaci ba, gina kusa da sauko da kobei, sanya shinge ko kuma saita grid, don kobei zai iya hawa zuwa sama, ba "furewa" a bisan bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi a tsaye ba. Sau da yawa an dasa furanni a kusa da wani shinge ko bango da aka rigaya, a gado ko verandah yana tallafawa, don haka ya yada su da kyau. Hanyoyin kobei don jingina ga kowane abu da sauri da sauri suna da ban mamaki.
Kobeja hawa - namo
Cultivate kobei ba shi da wahala kuma har ma da ban sha'awa sosai. Ba abin mamaki bane a cikin gajeren lokaci ta iya girma da yawa mita sama, lokaci guda sake sakewa da kuma karin furanni. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta hanyar tsire-tsire kobeya ta girma tana girma daga tsaba. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar yin haka:
- a karshen Fabrairu don fara shirye-shiryen tsaba, tare da wanke su a cikin wani bayani "Epin" (stimulator girma) na wasu sa'o'i;
- Shuka kowane nau'in a cikin wani nau'i na daban, cike da ƙasa ta duniya, don kada ya cutar da harbe bayan hakan;
- Bayan kwanaki ashirin da biyar da biyar, lokacin da aka sassaka tsaba kuma ganye biyu na farko sun bayyana, dole ne a dasa su cikin manyan kwantena (kimanin lita 3) - wannan mataki yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaba da tushen tsarin karfi da inganta ci gaban shuka;
- mako guda kafin a sauko Kobei a cikin ƙasa, an haɓaka shi a gilashin gilashi.
Kula da hawa kobei
Da zarar yanayin yana dumi, ana iya dasa seedlings na Kobei a gonar. A gaba ya zama wajibi ne a shirya rami, bayan da ya shimfiɗa a kasan su. A nisa tsakanin bushes ya zama akalla 1 mita. A karo na farko da aka dasa seedlings ana iya rufe shi da wadanda ba saka kayan. Lokacin da shuka ya dace da sabon yanayi (bayan makonni biyu), za'a iya cire tsari. Idan mafi girman harbe har yanzu suna daskarewa, suna bukatar a yanke su.
Ƙara kobei hawa cikin al'amuran namo da kulawa baya haifar da matsalolin:
- Ganye yana buƙatar samar da goyon bayan abin da aka dogara don saƙa.
- Yin watsi da ruwan inabi ya kamata a yi daidai da yanayin yanayi: a cikin kwanaki masu zafi, mafi alheri, a cikin sauran - moderately.
- Dole ne a yi gyare-gyare mafi kyau kowane mako biyu. Ya kamata a kara farko taki a mako bayan dasa. A mataki na farko, shuka yana da muhimmanci nitrogen fertilizing. Daga baya, a mataki na samfurin baro, kobe yana bukatar phosphorus da potassium.
Tare da irin wannan kulawa, bayan watanni 1-1,5 a kan harbe, akwatunan kore na furanni masu zuwa zasu fara bayyana. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: mafi yawan acidic ƙasa karkashin shuka, da haske da launi na inflorescence, idan akwai mai yawa lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa - da petals na furanni juya blue. Kuma ƙari: domin ya fi dacewa da kula da yanayin laushi na ƙasa, kana buƙatar kara ƙwanƙwasa tare da sawdust, peat ko wasu kayan.
Kobei flower hawa - cututtuka da kwari
Yayinda yake horar da itacen inabi mai ban sha'awa, yana da mahimmanci a san yadda za a yi girma a kobe don kada ya sha wahala daga cututtuka da kwari. Mafi munin makiya na wannan shuka su ne aphids da gizo-gizo mites . Don yaki da rigakafi, Kobei ya kamata a yayyafa shi da wani bayani na ruwa mai yalwa mai yalwa, wanda aka yi diluted tare da phytoverm. Za'a iya maye gurbin takalma tare da shamfu daga fleas ga dabbobi - ba aiki mafi muni ba. Cutar mafi yawancin Kobei - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wadda ta taso ne saboda cikewar ƙasa. Don hana wannan, duba tsarin mulki.