Tsarin rufin rufin yana nufin rufin da ke gangarawa. Gwanin yana yawanci digiri 1 zuwa 12.
Akwai irin wannan launi na shimfiɗa:
- Rumunan rufi na polyester, fiberglass ko bitumen;
- mastics for bitumen da kwalba;
- polymeric membranes;
- kayan da ke kan rububin ruwa.
Babu shakka, tsarin shimfidar launi yana da amfani mai yawa, amma akwai kuskure ɗaya wanda ya rage duk kome ba kome ba. Wannan shine buƙatar gyarawa da yawa. A lokacin da aka gyara suturar rufin ɗaki, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani da kayan yin rufi na nau'in nau'i, waɗanda aka gyara su sosai a kan rufin rufin. Saboda haka sai suka kafa wani rufi mai rufi, wanda yake kare shi daga ruwa.
Amma duk da komai, a gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare na gyare-gyare na iya cika shekaru masu yawa. Kuma saboda haka zaka bukaci amfani da kayan zamani da fasaha.
Flat gyaran gyaran gida
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu don gyaran ɗakin ɗakin rufi:
1. Cire tsohon cover / p>
Yana da yawa wajibi ne don warware wannan matsala ta wannan hanya. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa an gyara rufin sau da yawa kuma ba za'a iya sake gyarawa ba.
Gyara gyaran gyare-gyare na haifar da gaskiyar cewa abun da ke cikin rufin ɗaki yana komawa cikin harsashi mai yawa, kuma a cikin ɗakunan kansu suna da yawa da fasaha. Wani jayayya don rarraba tsohuwar rufin shi ne lalacewar tsarin tsabtaccen ma'aunin zafi saboda ƙin daɗin cikin cikin ciki.
2. Sake rufin rufin ba tare da farfado da rufin bene ba
A wannan yanayin, swellings da layers cewa exfoliate, bude, matakin surface na riga an yanke yankunan, sa'an nan kuma rufe duk seams a kan rufin.
Tsaren gyare-gyare na rufi mai laushi
- Cire farfajiyar rufi daga datti, tarkace, busawa, tsarkewar ruwan sha.
- Aiwatar da maɓallin polymer na daidaitattun ruwa.
- Sakamakon na farko ya rushe saman Layumen. Dangantakar da ke kunshe da tushe bitumen kuma an gina kashin polyurethane mai adon.
- Hanyoyin da aka sanyawa na farko shine sau 3 zuwa 5.
- Yi amfani da mastic zuwa polyurthane guda daya wanda ya kafa.
- Ba tare da jiran jigilar polymerization ba, sanya Layer ƙarfafa akan mastic, wanda ya ƙunshi wani ɓangaren da ba a saka ba. Yawan yawa yawanci 20 - 60 g / m. sq m. Rashin kwanciya ya rushe a cikin mastic na polyurethane.
- Aiwatar da nau'i na biyu na muryar polyurethane a kan kayan da aka karfafa.
- Jira jita-jitar polyurethane ƙarfe mai tsabta.
- A saman membrane, yi amfani da shafi na polyurethane na musamman, wanda yake da karfi da kuma kare rufin.
Flat fasaha ta sama
Akwai fasaha masu yawa don shimfida layi:
1. Rufin rufi
Rufin softon rufi ne, wanda aka yi da kayan bitumen. Abubuwan da ke amfani da su shine amintacce, tattalin arziki, da kuma tsawon lokacin aiki.
2. PVC membranes
PVC-membrane ne kayan shimfiɗa na zamani, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'i biyu na PVC. Gyaran polyester ƙarfafa. Amfaninsa:
- duration na aiki;
- Tsaro ta wuta;
- low nauyi;
- An yi shigarwa ba tare da wuta ba;
- jujjuyi na manyan, wanda ya rage adadin seams.
3. Rashin rufi
An kira rufin inversion rufin rufi. Wannan rufin dumi ne, wanda aka sanya ma'aunin ruwan sanyi a saman saman ruwan sha. Babban aiki na wannan rufin shi ne tasirin zafi na hasken zafi wanda yake a saman rufin.
4. Rashin rufi mai ƙyama
An kirkiro rufin motsi don ƙirƙirar swellings.
5. Ginin shimfiɗa
Sunan yana magana akan kansa - yana da rufin da za a iya amfani dasu don kowane dalili. Yawancin lokaci shi ne babban wurin budewa. A kanta zaka iya yin motoci don motoci, gonar, da dai sauransu.
6. Ruwan rufi
Labarin rufin shi ne rufin da aka dasa ta. Haka ma yana iya shuka bushes da kuma itatuwa. Za'a iya la'akari da amfani da irin wannan rufin da karuwa a sararin samaniya a cikin birni.
Kayan na'urar kowane irin launi na sama ba sauki ba ne, don haka idan ba ku da tabbacin cewa za ku iya yin ta da kyau - tuntuɓi kwararru.
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