Koch's wand - yadda za a magance kwayar cutar mai hatsarin gaske?

Daya daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi kowa a duniya a cikin dabbobi da mutane shine tarin fuka . Koch's wand ne mai wakilci na wannan mummunar cuta, wanda mutum yayi yakin shekaru da yawa. Masana kimiyya da likitocin suna ƙirƙira sababbin kwayoyi, amma ba zasu iya halakar da bacillus ba.

Mene ne kwayoyin Koch ta wand?

Mutane da yawa suna da sha'awar tambaya game da wace ɓangaren kwayoyin Koch's wand? Yana da nauyin jigilar mycobacteria pathogenic (actinobacteria). Mafi haɗari ga mutane suna da nau'i uku: sa, matsakaici da ɗan adam. Microorganisms sun kasance a cikin tsarin reticuloendothelial jiki, suna da ƙananan kwasfa da kuma babban sifa, kama da naman gwari.

Koch's wand ne mai wakiltar tarin fuka

Yana rinjayar tarin fuka na sanda na Koch da yawan adadin mycobacteria da ke nuna damuwa. Bacilli ya fada cikin ciki na jikin mutum a lokacin yaro, amma ba a nuna cutar ba kullum. Ci gabanta yana da tasiri sosai:

• haɗakarwa;
• rage kariya ;
• wani halin tawayar mutum da sauransu.

Yadda za a kashe Koch ta wand?

Wannan baccillus, saboda tsananin kwakwalwa mai launin harsashi uku, yana dauke da karko, don haka ba sauki a kashe shi ba. Tana iya zama a kan kayan ado da abubuwa na tsawon watanni. An yi amfani da katako na Koch tare da taimakon gwanin da ke dauke da chlorine (na tsawon awa 5), ​​hydrogen peroxide, radar ultraviolet da hasken rana kai tsaye (kusan awa 2).

Har yaushe Koch's wand zaune?

Kwayoyin na da ƙwarewa ta musamman don ci gaba a cikin yanayin rashin anaerobic na shekaru masu yawa. Yana iya jure yanayin zafi da sanyi, yawan haɓaka da kuma bushewa. Amsar wannan tambayar: yawancin rayuwar Koch ta wand a cikin dakin, zamu iya cewa a cikin wuri mai dumi da yatsun zai kasance har zuwa shekaru 7. A karkashin wasu yanayi, bacillus mai yiwuwa ne:

• a cikin noma - shekaru 15;
• a cikin littattafan - watanni 3;
• a cikin ƙasa - watanni shida;
• cikin ruwa - watanni 5;
• a titi titi - 2 watanni;
• a madara marasa lafiya - 2 makonni;
• a cikin cuku da man - 1 shekara.

Ta yaya Koch ta wand ya mutu?

Yin amfani da matakan tsaro, mutane da yawa suna tambayar kansu: a wane zafin jiki ne Koch ya mutu? Wannan baccillus yana rayuwa ne lokacin da aka yi fuska da ruwa:

• har zuwa 60 ° C - game da awa daya;
• a 70 ° C - har zuwa minti 40;
• a tafasa - har zuwa minti 25.

Yaya aka yi Koch ta wand?

Yayinda suke ƙoƙari su kare kansu da kuma 'yan uwansu daga cutar cutar tarin fuka, mutane suna sha'awar yadda Koch ya yadu. Ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanzarin ruwa: yayin tattaunawa, sneezing, coughing. Kwayoyin cututtuka za su iya kamuwa da su ta hanyar abinci mara kyau. A wannan yanayin, yara za su iya kama wannan baccillus, saboda marasa lafiya na dogon lokaci ba su sani ba game da matsalarsu.

Kimanin mutane dari ne suka kamu da rashin lafiya game da biyar. Sauran za su ci gaba da zama cikin salama, idan babu raunana kayan kariya na jiki. Koch's wand zai iya fara girma cikin sauri kuma ci gaba a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• tare da rashin abinci mara kyau ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki (abincin gwangwani, abincin abincin);
• a cin zarafin kwayoyi da barasa;
• a yanayin zamantakewa da rayuwa;
• lokacin shan taba;
• tare da amfani da kwayoyin cututtuka;
• tare da irin wannan cututtuka irin su AIDS, ciwon sukari, ulcers, fuka-fuka da sauransu.

Koy's lokacin shiryawa

Lokaci, daga lokacin shiga jiki na mycobacteria da kuma kafin farkon bayyanar cututtuka, an kira shi lokacin haɗuwa. Wannan mataki na iya wucewa daga watanni 2 zuwa shekara. Koch sanda - wakilin mai tarin fuka na farko ya shiga cikin suturar jini kuma ya dogara da tsarin tsarin rigakafi. Ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka masu yiwuwa zasu yiwu:

1. A cikin jikin mutum mai lafiya wanda yake da karfi mai tsanani, bacillus ya rushe, kuma an sake suturar daga kwayoyin sake sarrafawa cikin yanayin ciki. Ba za a ci gaba da cutar ba a wannan yanayin.
2. A cikin tsarin raunin rashin ƙarfi, mycobacterium ba zai lalace ba. Hakanan, tare da jini, ya shiga cikin huhu, hanji, kodan, kasusuwa, da kuma mayar da hankali ga cutar ya taso a can.

Bayan haka, lokaci ya ƙare kuma mutumin yana jin bayyanar cutar ta farko. Wannan lokaci na iya zama da wuya a ƙayyade, tun lokacin da aka fara ci gaba da ci gaba da sanda na Koch yana kama da alamun da ke dauke da kamuwa da cututtuka ko kuma maye gurbi. A mataki na farko, ba'a sake fitowa daga jiki cikin yanayin. Gwajin Mantoux a wannan lokaci yana nuna sakamako mara kyau.

Koch's Wand - Cutar cututtuka

Tarin fuka zai iya zama na ƙarshe na dogon lokaci ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba, kuma ana gano shi bayan walƙiya. Masana kimiyya sun canza ko bayyanar spots a kan hoton. Koch's wand yana haifar da jikin mutum irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka:

• asarar ci;
• lalacewar barci;
• haddi;
• suma ;
• nauyi asarar nauyi;
• karuwa a cikin jiki jiki zuwa 37.5 digiri;
• blanching fata.

A cewar kididdiga, kimanin kashi daya cikin uku na yawan mutanen duniya a duniya suna kamuwa da kwayoyin Koch's wand, amma ba zasu iya cutar da wasu ba. Wannan ƙwayar cutar tarin fuka ne kuma yiwuwar cewa cutar za ta ci gaba ne kawai 10%. A hadarin sune:

• yara daga 2 zuwa 3;
• yan gudun hijira da 'yan gudun hijira;
• mutanen da suke hidima a lokacin da ake cin zarafi;
• mutane ba tare da wurin zama ba.

A ƙarshen ɓangaren tarin fuka - siffar budewa, kwayoyin zasu fara cigaba da cigaba a jiki. Wannan mataki yana da matukar damuwa kuma yana nuna kanta a cikin nau'i:

• rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
• dizziness;
• tari tare da sputum kuma ba tare da shi ba;
• ciwo a cikin kirji a cikin ƙasa mai kwantar da hankali da kuma tari;
• bayyanar a cikin sputum na jini.

Koch's Wand Analysis

Don bincika ko akwai itace na Koch a jikin mutum, kwayar da ke haifar da cutar ya zama kwararru. Hanyar hanyar ganewar asali ita ce jarrabawa mai zurfi don:

• biochemical da kuma na asibiti jini gwaje-gwaje ;
• microbiological da general urinalysis;
• X-ray, wanda aka yi a cikin 3 hanyoyi;
• microbiological jarrabawa na sputum da kowane secretions;
• enzyme immunoassay;
• Mantoux ko gwajin Pirke.

A wasu lokuta, don tabbatarwa ko ƙaryatãwa game da ganewar asali, ƙarin gwaje-gwaje an yi:

• Ƙarar fata;
• biopsy;
• bronchoscopy;
• bincikar maganin sputum da jini;
• faɗakarwa ta yanayin haɓaka ko lissafin rubutu.

Binciken ya fara yin gwajin ne a cikin polyclinic, sa'an nan kuma, idan ya cancanta, sai ya aika zuwa ga likitancin tarin fuka ga masanin burbushin halittu ko phthisiatrist. Idan mutum yana da lafiya, to, a cikin nazarinsa zai kasance:

• an samu yawan ESR, fiye da 60 mm a kowace awa, a cikin kudi na 10;
• babban adadin leukocytes da canji a siffar su;
• da rabo tsakanin kashi da kuma tsarke canji-canji;
• haemoglobin ya kasance a cikin iyakar al'ada.

Koch's wand - magani

Anyi amfani da nau'in tarin fuka da ƙwayar magungunan maganin rigakafi. Wannan shi ne saboda gashin Koch yana da sauri ya dace da kwayoyi kuma ya fara tsayayya da su. Mycobacterium a lokacin rayuwarsa zai iya saki abubuwa masu guba wanda ke da mummunan tasiri a kan kwayoyin cutar da kuma kwayoyin cuta da kuma ƙwayoyi masu guba da jikin mutum.

Koch's wand - wata cuta da aka yi nazarin don magance shi, an yi wa likitan magani hudu magungunan maganin kuma ya kara musu magunguna. Alal misali, irin wannan asalin halitta, kamar Polysorb, yana ɗaukar samfurori da ke cikin jiki tare da taimakon silicon dioxide kuma yana taimakawa wajen cire su, kuma yana inganta aikin magunguna.

A lokuta masu tsanani, likitoci suna amfani da magani mai mahimmanci, dawowa da kiyaye jiki, wanda ya haɗa da:

• chemotherapy:
• Ƙara aikin motsa jiki;
• ilimin abinci mai gina jiki;
• bitamin far;
• Jirgin farfadowa;
• wani nau'i na magunguna masu tsanani wanda dole ne a dauki a wani lokaci kuma tare da mahimman tsari.

A cikin matsanancin hali, an yi amfani da tsoma bakin ciki, inda aka lalata yankin, ɓangare na huhu ko roko. Idan ruwa ya tara a cikin rami, gwani ya sa ya yi fure kuma ya tsalle shi. Tare da cikakken yarda da mai haƙuri tare da duk rubutun da aka rubuta, ana warkar da tarin fuka, kuma a maimakon haka cutar tana tasowa kuma ta ƙare tare da sakamakon da ya faru.