Fracture na clavicle

Mafi sau da yawa, fashewar magungunan na faruwa a 'yan wasa tare da ciwo, kuma a shekarun shekaru 20. Raunin da aka yi a cikin kullun ya faru ne tare da tasirin kai tsaye (tasiri), tare da fadi a kan kafada, hannu.

Bayyanar cututtuka na clavicle fracture:

• zafi a yankin da aka ji rauni, tare da motsi na hannu;
• bayyanar kumburi, kwance;
• iyakancewar ƙungiyoyi na haɗin gwiwa;
• lalata a cikin yankin clavicle.

Ƙayyade na fractures

Fractures na clavicle bambanta a wurin da aka gano:

• raguwa na diaphysis (tsakiyar bangare);
• raunin ƙarshen acromial (kusa da yankin kafada);
• rushewa daga karshen ƙarshen.

Bugu da ƙari, ƙaddarar da aka ƙaddara a matsayin ƙaddarar, multi-lobed, tare da lalatacciyar ƙaddamarwa, da sauransu.

Jiyya na clavicle fracture

Yin amfani da mahimmanci ya shafi gyarawa (immobilizing) hannayensu na tsawon makonni 3 zuwa 7 don karfafawa kashi. Yaya tsawon lokacin da za'a cire warkaswa daga ɓangaren jiki ya danganta da irin ɓarna, shekarun mai haƙuri. Ana gudanar da haɗin gwiwa tare da taimakon wani bandeji na bandage ko sutura Delbe, wanda ya shimfiɗa ƙafata zuwa gefe da baya.

Hanya na biyu na magani yana aiki. Ana amfani dashi idan, bayan da aka sake gyara (gyaran rarraba), motsi na motsa jiki ya fi girma fiye da nisa daga kashi ko fiye da 2 cm cikin tsawon. Wannan aikin ana kiransa osteosynthesis. An kawar da gutsutsure, an kwashe kashi tareda taimakon matakan ƙarfe (faranti, sutura, fil).

Bayan aikin, an sanya hannu tare da bandeji na bandeji, zai iya tsara maganin likita.

Rarraba da fashewar fashi

Tare da hanyar mahimmanci na jiyya, magungunan keyi a kusan dukkanin lokuta. Duk da haka, wasu lokuta ba a kawar da gutsutsure ba, ba a mayar da tsawon tsinkayen ba, don haka goshin zai iya zama maras kyau, ya rage.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa na m magani na fashewar abin wuya:

1. Ba a yarda da wannan kalmar ba (wanda ba a yarda da shi ba a wani lokaci). Zuwa irin waɗannan matsaloli na iya haifar da rushewa mai yawa-lobed, wani zaɓi mara daidai na mai saiti na karfe, aiki mai mahimmanci.
2. Rashin lafiyar cutar ita ce osteomyelitis. Don hana wannan rikitarwa, dole ne ku bi ka'idodin aikace-aikace. Mutumin da ya ji rauni ya umarci maganin rigakafin rigakafi (intravenously kafin aiki).

Saukewa (gyaran jiki) bayan fashewar clavicle

Ayyukan aikin haɗin gwiwa bayan an rarraba rarrabawar gutsuttsarin an mayar da hankali. Sau da yawa, kawai ƙananan ƙuntatawa na ƙungiyoyi ya kasance, idan dai cewa gutsutsaye ba su da yawa.

LFK bayan ƙaddamar da ƙwanƙwasawa tare da magani na ra'ayin mazan jiya za'a iya farawa nan da nan bayan rage rage. Ƙungiyar likita ta hada da numfashi, na tasowa gaba ɗaya, da kuma samfurori don yatsunsu. Bayan ƙarshen lokacin haɓakawa, a lokacin lokacin da aka samu kiraus na kashi, ana gabatar da darussan da ake nufin mayar da aikin aikin haɗin gwiwa. Ana gudanar da wasanni tare da hannu biyu.

Sa'an nan kuma lokacin horo, lokacin da babban nauyin ya sami rauni. A lokacin da ya tasowa hannu bayan fracture na clavicle, yana da muhimmanci cewa babu wani ciwo a cikin yankunan da aka ji rauni. Ba za ku iya yin ƙoƙari da yawa ba kuma ku wahala, in ba haka ba za ku iya cutar da ligaments da tsokoki.

Idan an yi haƙuri a kan, an sanya aikin farfadowa a rana mai zuwa.

Massage bayan fashewar clavicle

Ana yin massage a rana ta biyu bayan fashewar. Ana yin massage a yanayin zama na mai haƙuri. Sashin lafiya na kirji da baya suna massage sau biyu a rana don minti 8 zuwa 12. A lokaci guda kuma, ana amfani da irin wannan fasaha: gwangwado, bugun jini, squeezing. Lokacin da aka cire takalmin gyaran gyare-gyare, an yi amfani da gyaran fuska na hannun da aka ji rauni.