- Adireshin: 75 kilomita yammacin Höbn, Iceland;
- Yanki: 18 km²;
- Length: 1.5 km.
Raba daga gilashi Vatnayöküldl , lagoon gine-gine na Jökülsaarloun, an dauke shi daidai daga daya daga cikin wurare mafi kyau a Iceland . Wannan wani tsari ne na musamman, wanda ya bayyana bayan gilashi ya fara motsawa daga bakin teku. Yau yana janyo hankulan 'yan yawon bude ido. Haka ne, kuma Icelanders suna so su zo nan!
Fasali na lagon
Lagon yana kusa da kilomita daya da rabi daga bakin tekun. Yankin shi dan kadan ne fiye da kilomita 18. A gaskiya, wannan tafkin, na biyu mafi girma a cikin tsibirin da iyakar mita 200. Abin lura ne cewa a cikin shekaru arba'in da suka wuce tafkin ya karu cikin girman game da sau hudu.
Ruwa daga cikin tafkin da ke kewaye da Iceland . Ana shirya ƙungiyoyin yawon shakatawa a nan. Musamman ma, hukumomin motsa jiki suna ba da irin wadannan nishaɗi iri-iri: fasin jirgin ruwa na minti 40 da motsin motsi na snowmobile da kuma motocin motoci a kusa da lagon.
Yankunan kudancin arewa masu nuni suna jawo hankalin masu fim wadanda suka zaɓi wuraren da za su harba kasuwanni, bidiyo da fina-finai. Idan muka yi magana game da "babban" hoto, to, akwai wasu fina-finai masu ban sha'awa kamar: "Mutuwa a kan kisan kai" (1985), "Mutuwa, amma ba yanzu" (2002), "Batman: Da farko" (2005).
Tarihin lagon
Gilashin Vatnajökull, wadda za a iya dauka da kyau a matsayin "uba" na lagon tsirara, an kafa shi shekaru daruruwan da suka wuce. Saboda haka, mutanen farko da suka tashi zuwa Iceland kimanin 900 sun same shi. Kodayake sai gilashi ya kasance a wasu wurare - kimanin kilomita biyu zuwa arewa.
Rashin karuwar yawan zafin jiki na iska, wanda aka yi shekaru arba'in a tsakiyar karni na karshe, ya shafi yanayin gilashi. Ya fara komawa baya, yana barin barci da katako na kankara mai girma. Wanne shine dalili na samuwar lagoon - wannan ya faru a 1935.
Ana ganin iyakar zurfin tafkin tafkin a wurare inda dusar ƙanƙara ta kasance iyakar. Kuma idan, bisa ga binciken masana kimiyya, a shekarar 1975, yawancin yankunan lagoon ya kai kilomita 8, a 2016 ya karu da kilomita 10.
Landscapes da kayan ado na halitta
Yi la'akari da cewa wannan shi ne mafi ƙasƙanci na dukan Iceland dangane da matakin teku - an samo shi a matakin mita 200 a ƙasa da teku.
A hanyar, daga tudu za ku ga wani kyakkyawan tsari da ake kira Ice Cap. Wannan wata babbar dome ne, wanda halayen halitta suka halitta daga kankara. Tsawon kankara kankara ya wuce mita 900.
Daga gefen lagon, an buɗe wuraren da ke da ban mamaki. A lokutan dumi, shekarun icebergs sun narke, amma a cikin hunturu lagoon kusan an rufe shi da wani ƙanƙara na kankara da manyan icebergs. Gudun kankara daga gilashi, wani lokaci yakan kai mita uku a tsawo, ko ma fiye, wanda a wasu kwanaki yakan kai ga cikar lagoon.
A cewar masana kimiyya, a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, fjord zata iya zama a cikin lagon. Bugu da ƙari kuma, gilashi mai saukowa yana ɗaukar wani haɗari ga hanya mai haɗuwa.
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Fauna na lagoon
A cikin tafkin akwai kifaye mai yawa - yana shiga lagon lokacin tides. Akwai alamar takalma a nan, amma mafi yawa a cikin watannin hunturu - suna tattarawa a wadannan wurare don farautar kifi: herring, trout, salmon.
Ƙaunar da tsuntsaye da tsuntsayen teku - mafi yawan terns da pomornikovye iyali.
Yadda za a samu can?
Yakincin Yokulsaurloun yana cikin babban birnin kasar Reykjavik kusan kilomita 380. Mota ya kamata ya tafi hudu da rabi. Mota yana bukatar a yi hayar - in Iceland wannan ba zai zama matsala ba. Duk da haka, an ba da nisa, ana hayar da abin hawa don akalla kwana biyu, wanda yake da tsada.
Zabin da yake tafiya tare da tafiya mai maimaita ba shine mafi kyawun ra'ayi ba, yayin da yanayi a Iceland ba sau da yaushe farin ciki, amma sau da yawa ruwan sama, iska ta bugu.
Don haka zaka iya amfani da abin da ake kira Co -pooling - ainihin shi ne cewa kana buƙatar samun mutumin da ke da motar da yake tafiya a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda kake, kuma ya biya rabin kuɗin tikitin. A Iceland akwai shafin musamman na wannan - Samferda. A bisani ana barin aikace-aikace, duka masu hawa, da kuma fasinjojin fasinjoji.
Yawon shakatawa suna shirya zuwa lagon, amma a wannan yanayin dole ne ku daidaita jadawalin ku a gare su.