Wadannan furanni masu kyau suna da kyau, amma suna girma a matsayin shekara-shekara tare da hawan gwal na shekara, ajiya da kuma watsi. Gladiolus, a shirye don dasa shuki a cikin bazara wanda aka samar da kyau, da kyau shiga, girma cikin hanzari, yalwace fure.
Shiri na gladioli don dasa shuki a spring
Gladioluses ba su da kyau a kulawa da noma, amma dasa su da shirye-shiryen farko a cikin bazara ba aiki mai sauƙi ba ne. A nan, dole ne a kiyaye dukkanin dokoki, ƙananan rashin kulawar da za su rage dukkan aikin da za a yi ba kome ba. Kuma mafi muhimmin mataki wanda ya tabbatar maka cewa flower zai zama lafiya da karfi shi ne daidai spring shirye-shiryen gladioli don dasa.
Shirin farin ciki don dasa shuki a cikin bazara ya zama wajibi ne, ya kusan tabbatar mana da shukaccen hatsari na 100%, tsire-tsire mai kyau, fure mai kyau. Shirin farawa tare da ajiyar ajiya mai kyau na tubers, dole ne a tsaftace su daga ƙasa, dole ne a yanke duk mai tushe. Ƙara albasa ya kamata a wanke da kyau, a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate na rabin sa'a. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya ƙwayoyin a cikin kwalaye na kwali da kuma adana a cikin wuri mai bushe da ba a flammable.
Yaushe za a fara shirya gladioli don dasa?
Da farkon lokacin bazara, ana kwashe akwatin daga wurin da aka adana shi a cikin hunturu, lokacin kimanin lokacin shirya don dasa shuki gladioli - farkon rabin Afrilu. Da farko, muna duba kwararan fitila don rot. Idan mafi yawan kwan fitila ta rushe, babu wani abu sai ya jefa shi. Idan akwai wurare masu ɓata a ciki, amma mafi yawan kwan fitila na da lafiya, yana da muhimmanci a yanke gefen tsabta yankin da ya shafi rot, sa'annan a sa yanke tare da gawayi.
Yaushe ya kamata in tsabtace gladioli don dasa shuki?
Lokaci lokacin da za a tsabtace gladioli don bazara a cikin bazara, an ƙayyade kawai - an yi shi nan da nan bayan da ka samu akwatin daga wurin ajiya. Ana rarraba tubers gaba ɗaya daga husks - wannan yana taimakawa wajen ƙayyade kasancewar ko babu wuraren da aka shafa. Kuma tsabtatawa shine rigakafin fungal da cututtuka na kwayan fure - bayan hanya, ana wanke da wanke da ruwa kuma an shafe shi da wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate.
Jiyya na gladiolus kwararan fitila a gaban germination
Ta gaba mataki, yadda za a shirya gladioli ga germination - shi ne lura da rhizomes. Ba wai kawai inganta kayan abinci na furen ba, amma zai kara hanzarta farawar flowering ta kwanaki 12-14 a matsakaita. An shirya bayani don sarrafawa bisa ga wannan girke-girke (ana bada adadi a cikin lita 10 na ruwa):
- boric acid 3 g;
- sulfate jan ƙarfe 3 g;
- potassium permanganate 2 g;
- magnesium sulfate 2.5 g;
- nitric acid cobalt 1 g;
- molybdate aluminum 1-1.5 g;
- Zinc sulphate 0.5-0.7 g
Yi hankali tare da sashi - ƙarar daɗaɗɗa a cikin su zai iya sa tsire-tsire su zama masu rauni da kuma ciwo, har ma har mutuwar shuka. A sakamakon mafita na dakin zazzabi mun sanya tubers don 12-14 hours, sa'an nan kuma bushe su da kyau. Bayan wannan, za ku iya ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba - germination na gladioli.
Shiri na gladiolus kwararan fitila don dasa - germination
A bayyane yake, gladioli suna da tausayi sosai, kuma shirye-shiryensu don dasa shuki a cikin bazara yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau. Mataki na gaba shine germination na kwararan fitila. Wannan mataki kuma za a iya tsalle, ba lallai ba ne don yin wannan. Amma idan kun tsiro, yana tabbatar da girma girma da farkon flowering na gladiolus, duk da haka, wannan hanya ba wani abu rikitarwa.
Germination na gladiolus kafin dasa shuki ya zama lokacin fara daga tsakiyar Maris a yankuna dumi. Ana shimfida kwararan fitila a kan wani pallet a cikin dumi, amma shaded place - hasken haske zai iya tsoma baki tare da tsari. Suna ci gaba sosai da sauri. Kwana biyu ko uku kafin dasa shuki, mun sanya tubers na gladiolus a kan adin goga mai tsumma, don haka suna da kananan asali kafin dasa shuki, kuma furanni a bude ƙasa zasu fi kyau.
Germination na gladioli a sawdust
More yadda ya kamata germination na gladiolus kafin dasa shuki a sawdust - tubers an sanya a cikin rigar sawdust da kuma duhu da dumi wuri. Abinda ake amfani da shi a wannan hanya shi ne cewa sawdust na cike da danshi mai kyau kuma na dogon lokaci, don haka gwanayen gladiolus ba zai bari harbe girma ba, amma rootlets za su yi girma. Yi la'akari da sawdust don ya zama dan kadan, amma ba a taɓa yin rigar ba, in ba haka ba kwararan fitila na iya juyawa.
Germination na gladiolus a cikin peat tukwane
Ana shirya gladioli don dasa shuki, tsirrai za a iya yi a cikin tukwane . Babban amfani da wannan zaɓin ita ce, kwan fitila a cikin tsari ana ciyar da su. Ya faru ne ta wannan hanya - kowane kwan fitila an sanya shi a cikin tukunya da kuma sanya shi a kan taga ko a loggia gilashi. Hasken rana da wannan hanyar germination yana da amfani ga shuka. Makonni biyu bayan haka gladioli sun shirya don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
A lokacin da shuka gladioli a ƙasa mai bude?
Gladioli, shirya don dasa shuki a spring wanda aka yi nasara da kuma duk dokokin, sun kasance cikakke shirye don dasa shuki a gonar. Lokacin mafi kyau na dasa shi ne na biyu na watan Afrilu a yankuna dumi da farkon watan Mayu a yankuna masu sanyi - ƙasar zata zama dumi, mai tsanani zuwa digiri 10 a zurfin kimanin 10 cm, in ba haka ba zazzafar za ta iya daskare. Da farko mun zabi wuri don dasa su - ya zama yanki mai budewa, gladiolus yana bukatar yawan rana.
Dasa gladioli a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa shi ne kamar haka:
- Yi la'akari da zurfin ramin. Yawan diamita ya zama sau uku mafi girma fiye da diamita na gwanin gladiolus, to sai kawai zai iya girma kuma ya ci gaba.
- Gwada wani rami kuma raguwa a ciki a cikin kintsin yashi mai kyau.
- A kan yashi, a hankali sanya kwan fitila.
- Yarda da furen a ƙasa kuma ruwa da kyau da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki.