Albasa - kayan lambu, ba tare da abin da aka yi jita-jita na yawancin cuisines na duniya ba zai yiwu ba, don haka a cikin kowane lambun da yanki na gida yana da wuri ga wani lambun lambu da ake nufi don bunkasa wannan shuka. Tsawon albasa ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman, tun da yake yana nufin tsire-tsire marasa amfani. Duk da haka, sau da yawa ana amfani da albasarta na kwari ta hanyar kwari da ke rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Maqiyi dole ne su sani!
Mafi sau da yawa, kariya daga albasa daga kwari yana rage don magance albasa . Wadannan ƙwayoyin suna haske-launin toka a launi, suna kai kimanin mintuna bakwai a cikin tsayi, ana gudanar da hunturu a cikin ƙasa a cikin nau'in cocoons mai launin launin launin ruwan kasa. A watan Mayu, lokacin da ceri da Dandelion suka yi fure, ƙudaje suna tashi daga mummunan zane kuma suna fara saka rayuka akan gashin tsuntsaye. Kwana uku zuwa takwas bayan haka, larvae suna fitowa daga gare su, wanda nan da nan ya gudu zuwa kwararan fitila don shiga su. A kwan fitila, ba shakka, fara farawa, kuma fuka-fukan ya fadi, juya launin rawaya da bushe. Bayan jawo kwanciyar hankali, lakaran sun sake shiga cikin ƙasa, pupate, da kuma kullun suna ba da rai ga kwari na biyu, wanda ya sake ci albasarta a watan Yuli tare da larvae.
Ana gwagwarmaya tare da wadannan albasa da albasarta ga albarkatun gona na kasar gona. Onion kwari suna tsorata kashe a lokacin da suka fara sa qwai. Don wannan jeri tare da albasarta ya kamata a yayyafa shi da turɓin ƙura ko kuma cakuda ƙura da ƙura da lemun tsami a daidai rabbai. Matakan mita goma za su buƙata har zuwa kilo biyu na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ka lura cewa irin wannan magani na albasa daga kwari ya kamata a yi sau biyu don neutralize duka zuriya na kwari! Akwai wata hanya - dasa shuki karas kusa da gadaje na albasa. Wannan kayan lambu yana dauke da phytoncides wanda ya tsorata albasa kwari.
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Wani abokin gaba na girbi albasa shi ne zane-zane ko albarkatun albarkatun . Wadannan mahimman kwari na uku ne suka mika su kuma sun kasance kamar proboscis. Weevils a cikin gadaje sun bayyana a watan Afrilu. Suna cin gashin furen albasa, suna bar su dots da launi mai haske. Kayan kayan lambu ba shi da sha'awar ƙwaro, amma saboda wilting na ganye lalacewa, kai yana tasowa sosai.
Wannan shine dalilin da yasa ka fara gudanar da albasarta daga wadannan kwari (pruning, ƙonewa, sassauran layuka), mafi kusantar samun girbi mai kyau na albasa.
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Kullin dabbar da ke ciki kamar nematode ba shi da lalacewar albasa. Wadannan tsutsotsi suna shiga cikin kwan fitila, suna ciyar da kayan juyayi, suna lalata shi don wanke kyallen takarda, lalata da mutuwa. Babban haɗari shi ne cewa a lokacin hutu, waɗannan tsutsotsi na iya zama har zuwa shekaru biyar, kuma idan sun shiga cikin yanayi mai kyau, ƙwayar ta fara aiki.
Don ajiye albasa daga wannan kwaro, ya wajaba don shayar da ruwa mai dakin zazzabi kafin dasa shuki kayan dasa na kwana uku.
Idan balagagge balagagge wanda ka danna kawai daga ƙasa, toshe ta hannun hannun shagon, wannan na nufin cewa tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ta tsayar da shuka. Wadannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta, waɗanda basu wuce mita ɗaya ba, suna zaune a cikin kwararan fitila na jiki, suna shiga yayin da suke girma a cikin kwan fitila. Lokacin da suka ci naman, mites juya kayan lambu a cikin ƙura.
Kare albasa daga tushe na tushe zai iya zama ta spraying tare da decoctions da infusions na tumatir, dankalin turawa da kwasfa ganye.
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Decoctions, infusions
Yakamata tasirin masu sinadarai na halitta ba shi da ƙari fiye da na shirye-shirye na musamman, amma albasa, wanda aka sarrafa tare da kayan ado da kuma infusions, ba ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu cutarwa. Idan ka nace nau'i biyu na dankalin turawa a cikin lita goma na ruwa har tsawon sa'o'i goma, sa'an nan kuma bayan sprinkling a kan albasarta ba za a sami tushen da kuma gizo-gizo ba. Spraying tare da jiko na albasa husk (0,2 kilogiram na husk da lita 10 na dumi ruwa, nace na kwana biyar) zai ajiye albasa daga aphids da ticks. Kunnen albasa za su bar amfanin gona kawai bayan da aka shafa su da kayan shafa na taba (0.4 kilo na busassun bushe ganyaye don kwana biyu tare da lita goma na ruwa mai dumi).
Kamar yadda kake gani, zaka iya ajiye albasa daga kwari duk kafin dasa shuki, zubar da ƙasa, da kuma lokacin girma, gadajewa.