Kwayar lambu na da sauki don yayi girma. Ba ya buƙata yanayi na musamman - kawai watering watering and loosening na ƙasa. To, hakika, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da sosai game da dasa shuki strawberries - zabi wuri mai kyau, lokaci da shuka iri-iri. Kada ku manta da ƙasa wadda strawberry zai yi girma.
Wani irin ƙasa yake yi da strawberry?
Sakamakon 'ya'yan itacen strawberries a farkon shekaru 2-4 bayan dasa shuki, bayan haka dole ne a canza shi. Kuma don tabbatar da cewa a tsawon shekaru da tsire-tsire ya kawo matsakaicin amfanin a cikin nau'i na manyan, m da mai dadi strawberry berries, kafin dasa shuki, da ake bukata namun gona da ake bukata.
Yawancin lokaci strawberries ana shuka su ne a watan Satumba ko Oktoba. Saboda haka, an shirya shirye-shirye na preplant a watan Agusta.
Zai fi dacewa ji jin dadi a kan sod-podzolic da yashi na kasa. Sabili da haka, idan ƙasar a kan shafin yanar gizo ce mai amfani da loam ko chernozem, kafin a sa shi ya kamata a rufe shi da yashi. Kuma idan kasar gona ta yi yawa acidic, lemun tsirin dolomite (0.2-0.4 kg ta 1 sq. M.) Ya kamata a kara da ita.
Mafi yawa kamar shuka ƙasa, mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin abubuwa. Musamman mahimmanci don kayan abinci mai gina jiki shine gyara iri iri: kasar gona don irin wannan strawberry ya zama mai arziki a phosphorus, potassium da nitrogen. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da takin mai magani phosphorus kafin dasa, da kuma nitrogen da potassium - zai kasance da amfani a yayin da ake yin amfani da ƙwaya a cikin ci gaban girma da 'ya'yan itace.
Shirya shirye-shirye na strawberries a watan Agusta
A watan Agusta, makonni biyu kafin sayan seedlings, tabbatar da shirya ƙasa don strawberries:
- Da farko, kana buƙatar tono sama ko sassauta ƙasa, cire dukkan perennial weeds. Kuma idan weeds sun shafe kusan kowane santimita na duniya, to, herbicides zai zo don taimakonka.
- Bayan sanin da abun da ke cikin ƙasa a kan shafinsa, dole ne ya inganta
shi ne don girma strawberries (misali, ƙara yashi ko phosphate takin mai magani, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama). - Don wadata ƙasa tare da kwayoyin halitta, lokacin da ke juye cikin shi, da takin mai magani (15-20 g da mita 1), superphosphate guda biyu (30-40 g), naman alade ko takin, an gabatar da ita.
- Bayan daɗa wuri a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi da kuma kawar da manyan ƙurar ƙasa, tono ramuka don kowane daji. Tsakanin rami ya kamata a sami rago na 30-40 cm, kuma nisa tsakanin layuka yawanci 60-80 cm Yana da kyawawa don zuba itacen ash a cikin ramuka - yana da ma'ana mai kyau. Kyakkyawan zaɓi zai zama humus (sako-sako ko kuma a granules).