Haɓakar jiki ta yara

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimmin alama na yanayin kiwon lafiya na dukan yara shine haɓaka ta jiki. A wannan lokaci ana fahimtar yawancin kwayoyin halittu, da kuma kayan aiki na kwayoyin halitta, wanda yayi la'akari da tsari na maturation. Nan da nan tasiri akan alamomi na bunkasa yara, da matasa, da cututtuka daban-daban, musamman cututtukan endocrin (acromegaly, gigantism), cututtuka na yau da kullum (alal misali, rheumatism ).

Waɗanne alamomi suna amfani dasu don tantance yadda ake ci gaban yara na jiki?

Don fayyace ci gaban jiki, a matsayin mai mulki, ana amfani da haruɗɗen lissafi, na lissafin lissafi da kuma anthropometric.

Babban alamu na somatoscopic da aka yi amfani dasu don tantance masu nuna alamar bunkasar halayyar yara ya hada da: yanayin tsarin kwayoyin halitta, mataki na ci gaban jima'i.

Ƙungiyar alamun anthropometric sun hada da tsawo, nauyin jiki, da kuma - kewaye da kai, thorax.

Daga cikin sifofin likitanci don ƙaddara matakin bunkasa jiki, la'akari da muhimmancin ƙwayar huhu, ƙarfin tsoka da karfin jini.

Yaya zaku iya nazarin sigogi na ci gaba na jiki?

Don tantance matakin bunkasawar yara, musamman, tsufa, la'akari da waɗannan sigogi kamar: tsawo, nauyin, ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, juyiyar kai.

Saboda haka, dangane da raunin su, ba da izini:

• jituwa;
• mummunan abu;
• sharply m.

Saboda haka, tare da ci gaba da haɗuwa, duk alamun ya kamata su dace da al'ada, ko bambanta da su ba tare da sigma ba. An yi amfani da ci gaban jiki na 'yan makarantun sakandaren lokacin da alamun ke bambanta da wadanda suka dace da 1.1-2 sigma. Tare da ci gaba mai ban tsoro, wadannan alamun sun wuce ka'ida ta 2.1 ko fiye sigma.