Hakanan kwayoyin halitta sune abubuwa da ke da aikin ilimin lissafi. A jiki suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Hormones suna da alhakin yin gyarancin matakai masu yawa na jiki wadanda suke da muhimmanci ga jiki. Kwayar lafiya tana samar da waɗannan abubuwa a kai tsaye. Amma wani lokacin saboda matsalolin kiwon lafiya don kula da yanayin hormonal steroid a al'ada ana buƙata tareda taimakon magungunan kwayoyi.
Jerin kwayoyi tare da hormones steroid
Wannan rukuni na abubuwa sun hada da corticosteroids da halayen jima'i. A cikin jiki, suna yin irin waɗannan ayyuka kamar tsari na metabolism da girma. Hanyoyin hormones ne da ke da alhakin tabbatar da aikin hawan jiki.
Abubuwan da ke cikin suturar hanzari suna samarwa. Hormones za a iya kunshe a cikin droptts a cikin cytoplasm. Saboda karuwa da lipophilicity, abubuwa sun iya shiga cikin jikin jini, kuma daga can sun haura zuwa hanyoyin da jiki ya gane ta yadda zai iya haɗari.
A cikin jikin mutum, babu wani tsari na musamman, ta hanyar abin da kwayoyin steroid suka tara, don haka, bayan halakar abu, an cire su daga jiki. Duk abin da ya rage shi ne wadanda suka riga sun hada da hormonal ester a cikin kwayoyin halitta dake samar da steroid. Kuma don kira na hormones steroid, peptide na hormones - abubuwan da kwayoyin kwakwalwa suka samar da hypothalamus.
A cikin jiki na kowane mutum akwai manyan nau'i shida na hormones steroid:
- cortisol;
- estradiol;
- calcitriol (a baya - calciferol);
- testosterone;
- progesterone;
- aldosterone.
Hannun sassan da mafi yawan waɗannan abubuwa basu da yawa - sun ƙunshi kawai ƙwayar carbon. Babu wani hormones a gefe. Kuma kawai calcitriol yana da ƙari ko žasa tsari.
Idan mata suna da rushewa a cikin kira na hormones na steroid, an tsara su da magunguna na musamman. Kwayoyin da aka fi sani da sunada adadin hormones a cikin jiki sune:
- Hydrocortisone ;
- Dexamethasone;
- Cortisone;
- Estriol;
- Prednisone;
- Prednisolone.
Kwanan nan, hormones sunadarai sunadarai sunyi amfani dasu fiye da sau da yawa. Ana amfani da kwayoyi don amfani da cututtukan cututtuka masu yawa da kuma kula da lafiyar lafiya.
Hakanan kwayoyin cuta - sakamako masu illa
Hanyoyin da ke da alaƙa da amfani da su sune, tabbas, har ma magungunan marasa lafiya. Amma idan yazo da hormones, kana bukatar ka zama mai hankali. Na farko, waɗannan abubuwa zasu haifar da wasu canje-canjen da ba a so. Abu na biyu, idan ka yi zalunci da kwayoyin hormones, jiki zai dakatar da samar da kai da kanka, wanda a jiki zai zama mara kyau.
Yin amfani da kwayoyi da kwayoyin cututtukan da ba tare da amfani da shi ba ne da matsaloli masu zuwa:
- lalata hanta;
- bayyanar kuraje ;
- cututtuka na tsarin jijiyoyin jini;
- ketare na al'ada koda aiki;
- ƙara yawan karfin jini;
- da samin jini;
- ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin cholesterol na jini;
- damuwa na tunanin mutum.
Babban contraindications na shan hormones steroid sune:
- Ba'a da shawarar karɓar kudi ga matasa.
- Hanyoyin hormones marasa lafiya sun shafi lafiyar mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya, da kodan da hanta.
- Kuna yi amfani da shan magani ya kamata a kasance a gaban kitsoyin cuta mai kyau da m.