Hanyar hanyoyin bunkasa yara

Yanzu ya zama sananne sosai don ilmantar da yaro ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Wasu iyaye mata tun daga lokacin haifuwar haihuwar jaririn jariri tare da hotuna na musamman da kuma bunkasa kayan wasan kwaikwayo, yayin da wasu, akasin haka, sunyi imani cewa yaron bai riga ya koya domin rayuwarta ba, kuma yarinya ya zama lokaci ne kawai don wasanni.

Hakika, kowace uwa ta san mafi kyaun abin da ake buƙata ta jariri, amma masu ilimin zamani da masu ilimin kimiyyar zamani sun ƙara fadada cewa ya kamata a iya bunkasa ƙwarewar ɗan yaro daga farkon kwanakin rayuwarsa. A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna game da hanyoyin da aka fara bunkasa yara, da kuma yadda suka bambanta da juna.

Hanyar hanyoyin bunkasa malaman kasashen waje

1. Masanin likita da malamin Amurka Glen Doman ya ci gaba da bunkasa hanyarsa na cigaba, wanda yake sanannun sakamakon sakamako mai ban mamaki. Dalili na tsarin Doman shine ya nuna wa ɗayan yaran katunan musamman wanda aka samo asali game da ilimin a wasu sassa. Babban fifiko da aka ba don karantawa da lissafi. Har ila yau, a cikin hadaddun wannan fasaha shi ne wasan motsa jiki na dindindin, wanda ya shafi aiki mai karfi a cikin dukkan ƙwayoyin tsoka.
2. Ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffi, amma har yau yana da ban sha'awa, ita ce hanyar da ta ci gaba da bunkasa Maria Montessori. Maganar tsarin horarwa tana "taimake ni inyi da kaina." Dukkanin motsa jiki masu tasowa da wasanni a nan an tsara su don haɓakawa da ganowa ta wurin yaro, kuma balagar ya kasance kawai a matsayin mai kallo daga waje, kuma yana taimakawa lokacin da yaro bai iya yin wani abu ba saboda shekaru ko tsawo.
3. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da kuma yadda ake ci gaban Cecil Lupan. Manufar wannan tsarin shine ya karfafa hankalinsa daga kwanakin farko na sauraron sauraro, taɓawa, ƙanshi da gani. Cecil Lupan ya nace cewa ya kamata a sa kayan da za a yi a cikin makamai, saboda saduwa ta jiki da mahaifi da jariri yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaba mai kyau.

Tsarin hanyoyi na farko na bunkasa yara

Daga cikin hanyoyin gida na bunkasa yara, mafi ban sha'awa shine tsarin tsarin mazajen Nikitin, Nikolay Zaitsev, da kuma Ekaterina Zheleznova.

Hanyar da aka fara gabatar da Nikitins, da kuma babban, wasa ne na haifa da iyayensa, lokacin da ɗan ƙaramin ya koyi duniya da ke kewaye da shi kuma ya koyi wani sabon abu. Babbar abu a cikin wannan tsarin shine ba gabatar da yaron abin da bai so ya yi ba, kuma don karfafa dukkan ayyukansa. Ma'aurata Nikitin ta haɓaka wasanni masu yawa na ilimi wanda aka bai wa iyayen mata a cikin ɗalibai tare da jariri.

Malamin Soviet Nikolai Zaitsev shine mawallafi na sanannun hanyar ingantaccen cigaba, bisa ga abin da yawancin ɗalibai suna aiki. A nan, mahimman ka'idoji shine koyarwa a wasan, kuma ana gudanar da horon a yanayi mai annashuwa da kuma hutu.

Har ila yau, mahimmanci ya ambata irin hanyar da aka fara na Ekaterina Zheleznova . An kira shirinsa "Kiɗa tare da Uwar" kuma tana wakiltar kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo don raguwa daga watanni 6 zuwa 6. A nan, iyaye, yara da malamai suna da hannu cikin ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma yara suna da tasiri sosai.