An yi amfani da na'ura ta hanyar amfani da ƙananan matakan da za a kawar da ƙaddamarwa da kuma hana ci gaban ciki. Akwai hanyoyi da dama da kariya. Duk da haka, ba duk hanyoyi na maganin hana haihuwa ba daidai ne kuma duniya.
Ƙayyade hanyoyin hanyoyin maganin hana haihuwa
Kullum likitoci suna lura da kwayoyin cutar ta hanyar likita. Tare da taimakonsa, zai yiwu a tsara tsarin haihuwar haihuwa, kuma shan maganin ƙwaƙwalwar haɗari ya shafi rinjaye na mata. Sabili da haka, amfani da irin wannan kwayoyi ya rage yawan zubar da ciki - daya daga cikin haddasa maganin gynecological pathologies. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar maganin ƙwaƙwalwa ne mai kula da ƙaddamar da aiwatar da ciki.
Hanyoyi masu banƙyama na hana haihuwa sun hana tsarin ciwon tumo cikin tsarin haihuwa. Sau da yawa tare da taimakonsu yana yiwuwa ya hana haɗari, rashin aiki na haɗari . Dangane da mahaɗin aiki da kuma hanyar aikace-aikacen, hanyoyin zamani na hana haihuwa suna iya rarraba kashi kamar haka:
- na'urorin intrauterine;
- shamaki;
- na halitta;
- hormonal;
- m.
Hanyar hana haihuwa
Irin wannan maganin hana haihuwa ne ake amfani dasu don tsara tsarin matakan da ya hana amfani da magunguna da na'urori. Hanyar ta dogara ne akan kaucewa jima'i cikin kwanakin haɗari - lokacin jima'i a jikin mace. Saboda wannan, ana kiran shi a matsayin hanyar kalanda ta hanyar haihuwa. Ƙaƙari zai iya zama daga 6 zuwa 40 a kan layin Perl (yawan ciki da aka yi ciki a cikin shekara 1 cikin 100 mata da suka yi amfani da hanyar).
Hanyar kalanda na hana haifuwa ta dogara ne akan ƙayyade lokacin jirgin kwayar halitta a jiki. Wannan yana faruwa a tsakiyar tsakiyar zagaye. Don haka, tare da tsawon tsawon kwanaki 28, wannan shine ranar 14th. Saboda gaskiyar cewa sake zagayowar ba ta da tushe, iyakokin lokacin da ya dace ya kasance a cikin wurare guda biyu don kwana 2. Ka yi la'akari da rayuwar rai na spermatozoa - kwanaki 4 bayan jima'i. Idan aka ba da waɗannan siffofi, tare da zagaye na kwanaki 28, yiwuwar ɗaukar hoto ya yi tsawo daga 8 zuwa 17th day. Idan sake zagayowar ba shi da tushe, to, daga tsawon lokaci mafi ƙanƙanta zai cire kwana 11, kuma daga mafi tsawo - 18 days.
Akwai wasu, ƙananan hanyoyi na yau da kullum na hana haihuwa:
- canji a ƙananan zafin jiki (ƙãra da kwayar halitta);
- katse jima'i a matsayin hanya na hana haihuwa ba a la'akari da shi, amma ana aikatawa tsakanin ma'aurata;
- binciken kan daidaito na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar mahaifa (ƙãra girma da kuma ƙarawa).
Hanyar shamaki na hana haihuwa
Hanyar zamani ta maganin hana haihuwa ta haifu gaba, amma sau da yawa ma'aurata suna amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin da suka fi tsofaffi - shamaki. Ya dogara ne akan samar da wata matsala ta hanyar yaduwa zuwa yarinya. Sau da yawa wannan rukuni na ƙwayar juna ne ake kira na inji. Irin wannan kariya daga ciki ciki har da:
- kwaroron roba;
- kwakwalwa ;
- diaphragm mai zurfi.
An yi amfani da kwaroron roba da yawa, wanda ake kiran su a matsayin ɗa namiji ne. Duk da haka, akwai kuma ƙwararron roba na mata - nau'in bakin ciki na bakin ciki na cylindrical da aka yi da latex. A gefuna akwai 2 zobba, ɗayan an saka shi a cikin farji kuma ya sanya wuyansa, kuma an cire na biyu. Ta wannan hanya, an hana wani katse don spermatozoa.
Ƙarƙwarar Hormonal
Daga cikin hanyoyin da ake amfani da ita don hana daukar ciki, hanyoyi masu amfani da maganin hormonal sun zama sananne sosai. Wannan shi ne saboda sauƙi na amfani da samuwa. Don hana zanewa, mace tana buƙatar daukar kwayar maganin hormonal (sau da yawa kwaya) bisa ga wasu alamu a lokaci guda. A wani ɓangare na shirye-shirye akwai sassan estrogenic da gestagenic.
Hanyoyin hanyoyi masu yawa na maganin hana haihuwa a layi da aikin karewa yana haifar da rushewa daga ci gaba da endometrium mai yaduwar ciki. Daga cikin maganin rigakafi na yau da kullum akwai al'ada don rarrabe waɗannan siffofin:
1. Haɗa (estrogen-progestational):
- murya ;
- plasters;
- zoben motsi;
- mini-dangi (kananan maganin progestins).
2. Tashi.
3. Injection.
Kayan ƙwayar cuta
Hanyar sunadarai don hana daukar ciki ya dangana ne akan amfani da kwayoyi masu magungunan da suke da haɗari ga maniyyi. Wadannan abubuwa (spermicides) sun lalata kwayar halitta ta kwayar cutar namiji, wadda take kaiwa ga mutuwarsu. Kamar yadda kwayar cutar kwayar halitta, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta sun haɗa da chloride benzalkonium.
Ya kamata a lura cewa tasiri na wannan hanya ne ƙananan - labaran Perl ya fito ne daga 6 zuwa 20. Ana iya samar da kwayoyin halitta a kan kasuwar kantin magani a cikin hanyar:
- zato,
- kyandirori,
- gels,
- creams,
- fina-finai.
Wadannan kudade ne mace ta shiga kafin yin jima'i a cikin ɓangaren farji (minti 10-20 kafin jima'i). Kusan nan da nan bayan gwamnati, wakilin ya nuna sakamako na hana daukar ciki. Maimaita yin jima'i na bukatar ƙarin gabatarwar irin wannan kuɗi, tun da suna da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Doctors bada shawara ta yin amfani da hanyoyi marasa amfani na maganin hana haihuwa a matsayin ƙarin hanya, misali lokacin amfani da ƙuntatawa.
Tsarin hana haihuwa
Hanyar maganin hana haihuwa, da ake kira sterilization, wata hanya ce ta hana daukar ciki. Ana iya amfani da shi a cikin maza da mata. Lokacin da aka bazu a cikin mata, likitoci sun haifar da haɗari ga tubunan fallopian. A sakamakon haka, hadi ya zama ba zai yiwu ba. Hanyar haifuwa ta maza a cikin maza ana aiwatar da ita ta hanyar tsallaka zubar da jini, saboda sakamakon da babu wani spermatozoa a cikin ejaculate.
Sterilization ita ce hanya mafi inganci na hana haihuwa. Zane mai yiwuwa ne a cikin matsanancin hali kuma an lalacewa ta hanyar cin zarafin miki. A wasu lokuta sakewa na gyaran ƙananan fallopian zai yiwu - sake dawowa. Wannan hanya ba shi da iyaka, don haka ba ya shafi mata masu haihuwa.
Hanyar maganin hana haihuwa ta gaggawa
Halin gaggawa ko gidan aure yana nufin irin wannan maganin hana haihuwa, wanda matakan da za a hana hana daukar ciki bayan an yi jima'i ba tare da ance ba. Wadannan hanyoyin maganin hana haihuwa sun hana tsarawa a mataki na hadi ko shigarwa. Suna bayar da shawarar gabatar da adadin abubuwa da dama a jikin jiki, wanda ya haifar dashi na endometrium kuma yana haifar da zub da jini (al'ada ba tare da izini ba).
Irin wannan rigakafi ya haɗa da karɓar nau'i na kwayoyi, don haka an haɗa shi a cikin hanyoyin maganin ƙwaƙwalwa. Doctors suna da bambanci game da yin amfani da wannan hanyar kuma ba su bayar da shawarar ga matasan da ba su haifi haihuwa ba. Yi amfani da maganin rigakafin gaggawa wajibi ne a cikin matsanancin hali:
- lokacin da kwaroron roba ya rushe;
- bayan fyade;
- lokacin da sauran hanyoyi ba su da amfani.
Hanyar hana haihuwa bayan haihuwa
Idan akai la'akari da hanyoyi na maganin hana haihuwa bayan haihuwa, likitoci sun lura da hanyar karewa - amintattun ladabi. Tare da lactation aiki, ciyar da nono, ana samar da adadin yawan prolactin, wanda ke hana ovulation. Wannan hanya tana da tasiri na akalla watanni shida idan yaron ya yi amfani da ita akai akai (a kalla 1 a kowane 6 hours). Hanya na biyu mafi yawan al'ada shi ne shigarwa na karkace. Ana gudanar da tsari bayan gyarawa na mahaifa. Ana amfani da mahaifi da hanyoyi masu amfani da maganin hana haihuwa: wani zafi mai zafi, ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami.
Hanyoyi mafi mahimmanci na hana haihuwa
Baza'a iya kiran hanyar da likita ta dace ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kowane kwayoyin halitta ne kuma babu wata hanya ta duniya da hanya. Za a gudanar da zaɓin ƙwaƙwalwa a kowanne ɗayan, tare da likita, bayan kammala nazarin tsarin haihuwa.
Hanyar maganin hana haihuwa don mata
Yawancin 'yan mata suna amfani da kwayoyin hormonal kamar yadda hanyoyin zamani na maganin hana haihuwa. Wadannan magunguna suna samuwa, masu sauƙin amfani, da jiki sunyi haƙuri. Sterilization, a matsayin hanyar da aka fi dacewa akan maganin hana haihuwa, ba a yi amfani da ita ba. Yawancin mata suna so su sami sakamako na wucin gadi kuma kada su rasa damar zama uwar idan suna so. Daga cikin matakai masu kyau a cikin mata:
- na'urar intrauterine;
- kwaroron roba;
- spermicides.
Hanyar maganin hana haihuwa don maza
Da farko a tsakanin maza a cikin hanyoyin hanyoyin hana haihuwa - shamaki (kwaroron roba). Samun damar, karfin aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace, haɓaka mai kyau ya sa ya zama mafi mashahuri. Yawancin wakilan mawuyacin jima'i a cikin wannan lokacin haifuwa suna amfani da wannan hanyar kawai. Duk da haka, akwai wasu hanyoyin maganin rigakafi mai kyau ga maza, daga cikinsu:
- kwayoyin hormonal (androgens da antiandrogens);
- subcutaneous implant - ampoules dauke da androgens, wanda likita a karkashin fata, ya kafa a cikin 2-4 makonni;
- sterilization.