An bayyana launin jan launi ta hanyar abun ciki na pigment a cikin erythrocytes, dauke da baƙin ƙarfe da furotin, hemoglobin. Wannan fili yana aiki ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da yafi dacewa a jiki: canja wurin kwayoyin oxygen. Sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci a kula da ƙarancin hawan haemoglobin - alamun bayyanar yanayin zai iya zama alama ta farko na matsalolin matsala da cututtuka masu tasowa.
Menene alamun bayyanar cututtuka da alamun alamun haemoglobin a cikin jini ya fara ne?
A farkon matakan farfadowa, bayyanuwar ta asibiti na iya kasancewa ba saboda rashin biyan diyya, ko mai haƙuri kawai ba ya lura da su. An cigaba da cigaba da ciwon anemia wanda ke da alaƙa da waɗannan dalilai:
- gajiya mai sauri, raunin bayan jiki da damuwa ta tunani;
- blanching fata, ciki har da membranes mucous;
- barci mai barci, bayyanar kamar lalata da rashin barci;
- rage ƙira, maida hankali da damar ƙwaƙwalwa;
- dizziness;
- bayyanar dyspnea , ko da lokacin hawa hawa;
- zuciya palpitations, tachycardia;
- cramps a cikin tsokoki na ƙananan extremities (calves, ƙafa), musamman da dare.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ainihin bayyanar cututtukan haɓakar haɓakar hawan jini a cikin mata sun kasance a baya fiye da maza. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙwayar pigment a cikin jini a cikin jima'i na gaskiya ya bambanta a cikin ƙarami: 130-147 g / l (cikin ƙarfin haɗin dan Adam - 130-160 g / l).
Ƙarin bayanan asibiti suna dogara da irin anemia.
Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka idan an saukar da haemoglobin?
Idan cutar ta hade da raunin bitamin B12, wadannan alamun bayyanar suna lura:
- lalacewa na jibin taba, lalacewa cikakke;
- Abinda ke ciki na kwakwalwa, ciki har da faruwar hallucinations;
- cin zarafi da daidaito;
- jin dadi na fashewa "goosebumps", tingling karya (paresthesia);
- jinkirin, ƙarfafa ƙungiyoyi na wata gabar jiki.
Ƙananan nauyin anemia yana da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- canza siffar kusoshi a kafafu da hannayensu;
- ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a kan mucous membranes, sau da yawa a baki;
- abubuwan da ake son dandanowa (rubutun, ice, gashi, ƙasa);
- Ciwo mai cututtuka;
- cikakkiyar jinkirta;
- deterioration na narkewa;
- rage yawan halayen tsaro na rigakafi.
A cikin rageccen haɓakar hemoglobin:
- canza launi na fitsari zuwa ja ko launin ruwan kasa;
- ciwo na ciki;
- icterus na fata;
- subtitaneous hematomas.
Maganar cututtuka irin na Sickle-cell:
- yawan kamuwa da cuta;
- m zafi a cikin tsokoki da kuma rami na ciki;
- jigun hankalin da ke cikin ƙwayoyin;
- jinkirta a ci gaba.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na haɓakar hemoglobin ragewa a cikin jinin yayin yaduwa:
- Nausea;
- yankan ciwo a epigastrium;
- wani launi mai launi mai duhu wanda aka sani a kan gomun.
Hanyar anemia ta halin da ake ciki shine halin da ake ciki:
- Gwanin marasa lafiya wanda ba a warkar da fata a kan fata na kafafu;
- launin launi na fata, da kuma mucous saman da sunadaran ido;
- bayyanar cututtuka na cholelithiasis;
- kamawa da fitsari a cikin duhu launi, yawanci - duhu ja da launin ruwan kasa.
Don ganewar asali na pathology, ana buƙatar gwajin gwaje-gwajen da dama:
- gwajin jini na gaba ;
- Irrigoscopy;
- ƙaddamar da magani na ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfe;
- ƙaddamar da furotin da baƙin ƙarfe cikin jini;
- Kwamfutar kwamfuta ko yanayin haɓaka mai kwakwalwa tare da amfani mai amfani da bambancin matsakaici;
- tattara bayanai (daga likita);
- jarrabawar likitan ilmin likitan kwalliya;
- fibrogastroscopy;
- Duban dan tayi na ƙwayoyin pelvic;
- shawarwari game da likitan likita da kuma likitan ilimin likita.