Hypotrophy a cikin yara

Cutar hypotrophy a cikin yara shine cuta mai cin gashi, wanda aka kiyaye asarar nauyi. Wannan cututtuka ta haifar ne ta hanyar cin abinci mai gina jiki ko rashin kuskuren su. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana kiyaye hypotrophy a cikin yara na farkon shekara ta rayuwa.

Iri da kuma haddasa hypotrophy a cikin yara

Ya danganta da lokacin da farko, cutar ta rabu da ita don samun haihuwa. Abincin gina jiki mai gina jiki yana faruwa saboda:

• Hanyar haihuwa, wadda ta haifar da kamuwa da cutar ta cikin tayi ko kuma rashin jinin jini a cikin mahaifa;
• cututtuka daban-daban na mace mai ciki;
• shan taba, shan giya a lokacin daukar ciki;
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki na iyaye a nan gaba.

Daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da samarda hypotrophy a cikin yara, rarrabe:

• Abubuwa masu cin abinci mai gina jiki (yawancin madara daga madara, mummunan adadin adadin cakuda ga jariri tare da ciyar da artificial, ciyarwar unilateral), pilorospasm da pyloric stenosis, guba da magunguna, cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract, rashin kulawa da yaro;
• muni - ɓarna na ɓangaren gastrointestinal ko sauran kwayoyin halitta, mummunan lalacewar tsarin lalacewa, cututtuka na endocrin, halayen ƙwayar cuta da kuma yanayin rashin daidaituwa.

Darajar hypotrophy da alamun su

1. Abubuwan da ake amfani da shi a cikin digiri na farko shine halin rashin daidaituwa a jikin jiki ba fiye da 20% ba. Rage ɗaukar nauyin nama mai ciki a duk sassan jikin yaron, sai dai fuska. Tare da raguwar raguwa cikin riba mai kyau, ci gaba na al'ada neuropsychic da ci gaban jariri. Babban bayyanar cututtuka sune:

• rage yawan ci;
• pallor na fata;
• ƙwayar tsoka da ƙwayayyar nama suna ƙasa da al'ada;
• tashin hankali.

2. Tare da karamin digiri na digiri na biyu, asarar nauyi ya kai 25-30%. A wannan yanayin, yaro yana da laguwa a ci gaba da ci gaban neuropsychic. Sashin mai ɓoye yana ɓacewa a hankali a cikin ciki da kuma a kan kirji, kuma a fuska ya zama mai zurfi.

Halin halayen cututtuka na mataki na biyu na hypotrophy:

• raunin gaba daya;
• irritability;
• rage yawan damar iyara;
• dryness da pallor na fata;
• cin zarafin thermoregulation;
• kujerar m.

3. Gurasa mai gina jiki na uku ba shi da wani nau'i mai nauyi na jiki fiye da 30%. Akwai lalacewa na nama mai rarrafe a duk sassa na jiki. Yarin yaron ya zama mummunan hali, karfinsa ga matsalolin waje, da ci gaba da ci gaban neuropsychic ya ragu. Bugu da ƙari, a sama alamun bayyanar, akwai sabon alamu:

• fada ido da kuma babban fontanel;
• da mucous membranes zama bushe da haske ja;
• rage rage karfin jini;
• numfashi yana raunana;
• jiki zafin jiki saukad da ƙasa al'ada.

Hypotrophy a yara - magani

Jiyya na hypotrophy, wanda ya dogara da dalilin da ya faru da kuma a kan tsananin, ya zama m. A mataki na farko, za a sami magani mai yawa, da kuma na biyu da na uku - kawai a asibiti. Da farko, ya zama dole kula da bayyanawa da kawar da mawuyacin wannan cuta. Ƙarin kulawa da ƙwayoyin cuta ya ƙunshi hanyoyin ƙarfafawa na yau da kullum, ci gaba da cin abinci, nada ƙananan enzymes da kwayoyin cututtuka, bitamin far. A lokacin da aka gano magungunan kamuwa da cuta, an riga an tsara maganin rigakafi, kuma a cikin matsanancin hali, anyi amfani da tsoma baki. A wasu lokuta, yin amfani da tausa da motsa jiki yana da tasiri. Saurin tafiya a cikin iska, da kuma kula da yaro, yana da matukar muhimmanci.

Yin rigakafin hypotrophy

Dole ne a tuna da cewa tare da abinci mai kyau da kulawa da yara, jarirai na iya haifar da hypotrophy kawai idan akwai rashin ciwo mai mahimmanci da bala'i ko nakasa maras kyau.