Hypoxia, a cikin ma'anarsa, ya shafe saboda rashin rashin iskar oxygen a cikin jini da tarawar carbon dioxide a cikin kyallen takarda. Hanyoyin cutar ko ciwon haɗari na ƙwayar ɗan jariri yana nuna rashin rashin ƙarfi, ko rashin isasshensa lokacin da ya zo da haske, yayin da aka kwashe zuciya. Wani lokaci hypoxia fara farawa a cikin mahaifa.
Alamun hypoxia a jarirai
Ana nuna ciwon hypoxia a cikin jariri ta hanyoyi daban-daban, irin su: cyanosis na fata, m zuciya (tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa 160 a minti ɗaya ko fiye), ɗayan kuma rashin dacewar mita (kasa da 100 a cikin minti ɗaya). Akwai sautuka da wasu muryoyin murmushi da yawa.
Matakan farko na hypoxia na tayin yana nuna alamun wannan alamu, banda haka, a mafi yawan lokuta za'a iya gano shi saboda bayyanar da mahaifa a cikin ruwa mai amniotic, wanda ake nunawa a cikin hanya ta musamman. Tare da rabuwa na meconium, ruwan ya samo duhu, yaren kore.
Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da cewa a farkon matakai na hypoxia tayin zai zama mafi sauki, kuma tare da cigaba da ci gaba da cutar, amma akasin haka ya rage.
Sanadin hadarin hypoxia a jarirai zai iya zama:
- cututtuka daban-daban na mahaifiyar, irin su: cututtukan zuciya, cutar huhu, kamuwa da cutar haihuwa;
- ci gaban haihuwa na haihuwa da haihuwar haihuwa (gabatarwa na pelvic, zargi, jinkiri ko jinkiri;
- rashin lafiya na ciwon tayi, wato Rh-rikici, cututtukan kwayoyin cuta, ciwon ciki na intracranial;
- gyaran ƙwayar motsin respiratory.
Jiyya na hypoxia a cikin jarirai
Idan likitoci sun yi tsammanin ci gaban hypoxia, to sai su dauki matakan da za su ba da sauri. An kwantar da jaririn kuma an sanya shi a cikin ɗakin oxygen. Idan ya cancanta, an gabatar da kwayoyi don rage girman bayyanar hypoxia. Gaskiya na barazana ga lafiyar lafiyar sune lokuta da rashawar iskar oxygen a kwakwalwa. A wannan yanayin, an hana jariri ta shiga cikin gidan hyperbaric, kuma an dauki matakan don sake yaduwar jini.
Abubuwan ciyayi na iya jurewa game da wata ɗaya. Yaro yana da laushi a cikin ci gaban halayyar zuciya da ƙananan haɗuwar barci. A wannan lokacin, jaririn ya buƙaci kulawa da dan jariri. Don kawar da sakamakon yaduwar isashshen oxygen, yaron dole ne ya dauki hanyar gyarawa. Ya, a matsayin mai mulkin, an wajabta masa warkar da cututtuka kuma yana nuna wa wasu ƙwayoyin tsoka. Ana amfani da magunguna tare da matsa lamba intracranial da karuwa.
Hypoxia a cikin jarirai - sakamakon
Sakamakon zai iya zama daban-daban, yana fitowa daga ƙananan ƙuƙƙwarar hanyoyi, ta ƙare tare da raunin ƙwayar mahaukaci, zuciya, tsakiya mai tausayi, hanta, kodan, kwakwalwa. Kuma sabili da haka, rashin lafiyar jariri, da laushi a ci gaba.
Don hana hypoxia na kwakwalwa a cikin jariri ya zama dole:
- an cika cikakken lokaci na daukar ciki a cikin shawarwarin mata;
- don hana tsangwama;
- a lokacin da za a sha wahalar duban dan tayi (don gano zargin);
- hana ci gaban cututtuka;
- don yin gwaje-gwaje don kula da haemoglobin cikin jinin mace mai ciki;
- don amincewa da gudanar da haihuwa zuwa likitoci na musamman (za su iya yanke shawarar ko za su hanzarta haifa haihuwa ko kuma yin saurin farfadowa a lokaci mai dacewa).
Amma, duk da abin da ke sama, ka tuna cewa duk wani ganewar asali ba jumla ba ne, har ma kamar hypoxia a jarirai. Kada kuyi la'akari da mummunan kullun likitocin, saboda suna da dukiya ba za su zo ba. Kuma hakuri, caress, kulawa da kuma iyaye mata zasu taimaka maka fiye da kowane magani.