Inabi - cututtuka da iko

Tun lokacin da aka fara dasa itacen inabi na farko, fiye da shekara ɗaya ya wuce. A wannan lokacin, yawancin iri da kuma matasan da ke da nau'o'i daban-daban na jure wa cututtuka iri iri sun bayyana, amma ba a taɓa cin nasara ba tukuna. Game da manyan cututtuka na inabõbi da hanyoyi na yin hulɗa da su za ka iya koya daga labarinmu.

Kwayar innabi - anthracnose

Naman alade mai yawan gaske a Amurka, Turai da Asiya, wanda Glocciocope ya yi amfani da shi a cikin sacc. Wannan naman gwari yana mafi kyau a cikin yankuna tare da yanayi mai dumi da sanyi, inda a wani kakar yana iya bayar da kimanin ƙarni 30 na ganuwa. Ana amfani da ita don tsawon shekaru 5, yana ɓoye a kan itacen inabi da kuma fadi. Akwai anthracnose a cikin launin launin ruwan kasa, kewaye da iyakar launi a kan ganye, harbe da inflorescences. A spots a kan harbe baya degenerate cikin ulcers, haifar da bushewa na itacen inabi. Hanyoyin inflorescences da aka shafar suna shanyewa ba tare da farawa berries ba. Girma yana farawa tare da yanayin ruwan sama yana haifar da lalacewar anthracnose ga 'ya'yan inabi wanda zai iya haifar da cikakken asarar girbi.

Cututtuka na inabõbi - mildew

Rashin ƙwayar cuta ko yalwaci shine annobar kowane gonar inabin, ba tare da banda ba, a duk yankuna na kiwo. Matsayin lalacewa da cutar ta haifar ta fi girma ya dogara ne akan yanayin hawan gine-gine na yankin - mafi girma da zafin jiki da zafi, yawancin yaduwar cutar zai kasance. Yana taso ne a sakamakon sakamakon aikin naman gwari Plasmopara viticola Berl. da Toni. Tare da wannan mummunan fatdew, mildew shi ne shugaban cikin tsananin, yana rushe kowane ɓangaren ganyayyaki na inabõbi. Alamar farko na shan kashi na inabõbi shi ne bayyanar a kan ganyen stains mai launuka daban-daban, tare da lokacin wucewa cikin aibobi necrotic. Ƙwayoyin da suka shafa sun zama rawaya, sun bushe da mutuwa tare da irin wannan cuta. Sa'an nan kuma mildew yana yadawa a kan inflorescences da gungu, wadda take kaiwa ga lalata da mutuwa.

Cututtuka na inabõbi - oidium

Tare da sutura, ƙwayar foda ko maido, yana da mummunar cutar ga vineyards a duniya. Mai wakiltar da ke cikin oidium shine Uncinula necator Burril, wanda aka kama a Turai daga Arewacin Amirka. Zaka iya gano cutar ta fuskar a kan itacen inabi na laggards a cikin girma da harbe, kamar dai powdered a karshen tare da launin toka ƙura. A farkon lokacin rani, wannan launi mai launin toka-fata ya zama sananne a garesu biyu na ganye, sa'annan sakon ya wuce zuwa inflorescences da bunches, wanda zai kai ga mutuwarsu. Matsayin da ke haifarwa don ci gaba da cutar shine thickening na itacen inabi.

Yin yaki da cututtukan innabi

Don kare gonar inabinsa daga cututtuka amfani da wadannan matakan:

1. Namo na resistant zuwa cututtuka iri da kuma hybrids.
2. Tsabtaccen tsabtace tsabtace jiki, tare da lalacewa gaba ɗaya na dukkanin naman guraguwa.
3. Aiki na yau da kullum na inganci daga cututtuka da wasu jami'o'in antifungal.

Kujerar inabi daga cututtuka

Kulawa na farko na gonar inabinsa daga cututtuka na faruwa a lokacin da aka harbe matasa har zuwa kimanin 15-25 cm Sa'an nan kuma ana sake maimaita spraying kafin flowering da kuma lokacin da berries sun kai girman mai. Ana yin amfani da shirye-shiryen da ake bi don yin spraying:

• Strobi;
• "Horus" ;
• Anthracol;
• "Acrobat";
• "Ridomil";
• Kuproksat;
• "Thanos";
• Bordeaux cakuda.

Dole a yi jiyya a cikin yanayi mai dumi da bushe, ba tare da kula da kayan aikin kariya ba. Ya kamata a tuna cewa yawancin wadanda ke cikin sama suna da jituwa tare da kwari masu yawa, wanda ya ba ka damar ba da gonar inabin tare da kariya biyu - duka daga fungi da kwari.