Sarauniyar furanni yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau don jin dadin yawan furanni. A saboda wannan dalili, takin gargajiya na wardi a cikin bazara ya zama dole, wanda zai hada da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Akwai maganin gargajiya da ke ba da tsire-tsire masu yawan amfani.
Spring top dressing na wardi
Kwararrun lambu sun ba da shawarwari game da aikace-aikace na takin gargajiya.
- An yi gyaran kafa na sama na farko bayan yankan bishiyoyi, kuma a karo na biyu an tara tarawa tare da bayyanar sabbin matasan farko. Dogaye na uku mafi dacewa ya kamata ya zama tsawon lokaci kafin budding.
- Ka'idodin yin takin gargajiya suna nuna cewa kafin cire takin mai magani yana da muhimmanci a sassauta ƙasa. Wannan zai inganta mafi kyau shiga jiki na kayan abinci ga tushen da oxygen.
- Bayan yin takin mai magani a cikin bazara, ƙasar da ke kusa da daji dole ne a ci gaba. Alal misali, zaka iya amfani da sawdust wanda zai riƙe daɗi mai kyau, kuma hana shi daga bushewa.
- Idan an yi amfani da takin zuwa ga rami a cikin fall a lokacin dasa shuki, sai a cikin bazara tare da saman gyaran maganin ya kamata a ragu a rabi.
- Ana gabatar da ƙarar ruwa a cikin ƙasa lokacin da ya warke sosai, wato, zafin jiki zai zama 10 ° C. Idan har yanzu sanyi ne, amma wardi suna nuna cewa basu da isasshen kayan abinci, ana bada shawara don aiwatar da takin mai magani ta hanyar spraying.
- Fertilizing wardi a cikin bazara zai kasance da tasiri idan kun haxa ma'adinai da kuma kayan aikin da suka hada da juna.
- "Adult" bushes ba sa bukatar da yawa nitrogen, saboda sun riga sun girma, amma phosphorus da Organic Additives wajibi ne, saboda ƙasa na tsawon shekaru girma girma ya rage, wanda zai mummunan tasiri tushen tsarin.
Spring top miya na wardi tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani
A mafi yawancin lokuta, masu amfani da ƙwayoyi suna haɗari ko hada haɗuwa, waɗanda aka zaɓa a cikin nau'i mai kyau. Wuraren mafi kyau mafi girma a saman rukuni na wardi shine gaurayawan da aka tsara musamman don irin wannan furanni. A cikin abun da ke ciki na takin mai magani ma'adinai akwai dukkan abubuwan gina jiki wajibi ne don shuka, wanda ke cikin nau'i mai sauƙi. Yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa lokacin amfani da su akwai hadarin overdose, don haka yana da muhimmanci a bi sharuɗɗan.
Fertilizing wardi a spring tare da urea
Ana amfani da wannan nau'in ma'adinai don satura shuka tare da nitrogen, wanda a cikin urea shine 46%. Yi la'akari da cewa wannan ƙari yana haɓaka ƙasa, kuma don kawar da wannan aikin, ana amfani da alli, wanda aka yi amfani da shi kafin ko bayan babban ciyarwa, ya ba da cewa 800 g of alli da kilogiram na urea ya kasance. Za a iya yin tsoma-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire na roses da urea a hanyoyi biyu:
- Tushen. A cikin ruwan sama, za ku iya ciyar da bisassun busassun, wanda takin kewaya a ƙananan ramuka, yin la'akari a mita mita ya kamata a sami wasan kwaikwayo. A saman, yayyafa dukan duniya. A cikin yanayin bushe, amfani da bayani mai ruwa, wanda a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, sa 1 tbsp. a spoonful na urea. A daji ya kamata 1 lita na bayani.
- Ƙarin foliar. Zuwa mafi tsada na wardi a spring zai iya faruwa ta wurin spraying. Nitrogen daga maganin yana da damuwa da ganye, ba tare da ƙonewa a kansu ba. Dole ne a haxa 1 lita na ruwa a cikin 4 g na urea. Tsarawa da safe ko da maraice, babban abin da babu rana da ruwan sama.
Top dressing na wardi tare da ammonium nitrate a spring
Don hanzarta ci gaba da tsire-tsire kuma ƙara yawan buds, amfani da ammonium nitrate, wadda aka yi a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. Shin wannan bayan pruning na bushes. Don takin wardi tare da saltpetre, an shirya wani bayani, wanda lita 10 na ruwa aka aiko 1 tbsp. a spoonful na saltpeter. An kuma bada shawara don ƙara karawa da ma'adinai zuwa wannan raster, wanda akwai potassium da phosphorus. A karkashin kowane daji ana sanya lita 5 na bayani. Bayan makonni biyu, ana ciyar da abinci akai-akai.
Top dressing na wardi tare da alli nitrate
Wani wani zaɓi na amintattun ma'adinai masu amfani, wanda ya dace da takin mai magani a cikin bazara. Godiya ga ciyar da wardi a cikin bazara, nitrate yana ci gaba da girma daga cikin shuka, buds basu da sauri, kuma suna da mummunan launi, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga furanni. Don yin bayani na alli nitrate, dole ne a saka a cikin lita 1 na ruwa a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. cokali na taki. Yi shi bayan pruning don daidai cin gaban bushes.
Taki don wardi a spring - mutane magunguna
A mafi yawan lokuta, magungunan mutane a cikin bazara sun hada da addittun kwayoyin, wanda ke amfani da sannu-sannu ga jikin wadannan tsire-tsire. Sun hada da yawan adadin abubuwan da ke da muhimmanci ga furanni. Hawan tsawa na wardi tare da magunguna masu magani ne ana gudanar bisa ga ka'idodin, kamar yadda yake a cikin batun ƙaramin ma'adinai. Alal misali, zaka iya kawo irin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka don takin mai magani, waɗanda suke da kyau a cikin masu aikin lambu:
- Mace na Cow. Don ciyarwa an riga an shirya jiko, wanda aka shafe shi a cikin kashi 1:10. Bayan wannan, kowa ya bar sati guda, sannan kuma an sha ruwa da ruwa 1: 2 kuma shayar. Zaka iya amfani da bayani don spraying, wanda zai taimaka wajen ƙara juriya na shuke-shuke zuwa cututtuka na fungal, kuma wannan shi ne kyakkyawan fertilizing nitrogen. Za a iya amfani da taki a matsayin tsami, wanda aka watsar da shi a kan fuskar ƙasa.
- Jiko na ganye. Shirya taki daga weeds har sai kwari ya fara. Ya kamata a yankakken ciyawa, a saka shi a cikin akwati kuma a zuba shi da ruwa don fara aiwatar da fermentation, wanda ya wuce kwanaki 10. Bayan wannan jiko, iri, da kuma tsallaka da ruwa a cikin kashi 1:10.
- Albasa husks. Yi amfani dashi don shirya bayani da aka fesa a cikin bazara. Wannan samfurin zai saturate shuka tare da kayan abinci kuma ya kare daga cututtukan da dama da kwari. Ga shiri na 100 grams na bawo, zuba 4 lita na ruwa. Saka a kan kuka da kuma tafasa don da yawa. Zai kasance don tsaftacewa, sanyi da fesa.
Girma mafi kyau na wardi a cikin rassan kaji na kaji
Abin da ke cikin wannan taki ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani, misali, nitrogen, alli da potassium. Yana da hanzari wajen bunkasa shuka, kuma ana iya lura da sakamakon a cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan amfani. Bugu da ƙari, ciyar da wardi tare da kwanciyar kaza yana samar da furanni sau da yawa a kakar. Yi la'akari da cewa a cikin sabon nau'i wannan ƙari ne mai guba, don haka takin shirya takin. A cikin akwati sa a Layer na bambaro, zuriyar dabbobi, bambaro da sauransu. Lura cewa Layer na kwanciya bazai zama fiye da 20 cm ba.
An shirya taki don amfani cikin watanni biyu. Hawan tsafi na wardi a cikin idon ruwa ya fi kyau a cikin ruwa, don haka an shirya bayani: Mix zuriyar dabbobi da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1:15. Yana da mahimmanci a cikin yanayin da ba zai wuce kashi na litter ba, saboda wannan zai iya sa fure ya ƙone. Yi bayani a kai tsaye a karkashin bishiyoyi, amma bayan ruwan sama ko watering, wanda zai sa hanzarta aiwatar da kayan amfani a cikin ƙasa da kuma ga shuka.
Fertilizing wardi tare da yisti
Ƙaramar nazarin halittu ta musamman shine yisti , wanda yana da kayan kirki mai gina jiki. Suna kunna girma, ƙara haɓaka ga kwari da inganta tsarin tushen kafa. Lokacin da takin ganyayyaki tare da yisti a cikin bazara, yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da cewa suna aiki a cikin dumi, don haka ya kamata a yi amfani da ita lokacin da kasar gona ta warke har zuwa 15-20 ° C. Zaka iya amfani da bushe da guga man yisti. A cikin shari'ar farko 10 g na yisti mai yisti ana ɗauke da lita 10 na ruwa, kuma a na biyu - na 1 kg na buckwheat. A cikin mafita, ƙara kadan sukari, bar shi kamar wata sa'o'i kuma a tsoma cikin lita 50 na ruwa.
Top dressing na wardi a spring
A cikin ash akwai babban adadin ma'adanai, waxanda suke da muhimmanci ga ci gaba da tushen tsarin, da samuwar buds da yawan flowering. Bugu da ƙari, suna ƙara yawan rigakafi, suna taimaka wa shuka don tsayayya da cutar. Ana yin tsalle-tsire-tsire na wardi tare da ash ne tare da taimakon wani bayani, don dafa abin da a cikin lita 1 na ruwan zãfi, sata 2 tbsp. ash. Saka kome a kan kuka da kuma tafasa don minti 15-20. Bayan wannan, sanyi da iri idan an so, sannan kuma ƙara 10 lita na ruwa. Yana yiwuwa a saka har yanzu a kwamfutar hannu na microfertilizers.
Fertilizing wardi a cikin bazara tare da vodka
Akwai hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa na ciyar da abin da mutane ke amfani dashi shekaru da yawa. Masu masoya-lambu, don farfado da bishiyoyi na wardi a cikin idon ruwa bayan hibernation hunturu suna raira su, saboda ba abin mamaki bane, vodka. A bayyane yake cewa irin waɗannan takin mai magani don wardi a cikin bazara ba za'a iya amfani dashi ba a cikin tsari mai kyau, saboda wannan zai lalata shuka. Don shirye-shiryen abin da ke daidai, kana buƙatar ɗaukar ruwa na ruwa a cikin guga na ruwa na 10-15 lita na ruwa. na vodka. Suna shayar da su sosai da kowane daji.