Jaundice ne yanayin da fata, sclera da mucous membranes saya rawaya laun. Wannan yakan haifar ne saboda tara yawan bilirubin a cikin jini, da kuma shigar da shi cikin kyallen takarda. Akwai nau'in jaundice da yawa da suka danganci irin yanayin da yake ciki. Zai iya kasancewa na hepatic, adrenal da adrenal.
Jaundice hepatic
Harshen jaundice na hepatic yana haifar da wani cin zarafin bilirubin intrahepatic metabolism. Ga irin wannan jiha, launi mai tsabta mai launi na sclera, fata da magani ne halayyar. Akwai irin jaundice masu tasowa cikin hanta:
- Enzymopathic - wata alama ce ta rashin aiki na enzymes, wanda ke da alhakin aiwatar da hanyoyin bilirubin.
- Cholestatic - irin wannan jaundice yana faruwa ne tare da ciwon daji na kullum, duk wani lalacewa mai haɗari mai haɗari, cike da ƙwayar cholestasis, na farko na biliary cirrhosis da kuma rashin lafiyar mata masu juna biyu).
- Ciwon asibiti - ya bayyana tare da hepatitis, haɗariyar hanta, ƙwaƙwalwa ga abubuwa masu guba, maye gurbin haya da hanta da kuma amfani da wasu magunguna).
Rushewar bilirubin metabolism a cikin wasu nau'o'in jaundice ta tsakiya zai iya haifar da ba kawai launin fata ba, amma har da tashin zuciya, mai kwakwalwa, da zazzaɓi da ciwo a cikin hypochondrium.
Jaundice Hemolytic
Yawan jaundice mai suna shi ne ya haifar da raguwa da kwayar jini da kuma babban nau'i na bilirubin, wanda hanta ba zai iya bazuwa gaba daya ba. Irin wannan yanayin zai iya kasancewa ko samuwa. An saya shi da:
- anemia;
- haemoglobinopathy;
- ƙwayar cutar huhu ;
- lymphosarcoma.
Mechanical jaundice
Irin wannan jaundice, kamar na inji, yana tasowa saboda ƙaddamar da ƙananan bile ducts. Wannan yana hana ƙayyadadden bile a cikin duodenum. Wannan yanayin, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana haifar da kasancewa a cikin bile ducts na duwatsu, ƙwayoyi ko ƙwayoyin cuta.