Kankara ciwon daji - cututtuka

Kalmar "ciwon ciwon daji" yawanci ana kiransa a matsayin mummunan ciwon daji a cikin wani ɓangare na babban hanji (makãho, mahallin da dubun). Wannan cututtukan - daya daga cikin al'amuran ciwon daji na kowa a tsakanin mazauna kasashe masu masana'antu, yawanci ciwon daji ne da ciwon nono.

Dalilin ciwon ciwon ciwon mallaka

Kamar dai yadda duk wani nau'i na ciwon daji, ba a tabbatar da asalin wannan cuta ba. Duk da haka, akwai wasu matsalolin haɗari waɗanda suke ƙara inganta yiwuwar bunkasa wannan cuta:

1. Polyps na hanji mai zurfi sune ɗakunan da bala'i ne suka haifar da yaduwar kwayoyin halittu, wanda wani lokaci yakan shiga cikin mummunan tsari.
2. Halittar kwayoyin halitta: akwai wasu ciwon ciwon ciwon ciwon daji wanda ke bunkasa a cikin mutane da dama na iyali guda, yawanci a shekarun shekaru 50.
3. Na'urar cututtukan zuciya na zuciya, irin su cutar Crohn da ulcerative colitis.
4. Amfani da abinci mai yawa a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙananan ƙwayoyi. Wannan hujjar ta bayyana cewa a cikin mutanen ƙasashe masu tasowa, alamun ciwon ciwon ciwon marigayi sun fi sau da yawa.

Babban cututtuka na Ciwon Kankara

Ciwon daji na babban hanji yana tasowa sannu a hankali kuma a mataki na farko baya iya jin kansa. Wadannan cututtukan cututtuka na wannan cuta sun dogara ne akan nau'i da harkar cutar, amma yawanci gano abubuwan da suka biyo baya:

• gaban jini a cikin ɗakin ajiya;
• zafi da rashin jin daɗi a cikin ciki, jini, flatulence, wanda ba ya amsa da magani na al'ada kuma ba ya ɓacewa ko da a karkashin mafi yawan abinci;
• maƙarƙashiya, wadda aka maye gurbinsu da zazzabin, kuma baya karɓa da magani ta hanyar magunguna;
• jin dadin rashin cikawa daga cikin hanji bayan raguwa;
• rashin asarar rashin nauyi, rage yawan ci, rashin ƙarfi, anemia ;
• jaundice a ciwon daji na ci gaba yana nufin metastases a cikin hanta da kuma gallbladder;
• a manyan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙila za a sami karuwa a girman girman ciki ko ƙaddarar ƙananan yankuna.

Yanayin ciwon ciwon ciwon ciwon

Dangane da girman da yaduwar yaduwar cutar, yana da magani a maganin maganin cutar 5;

1. 0 mataki. Tumar ne ƙananan kuma a waje da hanji ba ya yada. Sanin ganewa a wannan mataki na ciwon ciwon ciwon yana da kyau, kuma a cikin kashi 95% na lokuta bayan jiyya na koma baya ba a kiyaye shi.
2. 1 mataki. Kwayar tana ci gaba da bayan ciki na ciki na hanji, amma ba ya kai ga Layer muscular. Kaddamarwa yana da kyau a cikin kashi 90% na lokuta.
3. 2 mataki. Ciwon daji ya yadu zuwa dukan layi na hanji. Ana ba da labari a cikin 55-85% na lokuta.
4. 3 mataki. Bugu da ƙari ga hanji, ƙwayar ƙwayoyin suna yaduwa zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph a kusa. Sanarwar da ta fi dacewa da rai mai rai fiye da shekaru 5 a wannan mataki na ciwon ciwon marigayi ne kawai a cikin kashi 25-45% kawai.
5. 4 na mataki. Kwayar yana bada matakan metastases. Binciken da ke tattare da rayuwa da kuma rashin ciwon cututtukan cutar shine kusan 1%.

Kanada Ciwon Canji

Jiyya na wannan cuta, kamar sauran siffofin ciwon daji, yawanci ya hada da yaduwa, rediyo da kuma maganin cutar shan magani.

Magungunan magani yana kunshe da cire ƙwayar cutar da kyallen takarda mafi kusa da yankin da ya shafa. Yana da inganci idan ƙwayar ba ta ba metastasis ba.

An haɗu da radiotherapy tare da hanyar ƙwayar hanya kuma yana nufin hallaka waɗannan kwayoyin cutar ciwon da ba a cire su ba.

Chemotherapy don ciwon ciwon daji, wata hanyar likita ne. Magunguna da aka yi amfani da su a chemotherapy ko dai su hallaka kwayoyin cutar kanjamau, ko kuma dakatar da rabonsu. Ana amfani da wannan farfadowa guda biyu kuma a tare da tare da tsoma baki.