Binciken gallstones ba kullum yana nufin aikin ba. A wasu lokuta, ya isa ya gudanar da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Irin wannan magani wanda likitan gastroenterologist da likita ne suka zaba, bisa ga irin duwatsu da aka gano a cikin mai haƙuri da kuma inda aka gano su.
Yin maganin ƙwayoyi na gallstones
Idan mutum yana da ƙwayar cholesterol a gallbladder, za a iya magance magani kawai. An yi tare da taimakon magunguna ursodeoxycholic ko chenodeoxycholic acid. Irin waɗannan maganin sun hada da Allunan:
- Ursofalk ;
- Henosan;
- Ursosan;
- Gina;
- Henofalk.
Tare da taimakonsu, zaka iya mayar da adadin yawan bile acid da cholesterol. A wannan yanayin, ƙwayar cholesterol mai yawan gaske ya canza zuwa tsari mai soluble, wanda ya jinkirta, kuma wani lokaci ya dakatar da tsarin tafiyar da duwatsu. Yayin da ake yin maganin irin waɗannan kwayoyi, ya kamata ka cire amfani da kwayoyi daban-daban wanda ke inganta samfurin dutse (misali, estrogens wanda ke dauke da daban-daban maganin hana haihuwa).
Ana iya yin maganin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar katako a cikin gallbladder kawai idan dutsen ba su cika fiye da rabi na gabarba ba, kuma bile ducts yana da kyau. Hanya na irin wannan farfado yana da har zuwa watanni 24, kuma ana iya kula da tasiri a kalla sau 2 a shekara ta duban dan tayi.
Biyan duwatsu a cikin gallbladder tare da duban dan tayi ko laser
Idan diamita daga cikin duwatsu a cikin magunguna ba zai wuce 3 cm ba, za'a iya yin jiyya ta laser ko duban dan tayi. Kira irin wannan farfadowa mai nisa - cholesterol, calcareous, pigmentary ko mixed concretions an crushed zuwa kananan ƙananan (kimanin girman 1-2 mm). An cire su daga jiki tare da feces. Wannan hanya an nuna ne kawai ga marasa lafiya wanda ke da cikakkiyar kwangila na gallbladder. Zaka iya ɗaukar shi idan yawan pebbles ba zai wuce kashi uku ba.
Yin zubar da duwatsu a cikin gallbladder tare da duban dan tayi ko laser wani hanya ne marar zafi. Magunguna na shekaru daban-daban sunyi haƙuri da kyau kuma ana iya yin su a kan asibiti. A matsayinka na mai mulki, tsawon lokacin yana tsawon minti 30-60.
Ana cire duwatsu
Idan duwatsun suna da yawa ko magani na gallstones ba shi da amfani, an yi aiki - bude cholecystectomy ko laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A lokacin bude cholecystectomy, an yanke shinge na ciki, likitan likita ya gudanar da bincike, ya kawar da ganybladder, tsawa (idan ya cancanta) kuma ya sa rauni. Idan aka ɗebo ruwa (tubes na filastik) don zubar da jini, ciwo mai tsanani da ruwaye, sa'annan bayan 'yan kwanaki, dole ne a cire su. Haka kuma likitan likita ya yi.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy wani aiki ne don cire kayan gaji , wanda aka yi tare da taimakon kayan aiki endoscopic da laparoscopes (tube ta musamman tare da tsarin tabarau, kyamara bidiyo da kebul na USB wanda aka sanye da fitilar xenon ko wani haske mai haske). Wannan hanya yana da amfani mai yawa a kan yanayi na musamman. Ƙananan raguwa ne, kamar yadda ba a yi ba
Yin jiyya da manyan ƙananan duwatsu a cikin gallbladder ta hanyar hanyar laparoscopic cholecystectomy ne kawai aka sabawa lokacin da:
- ciki (3rd trimester);
- cututtuka na cututtuka mai tsanani;
- m halin da ake ciki anatomical.