Koda duban dan tayi - kwafi

Duban dan tayi - wata hanya ta zamani don nazarin kwayoyin halitta na mutum. A lokacin da aka bincikar cutar koda, duban dan tayi shine babbar hanyar bincike. Kwanan dan tayi yana aiki ne a asibitin kiwon lafiya na jama'a da kuma cibiyoyin likita.

Nau'in jarrabawa

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don duban kwarewa ta duban dan tayi:

1. Ɗaukar hoto ta tayar da dan tayi yana dogara ne akan kwatancin motsin motsin jiki daga kyallen takalma kuma ya ba da damar bayyana mahaukaci, neoplasms da kuma hakki na topography (siffar, girman, wuri).
2. Ultrasonic dopplerography yana bada bayani game da yanayin jini a cikin koda.

Bayani na duban dan tayi na kodan, adrenals da ChLS

Bayan hanyar, ana ba da taƙaitaccen duban dan tayi a hannun mai haƙuri (ko danginsa). Sakamako na ƙaddamar da duban dan tayi da kodan an rubuta shi a cikin nau'i wanda aka sani kawai da kwararru, tun da yake sun ƙunshi magunguna da yawa. Dole ne likita mai halartar ya bayyana wa mai haƙuri abin da aka bayyana yayin binciken. Amma wani lokaci don yin ganawa da wani likitan ne ko mai binciken likitancin mutum ba zai iya nan da nan ba, kuma rashin sani ya sa damuwa mai girma. Bari mu gwada wane sigogi tare da duban kodan da aka dauka na al'ada, kuma wane nau'in pathologies ne aka nuna su da canje-canjen su.

Halin na duban dan tayi na kodan a yayin da aka yi la'akari a cikin balagagge kamar haka:

1. Tsarin jiki: kauri - 4-5 cm, tsawon 10-12 cm, nisa 5-6 cm, kauri daga cikin aiki na kodan (parenchyma) - 1.5-2.5 cm Daya daga cikin kodan iya girma (karami) fiye da na biyu, amma ba fiye da zuwa 2 cm.
2. Kayan siffar kowane ɓangaren na jiki shine ƙwayar wake.
3. Yanayi - retroperitoneal, a garesu biyu na spine a matakin 12th thoracic vertebra, koda ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da hagu.
4. Tsarin jiki shine mai kama, capsule fibrous (ƙananan kwasfa na kwayar jikin) - har ma.
5. Glandan da ke cikin jiki suna da siffofi daban-daban: nau'in gland shine adadin da ke ciki kuma a cikin wata glandon hagu. Kuma a cikin mutane cikakke, ba za a iya ganin hangen nesa ba.
6. Kulle na ciki na kodan (tsarin calyx-tubular ko chls) bashi komai, ba tare da haɗuwa ba.

Menene ƙaryatawa daga al'ada ce?

Canje-canje a cikin kodan suna nuna ci gaban waɗannan pathologies masu zuwa:

1. Girman gabobin an rage tare da glomerulonephritis , ƙara - tare da hydronephrosis, ciwace-ciwacen da kuma stagnation na jini.
2. An yi rashin ciwo na koda tare da nephroptosis, wani canjin canji a cikin ganowa na kwayoyin - tare da dystopia.
3. Wani karuwa a cikin parenchyma shine halayyar mai kumburi da rubutu, ragewa a cikin tsarin tafiyar dystrophic.
4. Yankunan da ba a gani ba na gabar ciki a hydronephrosis.
5. Lokacin da aka kara kirkirar kayan ƙoda, hoton yana da haske. Wannan na iya zama alamar cututtuka irin su glomerulonephritis, nephropathy na ciwon sukari, ciwon pyelonephritis na yau da kullum, amyloidosis , da dai sauransu.
6. Yankunan duhu a kan hoton suna nuna yiwuwar cysts a koda.
7. Sigina a cikin mutane (wurare masu haske) lokacin da ƙayyade duban kodan kodaya yayi gargadi game da samuwar benign ko m ciwace-ciwacen daji. Gano yanayin yanayin ciwon daji zai iya amfani da kwayoyin halittu da kuma jigilar jiki (ko kwamfutar) shigarwa.
8. Rashin fadada daga cikin ƙananan calyx da aka gano a yayin da aka tsara maimaitaccen yatsan dan tayi shine alamar hydronephrosis, da kuma matakai masu hanzari a cikin urolithiasis (kasancewar yashi, duwatsu, yatsun jini) ko ciwace-ciwace.

Don Allah a hankali! Wani lokaci a cikin ƙaddamar da duban dan tayi ne kalmar "ƙara yawan pneumatosis." Rashin iska mai yawa zai iya sukar ƙara yawan samar da iskar gas, amma yawanci yana nuna rashin shiri na mai haƙuri ga hanya na duban dan tayi.