Listeriosis wata cuta ne mai cututtuka, da magunguna wadanda ke da kwayar listeria. Suna iya shiga ciki da ci gaba a cikin jikin jikin. Listeriosis na cututtuka, alamunta a farkon matakan da ba su nan ba, a cikin kashi 50 cikin dari na ƙare ya ƙare a sakamakon da ya faru.
Sau da yawa fiye da haka, mata masu juna biyu suna fuskantar matsaloli. Listeriosis zai iya haifar da haihuwa, haifuwa ko mutuwa. Har ila yau, akwai matsala mai yawa na rikitarwa ga tsofaffi da kuma wadanda suka rasa ƙarfi. Sau da yawa sau da yawa tare da листериозом narcomaniacs wanda ke halakar da fuska da fuska.
Ta yaya kamuwa da cuta ke faruwa?
Wanda yake wakiltar listeriosis shine kwayar listeria, wanda shine karamin itace wanda ba ya haifar da spore. Game da dukiyarsu, listeria yana kama da magungunan diphtheria, saboda haka, don sanin listeriosis, yana da muhimmanci a iya gane wadannan kwayoyin.
Dabbobin gida da na namun daji sun fi dacewa da listeriosis. Akwai wannan cuta a cikin tumaki, awaki, cats, karnuka. Kwayar cuta daga rodents ana daukar kwayar cutar ga dabbobi, bayan haka sun zama masu sukar da cutar. Mutum zai iya zama kamuwa da cin nama mai lalata, qwai, madara, ko kuma ta hannun hannayen cutar.
Abubuwan da akwai listeria suna riƙe viability a zafin jiki na digiri 6. Wannan yana nufin cewa adana irin wannan abinci a cikin firiji ba ya rage adadin pathogens na listeriosis. Listeria yana karuwa a karkashin magani mai zafi, ba tare da ƙasa da rabin sa'a ba.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na Listeriosis
Yawancin lokaci, bayyanar cututtuka na nuna makonni biyu kawai bayan kamuwa da cuta. Mafi halayyar bayyanar cututtuka na listeriosis sune:
- tashin zuciya, zawo, zafi na ciki;
- gajiya, damuwa;
- zazzabi, ciwon tsoka.
A yawancin lokuta, alamun bayyanar suna zuwa kwakwalwa. A wannan yanayin an kiyaye shi:
- rage yawan tunanin mutum;
- rikicewa na sani;
- ciwon kai ;
- shakatawa;
- matsaloli da rike daidaito.
Lokacin da mace mai ciki ta kamu da cutar, cutar bata da haɗari ga ita, amma yana da mummunar rinjayar lafiyar jariri. Idan yaron ya kasance da rai, mai yiwuwa yana da conjunctivitis , rash da kuma ilimi a cikin tarin da hanta.
Listeriosis - Sanin asali
Kafin yin ganewar asali, likita ya kamata ya ware gaban mai haƙuri a cikin irin wadannan cututtuka kamar diphtheria, meningitis, mononucleosis, angina. Tun da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ta kasance mai zurfi, ilimin kimiyya ya buƙaci nazarin ilimin lissafi, binciken bacteriological da biobacteriological. Mai haƙuri yana ba da gwajin jini ga listeriosis. Har ila yau don ƙayyade cutar, ingancin ƙwayar cuta, tonsillitis, ruwa mai amniotic, yaduwar kyadar ƙwayar lymph ko hanta.
Jiyya na listeriosis
Saboda gaskiyar cewa ilimin listeriosis ya kasance marigayi, da wuya maganin cutar ya kare a cikin nasara. Don magance cutar, an yi wa marasa lafiya magani da amfani da maganin rigakafi irin su ampicillin, biseptol, gentamicin. Idan mai haƙuri yana da ƙwayoyin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa, to an wajabta masa magani na tsawon lokaci, har da kulawar imunofan da thymalin.
Yin rigakafi na listeriosis
Don hana listeria daga shiga cikin jiki, dole ne a lura da ma'aunin tsabta da tsabta lokacin kiyaye dabbobi da kuma lokacin da aka shirya samfurori na asali. Mataye masu ciki suna bada shawara a matsayin ma'auni na ƙayyadadden lokaci na gestation don ware daga nama nama da madara da ba su da takardar shaidar kuma ba su taɓa yin magani mai tsawo ba.