Shawarar da amfani ita ce aikin sarrafa gonar daga kwari da cututtuka, don haka zaka iya ajiye bishiyoyi da bushes, inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa da hana mutuwa. Akwai babban adadin kuɗin da suke da muhimmanci don amfani da dokoki don samun sakamako mai kyau.
Magani na ruwa na gonar daga kwari
Babban aikin spraying shi ne rigakafin cututtuka da kwari wanda zai iya faruwa a duk lokacin kakar, kuma musamman ma suna da haɗari a lokacin da amfani da sunadarai zai shawo kan amfanin amfanin gona. Masu lambu suna rarrabe irin wannan matakan: girbi na farko na gonar, kafin rushe kodan, kafin da bayan flowering da kuma lokacin da aka samu ovaries. Lura cewa ana yin spraying daga saman kai zuwa gangar jikin, farawa daga rassan bisan. A ƙarshen, an sarrafa gangar jikin da ƙasa.
Shirye-shiryen don yin amfani da ruwa na gonar
A cikin gonar ya adana ku iya sayan sunadarai na musamman wanda zai taimaka wajen hana fitowar kwari da cututtuka. Don yin amfani da bazara:
- Kafin budurwar ta fure, gonar za a iya yayyafa shi da Nisaran ko Borneo. Suna magance qwai da larvae.
- Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare kuma flowering ya ƙare, za'a iya amfani da irin wannan shirye-shirye don aiwatar da gonar: "HOM" da "Fufanon".
- Tare da larvae, karin kwari da cututtuka, Prestige da Mospilan shirye-shiryen, waɗanda suke da tsari da aiki tare, zasu taimakawa wajen magance.
- Akwai sinadarai na aikin aiki na yaudara akan aphids, pseudostrats da mites, alal misali, " Aktara ", "Carbofos" da "Benzophosphate".
- Don magance kwari masu gujewa, maganin sanyi na gonar da kwari da cututtuka sun ba da damar amfani da "Phosphamide", "Gordon", "Zolon" ko "Trichlorometaphos".
Kwayoyin halitta, waɗanda suke da halayyar yanayi da kuma wadanda basu da haɗari ga mutane da dabbobi, ya kamata a rarrabe su daban. Don shirya wadannan kwayoyi amfani da fungi da kwayoyin da ke amfani da su wadanda ke halakar da jikin m. Irin wannan ma'anar Boverin, Lepidotsid, Verticillin, Aktofit da sauransu suna shahara. Wadannan kwayoyi suna da mahimmanci da tasiri. Matsayin su na aiki ya fi guntu fiye da shirye-shirye na sinadaran, saboda haka ana gudanar da maganin sau da yawa. Ana yin amfani da umarnin yin amfani da martabar.
Jiyya na gonar a farkon spring da urea
Tare da taimakon wani taki mai mahimmanci, yana yiwuwa ya hana abin da ya faru na scab , rottenness, da sauran matsalolin. Yin aiki na ruwa na urea lambu na iya kashe kuru da ƙwai na kwari masu yawa. Bugu da ƙari, yana da taki mai kyau, saboda yana da yawan nitrogen, wanda yake da muhimmanci don kunna girma kakar. Don shirya shirin, 1 kg na itace ash ya kamata a diluted a lita 10 na ruwa. Bayan haka, dole a buƙafa ruwa don dan lokaci, magudana kuma dagewa. Kafin amfani a jiko yana da muhimmanci don ƙara 20 g sabulu da 30 g na urea.
Jiyya na gonar a farkon spring tare da jan karfe sulfate
Yawancin lambu suna da karfi a cikin bazara don hana yaduwar kwari da cututtuka, sunyi tazarar ruwa don yin hakan. Yana kama sosai tare da powdery mildew , scab, rot da sauransu. Tsarin gonar a cikin bazara da jan karfe sulfate za a iya aiwatar da shi a yanayin yanayi daban-daban. Idan kana so ka sami mafi kyawun sakamakon, sannan ka haɗu da daɗaɗɗa tare da lemun tsami, ɗaukar sinadirai daidai daidai.
Jiyya na gonar a spring tare da baƙin ƙarfe vitriol
Don wankewa da spraying, ana iya amfani da gajartaccen baƙin ƙarfe, wadda ta dace da kwari da cututtuka. Dole ne a yi magani a gaban ganye, kamar yadda za a iya ƙonewa, wanda zai haifar da mummunan yanayin. An haramta iron sulphate tare da lemun tsami da sauran kayan da suke jin tsoron alkali. Wajibi ne a san lokacin da ake aiki gonar a cikin bazara na yawan amfani da kayan lambu na baƙin ƙarfe, don haka, don sprinkling da bishiyoyi na dutse, ana buƙatar ruwa 3%, wasu kuma - 4%. Don lura da shrubs a 2% bayani dace.
Anyi amfani da ruwa daga gonar daga kwari da cututtuka ta amfani da itace ash. Mix 3 tbsp. ruwan zãfi da 1 tbsp. siffar itace ash, sa'an nan kuma nace a cikin kwanaki uku. Bayan wannan, kara wannan a cikin 9 na ruwa na ruwa da kuma sanya wani sassan sulfate mai zurfi 50-600. Aikace-aikacen kayan aiki da aka riga aka shirya shi ba kawai ya raya gonar ba, amma har ruwa ya kewaye su.
Jiyya na lambu a cikin bazara na Bordeaux cakuda
Ɗaya daga cikin matakan tsaro mafi kyau don magance cutar cututtuka shine amfani da kwakwalwan Bordeaux 3%. Don shirya shi, 300 g na jan karfe sulfate (diluted a 1 lita na ruwa) da kuma 400 g na lemun tsami (diluted a cikin 9 lita na ruwa) an hade. A cikin bayani mai lemun tsami, a hankali zubar da ruwa na biyu. An yi shuki a gaban an cire buds, amma zafi ya riga ya zo. Yana da mahimmanci cewa babu iska da tsabta. Ana maimaita kula da gonar tare da Bordeaux, lokacin da buds ya bayyana, amma kawai bayani ya zama 1%.
Jiyya na gonar tare da Nitrofen a spring
Wani magani mai tasiri wanda ya kashe parasites, mosses, lichens da hangewa. Kula lokaci na kula da gonar tare da Nitrofen, don haka an yi amfani da spraying a cikin watan Maris, lokacin da kodan ya rufe, yayin da shirye-shiryen zasu ƙone ganye, kuma itacen da shrub zai iya mutuwa. Don yin bayani don spraying, kana buƙatar ƙara gilashin Nitrofen zuwa gilashin ruwa na lita 10.
Gudanar da gonar a hanyoyi masu fashewa
Don ciyarwa a lokacin bazara, an yi amfani da maganin magungunan gargajiya, saboda an buƙaci abubuwa masu tsanani don halakar kwari da cututtuka. An yi amfani da magungunan gargajiya na farko daga cikin gonar ta hanyar maimaita hanyoyi don gyara sakamakon da aka cimma saboda shirye-shirye na sinadaran. Shake-girke-girke-girke:
- Tafarnuwa jiko. Gashi 0.5 kilogiram na tafarnuwa kuma zuba 3 lita na ruwa. Nace kamar 'yan sa'o'i, sa'an nan kuma iri. Tafarnuwa kuma, sa'an nan kuma matsi. Yi amfani da ruwa guda biyu da aka samu da kuma kara ruwa don samun lita 10 na tafarnuwa tafarnuwa don sarrafa kayan lambu.
- Fusion taba. Zuba taba ko taba trimmings tare da ruwa, ajiye rabo 1:10. Yi bayani a kan rana, sannan kuma ku magudana ku ƙara ruwa, ƙara yawan ƙara ta rabi. Kafin bugun jini a kan kowace lita 10 na jiko na nau'in ginsin wanki na 40.
Jiyya na gonar a cikin bazara tare da man fetur din diesel
Hanyar farawa don hana rigakafi da ciwon magungunan ƙwayar cuta na iya hada da jiyya da man fetur din diesel, wanda ke da tasiri a cikin cututtuka da cututtuka, da magunguna daban-daban. Jiyya na gonar tare da hasken rana daga kwari da cututtuka na haifar da samuwa a kan bishiyoyi na fim wanda baya bari oxygen ya wuce, kuma a sakamakon haka, kwari ya lalace. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire ba su dace da aikin da aka gyara ba, amma dole ne a gudanar da hanya bisa ga ka'idoji.
- Don dafa, haɗa 20 lita na manzur din mai da lita 5 na yumbu da ruwa. Ana iya amfani da wannan bayani ko da a lokacin flowering. Na farko gwada shi a wani reshe don ganin abin da ya faru.
- Magani na asibiti yana nufin rufawa maganin, kuma kana buƙatar yin duk abin da ba shi da kyau.
Magani na ruwa na gonar da potassium permanganate da ammoniya
Kyakkyawan magani da taki shine bayani na potassium permanganate. Ya kori lafiya tare da cututtuka na fungal. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku cutar da irin wannan yanayin da ake yi na gonar daga kwari da cututtuka, musamman a kan alkaline ko tsaka-tsakin ƙasa. Don shirya bayani a cikin 1 tbsp. ruwa, aika da bit of potassium permanganate don yin shi kyawawan ruwan hoda. Yayyafa shuke-shuke lokacin da ba ku da ganye da furanni duk da haka.
Magani na ruwa na gonar da ammonia ma yana da tasiri da tasiri, musamman ma a kula da aphids. Don yin bayani a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, ƙara 2 tablespoons na samfurin, da kuma kafin sprinkling 40 g sabulu, wanda mafi alhẽri kara a kan grater. Sanya gonar da yamma don 'yan kwanaki tare da karamin lokaci. Yana da muhimmanci a sake maimaita hanya a akalla sau uku.
Jiyya na gonar da sabulu bayani
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa wajen magance kwari ya shafe su da ruwa mai tsabta. Za ku iya wanke da kuma fesa. Zaka iya ɗaukar gida ko yin sabulu don aiwatar da gonar. A cikin akwati, 300 g aka ɗauki 100 l, kuma a cikin na biyu 100 g Anyi aikin ne kafin a samu ganye. Za a iya kara wani sabulu a cikin maganin ash, wanda zai kara tasiri.
Jiyya na lambu a spring soda ash
Don kare bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire daga kwari da cututtuka, zaka iya amfani da mafita na soda da sabulu. Don shirye-shirye a cikin lita 1 na ruwa, ƙara 2 tbsp. spoons na shinge soda da 50 g na crushed wanke sabulu. Ana aiwatar da aiki na gona tare da soda calcined kafin bayyanar koren ganye. Ana bada shawara don fesa gangar jikin, rassan, da kusa da kututture. Za'a iya amfani da soda na soda don daidaita yawan 'ya'yan apples, alal misali, idan apples suna yalwatawa sosai, to, girbi zai kasance mai zurfi kuma m. Mix 10 lita na ruwa da 100 g na lissafi gishiri.